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Alchornea floribunda ( Asturian )

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Alchornea floribunda ye una especie de planta melecinal perteneciente a la familia de les euforbiacees. Ye una planta orixinaria de Sudán, Uganda, Camerún, República Centroafricana, El Congu, Guinea Ecuatorial (incl. Bioko), Gabón, Santu Tomé y Príncipe, la República Democrática d'El Congu, Costa de Marfil, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nixeria y Sierra Lleona.[1]

Descripción

Ye un pequeñu parrotal con fueyes curtiu peciolaes, moderadamente firme, oblongues o oblongo-oblanceolaes, pocu y acuminaes, enteres o crenaes, con una base arrondada. Les inflorescencies masculines n'espigues paniculaes, escasamente simples, terminales. Les flores femenines n'espigues terminales laxas simples. El frutu en forma de cápsula de 3 celdes.[2]

Usos melecinales

La planta tien propiedaes sicodéliques y afrodisíaques. El raigañu y la corteza en polvu utilizar pa la medicina tradicional.[3]

Principios activos

Compuestu que contién Alchornea floribunda:[4]

Taxonomía

Alchornea floribunda describióse por Johannes Müller Argoviensis y espublizóse en Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 2: 336. 1863.[5]

Sinonimia

Ver tamién

Referencies

Bibliografía

  • Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Harris, D.J. (2002). The vascular plants of the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic: 1-274. National Botanic Garden (Belgium), Meise.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Figueiredo, Y. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Streliztia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
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Alchornea floribunda: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Alchornea floribunda ( Azerbaijani )

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Alchornea floribunda (lat. Alchornea floribunda) — südləyənkimilər fəsiləsinin alchornea cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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Alchornea floribunda: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Alchornea floribunda (lat. Alchornea floribunda) — südləyənkimilər fəsiləsinin alchornea cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Alchornea floribunda

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Alchornea floribunda is a plant native to tropical Africa.[1] The plant is locally known as Niando.[2]

Description

Alchornea floribunda is a large, straggly shrub that grows into a bush about 4.5 metres (15 ft) tall. [3]

Uses

This plant has many traditional uses. The leaves are sometimes cooked and eaten as a vegetable and may be eaten with meat or fish as an antidote to poison. They are also consumed as a remedy for ovarian problems and gastro-intestinal disorders. A decoction of the dried leaves is used to treat diarrhoea and the leaves are pulped to promote the healing of wounds. The dried leaves and fibrous root scrapings are used as a substitute for tobacco. The powdered rootbark is highly prized in traditional medicine as a stimulating intoxicant and aphrodisiac.[3]

This plant is preferentially used by chimpanzees in making tools for catching termites in the Dja Faunal Reserve in south eastern Cameroon. The animals hunt through the forest for the shrub and make short poles out of it. Thicker poles about half a metre long are used to dig into and disturb the termite mound, and thinner, flexible poles are inserted for the angry termites to climb onto. The chimpanzees then scoop the termites clinging to their fishing rods into their mouths.[4]

Phytochemicals

Compounds contained in Alchornea floribunda include Alchorneine, Alchorneinone, Alkaloids, Anthranilic acid, Gentisinic acid, Isoalchorneine and Yohimbine.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Alchornea floribunda". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b Dr. Duke's Database
  3. ^ a b "Alchornea floribunda". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved 2015-08-02.
  4. ^ Deblauwe, Isra; Guislain, Patrick; Dupain, Jef; Van Elsacker, Linda (2006). "Use of a tool-set by Pan troglodytes troglodytes to obtain termites (Macrotermes) in the periphery of the Dja Biosphere Reserve, southeast Cameroon". American Journal of Primatology. 68 (12): 1191–1196. doi:10.1002/ajp.20318. PMID 17096418. S2CID 23421447.

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Alchornea floribunda: Brief Summary

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Alchornea floribunda is a plant native to tropical Africa. The plant is locally known as Niando.

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Alchornea floribunda ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alchornea floribunda es una especie de planta medicinal perteneciente a la familia de las euforbiáceas. Es una planta originaria de Sudán, Uganda, Camerún, República Centroafricana, República del Congo, Guinea Ecuatorial (incl. Bioko), Gabón, Santo Tomé y Príncipe, la República Democrática del Congo, Costa de Marfil, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria y Sierra Leona.[1]

Descripción

Es un pequeño arbusto con hojas corto pecioladas, moderadamente firme, oblongas u oblongo-oblanceoladas, poco y acuminadas, enteras o crenadas, con una base redondeada. Las inflorescencias masculinas en espigas paniculadas, rara vez simples, terminales. Las flores femeninas en espigas terminales laxas simples. El fruto en forma de cápsula de 3 celdas.[2]

Usos medicinales

La planta tiene propiedades psicodélicas y afrodisíacas. La raíz y la corteza en polvo se utiliza para la medicina tradicional.[3]

Principios activos

Compuesto que contiene Alchornea floribunda:[4]

Taxonomía

Alchornea floribunda fue descrita por Johannes Müller Argoviensis y publicado en Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 2: 336. 1863.[5]

Sinonimia

Referencias

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Alchornea floribunda: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alchornea floribunda ( Vietnamese )

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Alchornea floribunda là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích. Loài này được Müll.Arg. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Alchornea floribunda. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Alchornea floribunda: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Alchornea floribunda là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích. Loài này được Müll.Arg. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1864.

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