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Channel Island Scrub Oak

Quercus pacifica Nixon & C. H. Müll.

Quercus pacifica ( Azerbaijani )

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Quercus pacifica (lat. Quercus pacifica) - fıstıqkimilər fəsiləsinin palıd cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

Bu şablona bax Palıd cinsinə aid növlər Q. griseaQ. oblongifoliaQ. acerifoliaQ. acutaQ. acutissimaQ. afaresQ. agrifoliaQ. albaQ. albocintaQ. alienaQ. alnifoliaQ. arizonicaQ. arkansanaQ. aucheriQ. austrinaQ. basaseachicensisQ. benthamiiQ. berberidifoliaQ. bicolorQ. boyntoniiQ. brandegeeiQ. brenesiiQ. brevilobaQ. buckleyiQ. bumelioidesQ. calliprinosQ. canariensisQ. castaneifoliaQ. cedrosensisQ. cerrioidesQ. cerrisQ. chapmaniiQ. chrysolepisQ. coahuilensisQ. cocciferaQ. coccineaQ. convallataQ. conzattiiQ. copeyensisQ. cornelius-mulleriQ. corrugataQ. costaricensisQ. cubanaQ. deliquescensQ. dentataQ. depressaQ. depressipesQ. deviaQ. diversifoliaQ. douglasiiQ. dumosaQ. durataQ. ellipsoidalisQ. emoryiQ. engelmanniiQ. excelsaQ. fagineaQ. falcataQ. flagelliferaQ. frainettoQ. fulvaQ. fusiformisQ. galeanensisQ. gambeliiQ. garryanaQ. georgianaQ. germanaQ. glaucaQ. glaucoidesQ. graciliformisQ. gravesiiQ. gulielmitreleaseiQ. havardiiQ. hemisphaericaQ. hintoniiQ. hintoniorumQ. humboldtiiQ. hypoxanthaQ. ibericaQ. ilexQ. ilicifoliaQ. imbricariaQ. invaginataQ. john-tuckeriQ. kelloggiiQ. laceyiQ. laevisQ. lamellosaQ. laurifoliaQ. libaniQ. liebmanniiQ. lobataQ. lusitanicaQ. lyrataQ. macdonaldiiQ. macdougalliiQ. macrantheraQ. macrocarpaQ. macrolepisQ. marilandicaQ. martineziiQ. michauxiiQ. miquihuanensisQ. mohrianaQ. mongolicaQ. muehlenbergiiQ. myrsinifoliaQ. nigraQ. oglethorpensisQ. oleoidesQ. pacificaQ. pagodaQ. palmeriQ. palustrisQ. peninsularisQ. perpallidaQ. petraeaQ. phellosQ. planipoculaQ. polymorphaQ. ponticaQ. praecoQ. praineanaQ. prinoidesQ. prinusQ. pubescensQ. pungensQ. purulhanaQ. rapurahuensisQ. roburQ. robustaQ. rubraQ. rugosaQ. rysophyllaQ. sadlerianaQ. sebiferaQ. shumardiiQ. skinneriQ. skutchiiQ. stellataQ. suberQ. subspathulataQ. tardifoliaQ. texanaQ. tomentellaQ. tonduziiQ. toumeyiQ. trojanaQ. turbinellaQ. undataQ. uxorisQ. vacciniifoliaQ. variabilisQ. velutinaQ. vincentensisQ. wislizeniQ. xalapensisQ. zempoaltepecanaQ. × alvordiana Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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Quercus pacifica: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ

Quercus pacifica (lat. Quercus pacifica) - fıstıqkimilər fəsiləsinin palıd cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Quercus pacifica ( Cornish )

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Glastan krann enys
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Meskon glastan krann enys
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Del glastan krann enys

Quercus pacifica, an Glastan Krann Enys po Glastan Krann Enesow Kanel, yw ehen a wydhen vyhan po pryskyn bythlas, yn genas Quercus, ow triga y'n Enesow Kanel, Kaliforni.

Kathik yw aga bleujyow ha Mes yw aga froeth.

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Quercus pacifica

provided by wikipedia EN

Quercus pacifica is a species of oak known by the common names island scrub oak, Channel Island scrub oak, and Pacific oak.

Description

Quercus pacifica is a shrub or a small tree growing up to 5 meters (16 feet) in height, or occasionally taller.[3]

The leaves are roughly oval in shape and edged with pointed teeth. The green blades are up to 4 centimeters (1+12 inches) long by 4 cm wide. They have shiny upper surfaces and waxy, hairy, glandular undersides.[3]

The acorn has a cap up to 2 cm (34 in) wide and a nut measuring 2 or 3 cm (34 or 1+14 in) long.[3]

Acorn cap remaining on Q. pacifica

This oak often produces a stable hybrid with Quercus lobata, that has been named Quercus × macdonaldii.[3]

Distribution

It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California, where it is known from the islands of Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and Santa Catalina. The islands of Santa Cruz and Santa Rosa are part of Channel Islands National Park.[4]

Though limited to three islands, it is not uncommon there, occurring in grassland, chaparral, oak woodlands, forest, and other habitat. It is the dominant oak in many areas on Catalina Island.[5] It was described as a new species in 1994 from a specimen collected on Santa Cruz Island.[6] More than a century earlier, the same plant was described as a variety of Quercus dumosa;[7] the 1994 name is nevertheless the correct name for the plant when recognized as a species because names hold priority status only within a given rank.[8]

Threats

This oak species is threatened by a pathogenic honey fungus (Armillaria sp.), which has been noted to infect trees already stressed by the activity of feral herbivores, including goats and pigs.[5]

A new species of fungus was discovered growing in oak galls on this oak species and was named Penicillium cecidicola in 2004.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Quercus pacifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015. 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2017. dataold-form url
  2. ^ "Quercus pacifica". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  3. ^ a b c d Nixon, Kevin C. (1997). "Quercus pacifica". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 3. New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. ^ "Quercus pacifica". Calflora. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
  5. ^ a b Knapp, D. A. (2002). The Status of Island Scrub Oak (Quercus pacifica) on Catalina Island, California. In: Standiford, R. B., et al. Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Oak Woodlands: Oaks in California's Challenging Landscape. Gen. Tech. Rep. USDA Forest Service.
  6. ^ Nixon, K. C.; Muller, C. H. (1994). "New names in California oaks". Novon. 4 (4): 391–392. doi:10.2307/3391450. JSTOR 3391450.
  7. ^ Greene, Edward Lee. 1889. Illustrations of West American Oaks 36, 61, plate 28
  8. ^ International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) section 11.2
  9. ^ Seifert, K. A., et al. (2004). Penicillium cecidicola, a new species on cynipid insect galls on Quercus pacifica in the western United States. Studies in Mycology 50 517-23.

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wikipedia EN

Quercus pacifica: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Quercus pacifica is a species of oak known by the common names island scrub oak, Channel Island scrub oak, and Pacific oak.

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Quercus pacifica ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Quercus pacifica Nixon & C.H.Müll. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje endemicznie w zachodnich Stanach Zjednoczonych – na wyspach Channel Islands (Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina oraz Santa Rosa)[3][4][5].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Częściowo zimozielone małe drzewo lub krzew. Dorasta do 2–5 m wysokości. Kora jest łuszcząca się[5].
Liście
Blaszka liściowa ma kształt od odwrotnie jajowatego do podługowatego. Mierzy 1,5–4 cm długości oraz 0,5–2 cm szerokości, jest całobrzega lub delikatnie ząbkowana na brzegu, ma nasadę zbiegającą po ogonku lub od zaokrąglonej do klinowej i zaokrąglony wierzchołek. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i ma 2–5 mm długości[5].
Owoce
Orzechy zwane żołędziami o kształcie od obłego do wrzecionowatego, dorastają do 20–30 mm długości i 9–15 mm średnicy. Osadzone są pojedynczo w miseczkach w półkulistym kształcie, które mierzą 15 mm długości i 20 mm średnicy. Orzechy otulone są w miseczkach do 25–50% ich długości[5].

Biologia i ekologia

Rośnie w widnych lasach, chaparralu oraz na łąkach[5].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2017-04-12].
  2. a b Quercus pacifica Nixon & C.H.Müll. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 12 kwietnia 2017].
  3. Discover Life: Point Map of Quercus pacifica (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 12 kwietnia 2017].
  4. Comprehensive Report Species - Quercus pacifica (ang.). NatureServe. [dostęp 12 kwietnia 2017].
  5. a b c d e Quercus pacifica (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 12 kwietnia 2017].
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Quercus pacifica: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Quercus pacifica Nixon & C.H.Müll. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny bukowatych (Fagaceae Dumort.). Występuje endemicznie w zachodnich Stanach Zjednoczonych – na wyspach Channel Islands (Santa Cruz, Santa Catalina oraz Santa Rosa).

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Quercus pacifica ( Vietnamese )

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Quercus pacifica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cử. Loài này được Nixon & C.H.Müll. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1994.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Quercus pacifica. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Bài viết Họ Cử này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Quercus pacifica: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Quercus pacifica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cử. Loài này được Nixon & C.H.Müll. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1994.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI