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Creatures » … » Animal » Sponges » Demosponges » … » Halichondriidae » …

Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Halichondria knowltoni
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, New Zealand Species List, wikipedia ID, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AF, and wikipedia MIN
Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Halichondria reticulata Brøndsted 1924
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, World Register of Marine Species, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Halichondria knowltoni
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Species recognized by GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Halichondria reticulata Brøndsted 1924
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist 1961
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Halichondria reticulata Brøndsted 1924
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Porifera
Demospongiae Sollas 1885
Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault 2012
Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault 1999
Halichondriidae Gray 1867
Halichondria Fleming 1828
Halichondria subgen. Halichondria Fleming 1828
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) almae (Carballo, Uriz & García-Gómez 1996)
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) brondstedi De Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria (Halichondria) diazae Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) elenae Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 1911
Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen 1885)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae Sollas 1885
Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault 2012
Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault 1999
Halichondriidae Gray 1867
Halichondria Fleming 1828
Halichondria subgen. Halichondria Fleming 1828
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) brondstedi de Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper 1797)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria (Halichondria) diazae Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) elenae Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia de Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Díaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen 1885)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) almae (Carballo, Uriz & García-Gómez 1996)
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) brondstedi De Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria (Halichondria) diazae Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) elenae Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 1911
Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen 1885)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Halichondria
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria (Eumastia) attenuata (Topsent 1915)
Halichondria (Eumastia) maraensis Kim & Sim 2009
Halichondria (Eumastia) schmidti Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Eumastia) sitiens (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) almae (Carballo, Uriz & García-Gómez 1996)
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) armata Lindgren 1897
Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) brondstedi de Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) corrugata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) granulata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 1911
Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenera (Marenzeller 1878)
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria fastigiata (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria flava (Merejkowski 1878)
Halichondria hongdoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria lona Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria ulleungensis Kang & Sim 2008

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) almae (Carballo, Uriz & García-Gómez 1996)
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) brondstedi De Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria (Halichondria) diazae Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) elenae Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 1911
Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen 1885)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Halichondria Fleming 1828
Halichondria knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria almae (Carballo, Uriz & García-Gómez 1996)
Halichondria arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria armata Lindgren 1897
Halichondria aspera Lieberkühn 1859
Halichondria attenuata (Topsent 1915)
Halichondria axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria brondstedi De Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria caerulea Hechtel
Halichondria cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria cartilaginea (Esper 1794)
Halichondria cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria corrugata Diaz, van Soest & Pomponi 1993
Halichondria cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria fastigiata (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria flava (Merejkowski 1878)
Halichondria flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria granulata Keller 1891
Halichondria heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria lona Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria magellanica Dendy
Halichondria magniconolosa
Halichondria magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria maraensis Kim & Sim 2009
Halichondria melanadocia Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria melanodocia Laubenfels
Halichondria membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 1911
Halichondria migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria normani Burton 1930
Halichondria oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria schmidti Dendy 1895
Halichondria semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria sitiens (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria stylata Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria tenera (Marenzeller 1878)
Halichondria tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria ulleungensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria variabilis de Laubenfels
Halichondria velamentosa (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria vosmaeri Schrammen 1910
Halina patera Grant 1833
6 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Metazoa
Parazoa
Porifera
Cellularia
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Halichondriidae
Halichondria
Halichondria knowltoni (this page)
Halichondria aciculata
Halichondria adelpha
Halichondria agglomerans
Halichondria albescens
Halichondria almae
Halichondria arenacea
Halichondria armata
Halichondria aspera
Halichondria attenuata
Halichondria axinelloides
Halichondria batei
Halichondria bergquistae
Halichondria bowerbanki
Halichondria brondstedi
Halichondria brunnea
Halichondria cancellosa
Halichondria capensis
Halichondria carotenoidea
Halichondria cartilaginea
Halichondria caruncula
Halichondria cebimarensis
Halichondria claviformis
Halichondria coerulea
Halichondria colossea
Halichondria contorta
Halichondria convolvens
Halichondria corrugata
Halichondria cylindrata
Halichondria darwinensis
Halichondria dickiei
Halichondria diversispiculata
Halichondria dubia
Halichondria expansa
Halichondria fallax
Halichondria fastigiata
Halichondria flabellifera
Halichondria flexuosa
Halichondria foetida
Halichondria foraminosa
Halichondria fragilis
Halichondria gageoenesis
Halichondria genitrix
Halichondria gilvus
Halichondria glabrata
Halichondria granulata
Halichondria heterorrhaphis
Halichondria incrustans
Halichondria intermedia
Halichondria irregularis
Halichondria isthmica
Halichondria japonica
Halichondria kelleri
Halichondria labiata
Halichondria lendenfeldi
Halichondria longispicula
Halichondria lycopodium
Halichondria magellanica
Halichondria magniconulosa
Halichondria maraensis
Halichondria melanadocia
Halichondria membranacea
Halichondria microbiana
Halichondria migottea
Halichondria modesta
Halichondria mollissima
Halichondria moorei
Halichondria muanensis
Halichondria nigrocutis
Halichondria normani
Halichondria oblonga
Halichondria okadai
Halichondria osculum
Halichondria oshoro
Halichondria oxiparva
Halichondria papillaris
Halichondria pelliculata
Halichondria poa
Halichondria pontica
Halichondria prostrata
Halichondria pulchella
Halichondria punctata
Halichondria regularis
Halichondria renieroides
Halichondria ridleyi
Halichondria sanguinea
Halichondria schmidti
Halichondria semitubulosa
Halichondria sitiens
Halichondria stalagmites
Halichondria stylata
Halichondria suberosa
Halichondria sulfurea
Halichondria surrubicunda
Halichondria syringea
Halichondria tenebrica
Halichondria tenera
Halichondria tenuispiculata
Halichondria turritella
Halichondria tyleri
Halichondria velamentosa
28 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Halichondria
Halichondria (Halichondria) knowltoni Bergquist 1961 (this page)
Halichondria (Eumastia) attenuata (Topsent 1915)
Halichondria (Eumastia) maraensis Kim & Sim 2009
Halichondria (Eumastia) schmidti (Dendy 1895)
Halichondria (Eumastia) sitiens (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) adelpha de Laubenfels 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) agglomerans Cabioch 1968
Halichondria (Halichondria) aldabrensis Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenacea Dendy 1895
Halichondria (Halichondria) arenosa Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) axinelloides Swartschewsky 1906
Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) brondstedi de Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) brunnea (Schmidt 1868)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cancellosa (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) capensis Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) carotenoidea Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) cartilaginea (Esper 1797)
Halichondria (Halichondria) cebimarensis Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) coerulea Bergquist 1967
Halichondria (Halichondria) colossea Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) contorta (Sarà 1961)
Halichondria (Halichondria) convolvens Sarà 1960
Halichondria (Halichondria) cornuloides Burton 1954
Halichondria (Halichondria) cristata Sarà 1978
Halichondria (Halichondria) cylindrata Tanita & Hoshino 1989
Halichondria (Halichondria) darwinensis Hooper, Cook, Hobbs & Kennedy 1997
Halichondria (Halichondria) diazae Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Halichondria (Halichondria) diversispiculata Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) dubia (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) elenae Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) fallax (Marshall 1892)
Halichondria (Halichondria) flexuosa (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foetida (Wilson 1894)
Halichondria (Halichondria) foraminosa (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) fragilis Kieschnick 1896
Halichondria (Halichondria) gageoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) genitrix (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) gilvus Samaai & Gibbons 2005
Halichondria (Halichondria) glabrata Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) heterorrhaphis Breitfuss 1912
Halichondria (Halichondria) intermedia Brøndsted 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) isthmica (Keller 1883)
Halichondria (Halichondria) japonica (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) labiata Hentschel 1929
Halichondria (Halichondria) lambei Brøndsted 1933
Halichondria (Halichondria) lendenfeldi Lévi 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) leuconoides Topsent 1890
Halichondria (Halichondria) longispicula (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) lutea Alcolado 1984
Halichondria (Halichondria) magniconulosa Hechtel 1965
Halichondria (Halichondria) marianae Santos, Nascimento & Pinheiro 2018
Halichondria (Halichondria) melanadocia de Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria (Halichondria) membranacea (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) microbiana Alvarez & Hooper 2011
Halichondria (Halichondria) migottea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) minuta Keller 1891
Halichondria (Halichondria) modesta (Pulitzer-Finali 1986)
Halichondria (Halichondria) moorei Bergquist 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) muanensis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria (Halichondria) nigrocutis (Carter 1886)
Halichondria (Halichondria) normani Burton 1930
Halichondria (Halichondria) oblonga (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria (Halichondria) okadai (Kadota 1922)
Halichondria (Halichondria) osculum Lundbeck 1902
Halichondria (Halichondria) oshoro Tanita 1961
Halichondria (Halichondria) oxiparva (Sarà 1978)
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) papillaris (Pallas 1766)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pelliculata Ridley & Dendy 1886
Halichondria (Halichondria) phakellioides Dendy & Frederick 1924
Halichondria (Halichondria) poa (de Laubenfels 1947)
Halichondria (Halichondria) pontica (Czerniavsky 1880)
Halichondria (Halichondria) prostrata Thiele 1905
Halichondria (Halichondria) punctata Bergquist 1970
Halichondria (Halichondria) renieroides (Fristedt 1887)
Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck 1814)
Halichondria (Halichondria) solidior (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) stylata Díaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Halichondria (Halichondria) suberosa (Esper 1794)
Halichondria (Halichondria) sulfurea Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) surrubicunda Hoshino 1981
Halichondria (Halichondria) syringea Pulitzer-Finali 1996
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenebrica Carvalho & Hajdu 2001
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuiramosa Dendy 1922
Halichondria (Halichondria) tenuispiculata Brøndsted 1916
Halichondria (Halichondria) turritella (Schmidt 1870)
Halichondria (Halichondria) velamentosa (Hansen 1885)
Halichondria flava (Merejkowsky 1878)
Halichondria hongdoenesis Kang & Sim 2008
Halichondria kelleri Van Soest & Hooper 2020
Halichondria loma Turner & Lonhart 2023
Halichondria lona de Laubenfels 1936
Halichondria magellanica Dendy 1924
Halichondria panicea var. hemispherica Dendy 1905
Halichondria subgen. Eumastia Schmidt 1870
Halichondria subgen. Halichondria Fleming 1828
Halichondria ulleungensis Kang & Sim 2008
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