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Black Cypress Pine

Callitris endlicheri (Parl.) F. M. Bailey

Worldwide distribution

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Eastern states of New South Wales and NE Victoria; also Queensland
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Callitris endlicheri (Parl.) F.M. Bailey Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=103010
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Callitris endlicheri

provided by wikipedia EN

Callitris endlicheri, commonly known as the black cypress pine, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in Australia, occurring in Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, and Victoria.[2][3]

Description

Callitris endlicheri is an evergreen tree growing 5-15 meters tall[4] with tough, furrowed bark. The branches may be erect or spreading with keeled green leaves measuring 2-4 millimeters long.[5] This species is monoecious, with female cones occurring solitarily or in clusters on slender fruiting branchlets. The cones are smooth, almost spherical, measuring 15-20mm in diameter[4] and containing a number of sticky seeds coated in resin. Cones may persist on the tree for a number of years.[6]

Human uses

The Wiradjuri people of New South Wales, who use the name kara to refer to this species, use the trunks of young trees to make spears, the wood and dry needles as kindling, and the resinous sap as a glue and medicine.[7] It is sometimes logged for commercial purposes.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Thomas, P. (2013). "Callitris endlicheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42202A2960662. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42202A2960662.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Callitris endlicheri (black cypress pine)". The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved 3 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Thomas, P (2013). "Black Cypress-pine". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42202A2960662.en. Retrieved 3 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b Costermans, Leon (1981). Native Trees and Shrubs of South-Eastern Australia (Revised ed.). New Holland Publishers. p. 142. ISBN 9781877069703.
  5. ^ "Callitris endlicheri". New South Wales Flora Online. Retrieved 3 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Callitris endlicheri". Australian Plants Society NSW. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ Williams, Alice; Sides, Tim, eds. (2008). Wiradjuri Plant Use in the Murrumbidgee Catchment. Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority. p. 24. ISBN 0 7347 5856 1.
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Callitris endlicheri: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Callitris endlicheri, commonly known as the black cypress pine, is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in Australia, occurring in Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, and Victoria.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN