^Coquillett, D.W. (1901). "Types of anthomyid genera". Journal of the New York Entomological Society(PDF/ Adobe Acrobat). New York: The New York Entomological Society. 9: 134–146. {{cite journal}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
^D'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1968). Diptera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata: Muscidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10. London.: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 118pp.
^Gregor, F.; Rozkosny, R.; Bartak, M.; Vanhara, J. (2002). The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis. Vol. 107. Masaryk.: Masaryk University. pp. 280pp.
