Phylloporia ribis (Schumach.) Ryvarden 1978

Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Habitat. Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Underside. Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Pore surface. Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Crossection. Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Light broadleaf forest intermixed with unmaintained grassy meadows, flat terrain, old calcareous river deposits, partly shady, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 365 m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Euonymus europaea - Comments: Growing solitary at the base of a middle size Euonymus europaea bush situated under a large Fagus sylvatica, alive but not in a good health condition. Pileus diameter up to 15 cm x 10 cm (6 inch x 4 inch) and 3 cm (1.2 inch) thick, hard, difficult to cut through, corky. Cap upper side dark tobacco color (oac638), almost totally covered by mosses. Context somewhat lighter than cap (oac644). Pore layer concolorous with context, pore surface ocher-brown (oac777). SP whitish-crme. - Spores smooth, small, abundant. Dimensions 3.4 (SD = 0.2) x 2.7 (SD = 0.2) micr., Q = 1.27 (SD = 0.09), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. 3-4/2.5-3 (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) 3-4.5 x 2.5-3 m (4) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler, identification confirmed.

Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Road side and wood side, almost flat terrain, edge, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 430x m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: at the very base of a medium size, alive and in good condition Euonymus europaea. - Comments: Growing solitary, very similar to previous observation. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5

Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Road side and wood side, almost flat terrain, edge, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 430x m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: at the very base of a medium size, alive and in good condition Euonymus europaea. - Comments: Growing solitary, very similar to previous observation. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5

Host with typical ribs in bark. - Slo.: ribezov plutač - syn.: Phellinus ribis, Phylloporia ribis f. euonymi - Habitat: Road side and wood side, almost flat terrain, edge, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh) bedrock, partly sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 430x m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: at the very base of a medium size, alive and in good condition Euonymus europaea. - Comments: Growing solitary, very similar to previous observation. - Ref.: (1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 440. (2) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 1, Ulmer (2000), p 462. (3) Ryvarden, L.; Gilbertson, R.L. 1994, Syn. Fung. 7. p535 (after MycoBank) Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5

Mushroom Observer Image 197634: Phylloporia ribis (Schumach.) Ryvarden

Mushroom Observer Image 197843: Phylloporia ribis (Schumach.) Ryvarden

Mushroom Observer Image 432497: Phylloporia ribis (Schumach.) Ryvarden

Longitude (deg): -1.4. Latitude (deg): 51.3. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 51° 20' N. Vice county name: Berks. Vice county no.: 22. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Euonymus europaeus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: brackets at bases of Spindle trunks. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Nikon D100 dSLR with Nikon 50mm AF.