Diagnostic Description
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Body with series of obliquely oriented bars (Ref. 39392). Dorsal and anal fins with a row of isolated spines followed by a long continuous soft portion, both fins extending to but not confluent with caudal fin. Pelvic fins absent. Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 4792).
Diseases and Parasites
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Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases
Diseases and Parasites
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Allocreadium Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Camallanus Infection 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Allogomtiorema Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Cotylogonoporum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Rhyncopharynx Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
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Paracamallanus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Life Cycle
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Produces a minimum of 1000 eggs (Ref. 1672).
Migration
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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 52 - 56; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 50 - 54
Trophic Strategy
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Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Found in lowland wetlands and peats. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549).
- Recorder
- Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes
Biology
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Adults occur in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Found in lowland wetlands and peats. Uncommonly seen in aquarium trades (Ref. 57235).
Importance
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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial