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Hard Palate Catfish

Brustiarius solidus (Herre 1935)

Life Cycle

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Mouthbrooders. Brood mass contains 8 to 85 eggs (Ref. 2847).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 19
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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on detritus, plants and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9233).
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Biology

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Prefers lakes, but also occurs in the main river channels. Enters floodplains occasionally. Occurs at temperatures ranging from 26 to 32°C. Mainly diurnal. Feeds on large crustaceans such as Macrobrachium, large insects and nymphs, fishes (usually Ophieleotris aporos), leeches, earthworms, plants and detritus.
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Importance

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Hard-palate catfish

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The hard-palate catfish (Brustiarius solidus), also known as the hard-plate catfish,[2] is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae.[3] It was described by Albert William Herre in 1935, originally under the genus Arius.[4] It is a tropical freshwater fish which is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It reaches a maximum standard length of 60 cm (24 in), with both sexes more commonly reaching an SL of 35 cm (14 in). It reaches a maximum weight of 1.8 kg (4.0 lb).[3]

The hard-palate catfish feeds on shrimp in the genus Macrobrachium, algae in the genus Salvinia, insects and nymphs, Ophieleotris aporos, leeches, earthworms, and detritus.[5] Adults spawn year-round, laying eggs in quantities ranging from 8-85, which are incubated orally.[6]

References

  1. ^ Synonyms of Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Common names of Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Brustiarius solidus" in FishBase. September 2016 version.
  4. ^ Herre, A. W. C. T. 1935 (15 Feb.) [ref. 2109] New fishes obtained by the Crane Pacific expedition. Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 18 (no. 12): 383-438.
  5. ^ Food items reported for Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
  6. ^ Reproduction of Brustiarius solidus at www.fishbase.org.
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Hard-palate catfish: Brief Summary

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The hard-palate catfish (Brustiarius solidus), also known as the hard-plate catfish, is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Albert William Herre in 1935, originally under the genus Arius. It is a tropical freshwater fish which is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It reaches a maximum standard length of 60 cm (24 in), with both sexes more commonly reaching an SL of 35 cm (14 in). It reaches a maximum weight of 1.8 kg (4.0 lb).

The hard-palate catfish feeds on shrimp in the genus Macrobrachium, algae in the genus Salvinia, insects and nymphs, Ophieleotris aporos, leeches, earthworms, and detritus. Adults spawn year-round, laying eggs in quantities ranging from 8-85, which are incubated orally.

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