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Biology

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Previous taxonomic assessments of species in this genus recognized six groups of species that shared similar morphologies (see Brown and Alcala, 1980). Subsequent analyses of morphology and phylogenetic studies have not supported the monophyly of these species groups, and large taxonomic revisions are needed in this diverse group of ground skinks to sort out the true species diversity and appropriate generic assignments of its members. This species has traditionally been considered a member of Group 2 species in the genus Sphenomorphus. Group 2 species were diagnosed on the basis of being relatively small species with short limbs and low lamellae and body-scale counts (Brown and Alcala, 1980).

In recent study of Philippine forest skinks, Linkem et al. (2011) used molecular data to test the monophyly of previously hypothesized species groups within the genus Sphenomorphus. Results of the study indicated widespread taxonomic instability, and as a result, broad taxonomic changes were made to the genus, resurrecting available names as well as describing new genera. Sphenomorphus biparietalis is now recognized to be a member of the genus Tytthoscincus.

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Diagnostic Description

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Sphenomorphus biparietalis can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters (1) small body size (SVL 31.3–36.0 mm); (2) paravertebral scales 61–68; (3) midbody scales 30–34; (4) number of supraoculars contacting frontal 2; (5) Toe IV lamellae 9–11; (6) prefrontal scales in contact or separated; (7) frontoparietal scales not fused; (8) venter ivory.

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Distribution

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Sphenomorphus biparietalis is known from Basilan Island and the islands of the Sulu Archipelago in the extreme southern Philippines.

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Faunal Affinity

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This species is known from the Sulu Archipelago and Basilan Island in the extreme southern Philippines

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Size

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SVL 31.3–36.0 mm

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Type Locality

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Lapac Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines; type lost in the destruction of the Philippine Bureau of Science during World War II; MCZ 26384-85 (paratypes)

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Distribution

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: Philippine Islands (Sulu Archipelago: Basilan, Jolo, Lapac, Tawitawi, Sanga Sanga, Papahag, Bongao)
Type locality: Lapac Island, Sulu Archipelago.
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Tytthoscincus biparietalis

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis is a species of skink. It is endemic to the Philippines. It has been called the Sulu sphenomorphus as it was originally placed in the genus Sphenomorphus and the type locality is the Sulu Archipelago.[2]

References

  1. ^ Diesmos, A.C.; Rico, E.L. (2016). "Tytthoscincus biparietalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T169875A102659572. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T169875A102659572.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Tytthoscincus biparietalis at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 2 December 2020.
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Tytthoscincus biparietalis: Brief Summary

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis is a species of skink. It is endemic to the Philippines. It has been called the Sulu sphenomorphus as it was originally placed in the genus Sphenomorphus and the type locality is the Sulu Archipelago.

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis ( Basque )

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis Tytthoscincus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Scincidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis Tytthoscincus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Scincidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis ( French )

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae[1].

Répartition

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Répartition de l'espèce.

Cette espèce est endémique de l'archipel de Sulu aux Philippines. Elle se rencontre sur les îles de Basilan, de Jolo, de Lapac, de Tawi-Tawi, de Sanga-Sanga, de Papahag et de Bongao[1].

Description

L'holotype mesure 70 mm de longueur totale dont 35 mm de longueur standard et 35 mm de queue[2].

Publication originale

  • Taylor, 1918 : Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago. Philippine journal of science, vol. 13, p. 233-267 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Taylor, 1918 : Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago. Philippine journal of science, vol. 13, p. 233-267 (texte intégral).
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Tytthoscincus biparietalis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Scincidae.

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Sphenomorphus biparietalis ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Sphenomorphus biparietalis[2] este o specie de șopârle din genul Sphenomorphus, familia Scincidae, descrisă de Taylor 1918.[3][4] A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie în pericol.[1] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Sphenomorphus biparietalis nu are subspecii cunoscute.[3]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Sphenomorphus biparietalis. Lista roșie a speciilor periclitate IUCN. Versiunea 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
  2. ^ Taylor, Edward H. (1918) Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago., Philippine J. Sci., Manila, 13 (5d): 233-267
  3. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  4. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02


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Sphenomorphus biparietalis: Brief Summary ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Sphenomorphus biparietalis este o specie de șopârle din genul Sphenomorphus, familia Scincidae, descrisă de Taylor 1918. A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie în pericol. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Sphenomorphus biparietalis nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis ( Vietnamese )

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Scincidae. Loài này được Taylor mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1918.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Tytthoscincus biparietalis. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Tytthoscincus biparietalis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Tytthoscincus biparietalis là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Scincidae. Loài này được Taylor mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1918.

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