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Description of Amphitrema

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Test: elliptical, compressed, attached a mixture of siliceous particles, diatom frustules or flagellate cysts, a patterned cement network can be seen sometimes by scanning electron microscopy. Pseudostomes: 2, at opposite ends, elliptical, with or without short collar. Only A. wrightianum and A. stenostoma have been studied in more detail. In these species the protoplast nearly fills test, many filopods from protoplast at pseudostomes, often branched, to 150 µm long. Nucleus: spherical, with few small nucleolar globules. Symbionts: zoochlorellae. Habitat: wet sphagnum, peat bogs; indicator species in palaeolimnology (Tolonen, 1985). Four species, type: Amphitrema wrightianum Archer, 1869.
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Amphitrema

provided by wikipedia EN

Amphitrema is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus Chlorella.

Species

References

  1. ^ Adl SM, Simpson AG, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampl V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, McManus H, Mitchell EA, Mozley-Stanridge SE, Parfrey LW, Pawlowski J, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shadwick L, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Spiegel FW (2012). "The revised classification of eukaryotes". J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 59 (5): 429–93. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x. PMC 3483872. PMID 23020233.
  • Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046
  • Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule them All: Unrelated Mixotrophic Testate Amoebae (Amoebozoa, Rhizaria and Stramenopiles) Share the Same Symbiont (Trebouxiophyceae). Protist 165(2): 161-176. doi: /10.1016/j.protis.2014.01.002

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Amphitrema: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Amphitrema is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in Sphagnum-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus Chlorella.

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