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Distribution ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Myotis atacamensis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Myotis atacamensis és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. Viu a Xile i el Perú. Probablement nia a les esquerdes de les roques. Es tracta d'un animal que hiberna. Es desconeix si hi ha alguna amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.[1] Alguns científics creuen que M. atacamensis és un sinònim de M. chiloensis.

Referències

  1. Barquez, R.; Díaz, M. Myotis atacamensis. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 7 octubre 2013.
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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Myotis atacamensis és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. Viu a Xile i el Perú. Probablement nia a les esquerdes de les roques. Es tracta d'un animal que hiberna. Es desconeix si hi ha alguna amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie. Alguns científics creuen que M. atacamensis és un sinònim de M. chiloensis.

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Atacama myotis

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The Atacama myotis (Myotis atacamensis) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Chile and Peru, an example ecoregion of occurrence being the Chilean matorral.[2]

Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1892 by French zoologist Fernand Lataste. The three samples that he had access to were all collected from the Atacama Desert, likely inspiring the species name.[3] Several have classified the Atacama myotis as a subspecies of the Chilean myotis in 1943 and 1958.[4][5] Lataste, however, thought that it differed greatly from the Chilean myotis because it is much smaller, it has a different skull shape, and its teeth are different.[3] In 1973, it was again listed as a species, which has been maintained at present.[6][7]

Description

It is one of the smallest Myotis species found in South America and Chile.[8] They weigh 4–6 g (0.14–0.21 oz).[9][10] It is similar in size to the recently discovered Myotis diminutus, but the two can be differentiated by their uropatagia. In the Atacama myotis, the dorsal side of the uropatagium is furred until halfway between the knee and ankle. In M. diminutus, the dorsal side of the uropatagium is almost naked.[8] Their forearms are 31.3–39.5 mm (1.23–1.56 in) long.[6][9] Their dorsal fur is soft and tricolored. The base of its hair is black.[6]

Biology

It is insectivorous, capturing its prey during flight. It begins to forage one hour before dusk, and its foraging lasts about three hours.[11] They are colonial, and form colonies of around 30 individuals.[9] This is the only neotropical Myotis that hibernates.[7]

Range and habitat

It is found in arid and semi-arid environments.[12] In 2013, this species was discovered for the first time in the Choapa Province of Chile, which was the southernmost extent of their range documented.[9] In 2014, the range was once again extended to the south when an individual was captured in La Campana National Park.[9] Unlike the arid or semi-arid environments where this species has previously been documented, La Campana National Park has a Mediterranean climate. Based on the landscape where they are found, it is possible that they roost in rock crevices.[12][13] They have been observed roosting under the roof of a house.[9]

Conservation

The species' conservation status has changed in three consecutive evaluations by the IUCN. In 1996, it was classed as vulnerable. In 2008, it was classed as near threatened. In 2016, its classification was changed to endangered. Under the IUCN's current evaluation criteria, the Atacama myotis is endangered because its area of occupancy is estimated at less than 500 km2 (190 sq mi), its habitat is severely fragmented, there is a projected decline in its area of occupancy, and there a projected decline in the quality of their habitat. Threats to this species include mining, urbanization, agriculture, and wind power.[7]

References

  1. ^ Vargas-Rodríguez, R.; Peñaranda, D.; Ugarte Nuñez, J.; Rodríguez-San Pedro, A.; Ossa Gomez, G.; Gatica Castro, A. (2016). "Myotis atacamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14143A22050638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14143A22050638.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2013. Chilean matorral. ed. M.McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment Archived November 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Washington DC
  3. ^ a b Lataste, F. 1892. Etudes sur la faune chilienne. II—Note sur les chauvesouris. Actes de la Société Scientifique du Chile 1: 70–91.
  4. ^ Osgood, W.H. 1943. The mammals of Chile. Field Museum of Natural History 30: 1–268 (doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.3842).
  5. ^ Cabrera, Á. (1958). ‘‘1957’’. Catálogo de los mamıferos de América del Sur [part 1]. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’(Ciencias Zoológicas), 4, 1-307.
  6. ^ a b c LaVal, R. K. (1973). A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis (No. 15). Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County.
  7. ^ a b c Vargas-Rodríguez, R.; Peñaranda, D.; Ugarte Nuñez, J.; Rodríguez-San Pedro, A.; Ossa Gomez, G. & Gatica Castro, A. (2016). "Myotis atacamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14143A22050638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14143A22050638.en.
  8. ^ a b Moratelli, R., & Wilson, D. E. (2011). A new species of Myotis Kaup, 1829 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Ecuador. Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 76(5), 608-614.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Rodríguez-San Pedro, A., Allendes, J. L., Castillo, M. L., Peñaranda, D. A., & Peña-Gómez, F. T. (2014). Distribution extension and new record of Myotis atacamensis (Lataste, 1892)(Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Chile. Check List, 10(5), 1164-1166.
  10. ^ Rodríguez-San Pedro, A., Peñaranda, D. A., Allendes, J. L., & Castillo, M. L. (2015). Update on the distribution of Myotis atacamensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): southernmost record and description of its echolocation calls. Chiroptera Neotropical, 21(2), 1342-1346.
  11. ^ Galaz, J.L., J. Yañez, A. Gantz and D.R. Martinez. 2009. Orden Chiroptera; pp. 67–89, in: A. Muñoz-Pedreros and J. Yañez (ed.). Mamiferos de Chile. Valdivia: CEA Ediciones
  12. ^ a b Iriarte, A. (2008). Mamíferos de Chile. Lynx Edicions. Barcelona, España, 220-221.
  13. ^ Mann, G. 1978. Los pequeños mamíferos de Chile. Gayana 40: 1–342.
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Atacama myotis: Brief Summary

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The Atacama myotis (Myotis atacamensis) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Chile and Peru, an example ecoregion of occurrence being the Chilean matorral.

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Myotis atacamensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El murciélago orejas de ratón de Atacama (Myotis atacamensis) es a una especie de murciélago del género Myotis. Myotis es el más variado de todos los géneros mamíferos, con más de 90 especies.

Descripción

Presenta pelaje grisáceo. Poseen alas cortas y anchas, adaptadas para la caza de insectos en pleno vuelo (principalmente Dípteros). La cola se encuentra incluida en el uropatagio.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Norte de Chile hasta Atacama, sur de Perú.

Hábitat

Suele dormir en zonas rocosas, cavidades de los árboles y cerca de cursos de agua.

Referencias

  1. Barquez, R. & Diaz, M. (2008). «Myotis atacamensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. Canals, Cattan, Elena (2008). Radiografía de los murciélagos de Chile. 978-95-11-2006-7.

Véase también

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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El murciélago orejas de ratón de Atacama (Myotis atacamensis) es a una especie de murciélago del género Myotis. Myotis es el más variado de todos los géneros mamíferos, con más de 90 especies.

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Myotis atacamensis ( Basque )

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Myotis atacamensis Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. Lataste (1892) 1 Actes Soc. Sci. Chile 80. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Myotis atacamensis Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Myotis atacamensis ( Italian )

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Myotis atacamensis (Lataste, 1892) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'America meridionale.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 47 e 52 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 35 e 40 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 31 e 44 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 6 e 10 mm e la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 13 e 14,2 mm.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è lunga e setosa. Le parti dorsali sono color ocra pallido, mentre le parti ventrali sono bianco-grigiastre, con dei riflessi brunastri lungo i fianchi e sotto il mento. Le orecchie sono lunghe. Le membrane alari sono marroni chiare e attaccate posteriormente alla base delle dita dei piedi, i quali sono piccoli. La lunga coda è inclusa completamente nell'ampio uropatagio, il quale è cosparso dorsalmente di peli fino all'altezza delle ginocchia.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia tra i crepacci. Durante i periodi freddi va in ibernazione.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nel Perù centrale e meridionale e nel Cile settentrionale fino alla Regione di Coquimbo.

Vive nei deserti costieri fino a 2.400 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato che questa specie è fortemente dipendente da un habitat particolare che sta diventando seriamente frammentato, classifica M.atacamensis come specie prossima alla minaccia (NT).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Barquez, R. & Diaz, M. 2008, Myotis atacamensis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Myotis atacamensis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Miller & Allen, 1928.

Bibliografia

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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Myotis atacamensis (Lataste, 1892) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'America meridionale.

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Myotis atacamensis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Myotis atacamensis is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Lataste in 1892.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Peru en Chili.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Myotis atacamensis is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Lataste in 1892.

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Myotis atacamensis ( Swedish )

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Myotis atacamensis[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Fernand Lataste 1892. Myotis atacamensis ingår i släktet Myotis och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som nära hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Denna fladdermus förekommer i västra Peru och nordvästra Chile. Den lever i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 2250 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av torra buskskogar med växter som har taggar samt av öknar med glest fördelade buskar eller träd.[1]

Myotis atacamensis vilar vanligen i mindre grottor, i bergssprickor eller i trädens håligheter. Ibland sover den i gömställen i gamla byggnader. Individerna blir vanligen en timme före skymningen aktiva. De håller under den kalla årstiden vinterdvala, vad som skiljer Myotis atacamensis från andra central- eller sydamerikanska fladdermöss av samma släkte.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] 2008 Myotis atacamensis Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Myotis atacamensis
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (17 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/myotis+atacamensis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Myotis atacamensis är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Fernand Lataste 1892. Myotis atacamensis ingår i släktet Myotis och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som nära hotad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna fladdermus förekommer i västra Peru och nordvästra Chile. Den lever i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 2250 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av torra buskskogar med växter som har taggar samt av öknar med glest fördelade buskar eller träd.

Myotis atacamensis vilar vanligen i mindre grottor, i bergssprickor eller i trädens håligheter. Ibland sover den i gömställen i gamla byggnader. Individerna blir vanligen en timme före skymningen aktiva. De håller under den kalla årstiden vinterdvala, vad som skiljer Myotis atacamensis från andra central- eller sydamerikanska fladdermöss av samma släkte.

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Myotis atacamensis ( Ukrainian )

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Myotis atacamensis — вид роду Нічниця (Myotis).

Поширення, поведінка

Країни поширення: Південне Перу та Північне Чилі. Напевно, живе в тріщинах скель.

Джерела


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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Myotis atacamensis — вид роду Нічниця (Myotis).

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Myotis atacamensis ( Vietnamese )

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Myotis atacamensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Lataste mô tả năm 1892.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Barquez, R. & Diaz, M. (2008) Myotis atacamensis Trong: IUCN 2009. Sách đỏ IUCN về các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2009.1. www.iucnredlist.org Tra cứu ngày 11 tháng 9 năm 2009.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myotis atacamensis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Myotis atacamensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Myotis atacamensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Lataste mô tả năm 1892.

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아타카마윗수염박쥐 ( Korean )

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아타카마윗수염박쥐(Myotis atacamensis)는 애기박쥐과 윗수염박쥐속에 속하는 박쥐이다.[2] 칠레페루, 예를 들어 아타카마 생태 지역에서 발견된다.[3]

특징

작은 박쥐로 몸통 길이는 47~52mm이고 전완장은 35~40mm, 꼬리 길이는 31~44mm이다. 발 길이는 6~10mm, 귀 길이는 13~14.2mm이다.[4] 털은 길고 부드럽다. 등 쪽 털은 연한 황토색을 띠는 반면에 배 쪽은 회색빛 흰색이다. 귀는 길다. 날개 비막은 밝은 갈색으로 손발가락 바닥에 붙어 있다.

생태

바위틈에 은신한다. 날이 추워지면 겨울잠을 잔다. 먹이는 곤충이다.

분포 및 서식지

페루 중부와 남부, 칠레 북부 코킴보주 지역까지 널리 분포한다. 해발 최대 2,400m 이하의 해안가 사막에서 서식한다.

계통 분류

다음은 윗수염박쥐속의 계통 분류이다.[5]

윗수염박쥐속

넓은주둥이윗수염박쥐

     

구대륙 분류군

  신대륙 분류군 신북구
분류군  

서부작은발박쥐, 캘리포니아윗수염박쥐, 동부작은발박쥐

     

남서부윗수염박쥐, 북부윗수염박쥐

     

인디애나박쥐, 긴발윗수염박쥐

     

애리조나윗수염박쥐

   

작은갈색박쥐, 술꼬리박쥐, 킨윗수염박쥐, 긴귀윗수염박쥐

            구북구
분류군

큰수염박쥐, 우수리윗수염박쥐

  신열대구
분류군    

털다리윗수염박쥐

   

붉은윗수염박쥐, 벨벳윗수염박쥐, 물가윗수염박쥐, 엘리겐트윗수염박쥐

       

고기잡이박쥐

     

회색박쥐, 남동부윗수염박쥐

   

슈바르츠윗수염박쥐, 도미니카윗수염박쥐, 아타카마윗수염박쥐

   

동굴윗수염박쥐, 유마윗수염박쥐

     

칠레윗수염박쥐

   

은색작은박쥐, 산지윗수염박쥐, 검은윗수염박쥐, 노랑윗수염박쥐

                 

각주

  1. Vargas-Rodríguez, R., Peñaranda, D., Ugarte Nuñez, J., Rodríguez-San Pedro, A., Ossa Gomez, G. & Gatica Castro, A. 2016. Myotis atacamensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T14143A22050638. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14143A22050638.en. Downloaded on 09 January 2021.
  2. Simmons, N.B. (2005). 〈SPECIES Myotis atacamensis. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 312–529쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2013. Chilean matorral. ed. M.McGinley. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
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