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Description

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A rather small (Males 20–23 mm, females 23–28 mm) Afrixalus from open forest in south-western Ethiopia at altitudes of about 1800 metres and above. Dark brown with a pattern in light silverish forming a triangle on top of the snout and continuing into broad dorsolateral stripes. Some specimens have a poorly to well-defined vertebral line, silver in colour and with dark margins. As with other species in the genus there can be considerable variation in the extent of the silverish pattern. Females are considerably larger than the males. Males have a gular sac with a large gular gland. The males have a few large dark asperities on the chin and gular flap, and sometimes more numerous small ones. The chest, abdomen, posterior region of the back and upper surfaces of tibia and tarsus usually have minute and often unpigmented asperities. Females sometimes have a few minute colourless asperities on the back, snout and upper eyelids. Some of the collected males have a pair of conspicuous pectoral glands and similar glandules on the inner surface of the forelimb and as a pale, somewhat thickened pad at the base of the first finger. Other males, probably collected outside the breeding season, lack pectoral glands and have inconspicuous nuptial pads.This account was taken from "Treefrogs of Africa" by Arne Schiøtz with kind permission from Edition Chimaira (http://www.chimaira.de/) publishers, Frankfurt am Main.
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Distribution and Habitat

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Open forest in south-western Ethiopia at altitudes of about 1800 metres and above.
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Ethiopian banana frog

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The Ethiopian banana frog (Afrixalus enseticola), also known as the Bonga banana frog, is a small species of frog that is endemic to Ethiopia. They live in altitudes of 1,700–2,750 m (5,580–9,020 ft) on both sides of the Great Rift Valley in the Ethiopian Highlands. It is classified as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List (2004) due to decline of forested habitat in the highlands.

An adult Ethiopian banana frog only reaches a length of 20–28 mm (0.79–1.10 in).

Habitat

The Ethiopian banana frogs natural habitats are montane forest and high altitudes such as elevations up to 2,750 m down to 1,700 m. They can rarely be found in montane grasslands after forest clearance. Breeding takes place in herbaceous vegetation surrounds pools in forest clearings, they require emergent vegetation in marshy pools.[2]

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Afrixalus enseticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56061A16950768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T56061A16950768.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Afrixalus enseticola". IUCN Red List. 2 June 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2023.

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Ethiopian banana frog: Brief Summary

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The Ethiopian banana frog (Afrixalus enseticola), also known as the Bonga banana frog, is a small species of frog that is endemic to Ethiopia. They live in altitudes of 1,700–2,750 m (5,580–9,020 ft) on both sides of the Great Rift Valley in the Ethiopian Highlands. It is classified as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List (2004) due to decline of forested habitat in the highlands.

An adult Ethiopian banana frog only reaches a length of 20–28 mm (0.79–1.10 in).

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