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Plectrurus

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Common names: burrowing snakes[2]

Plectrurus is a genus of nonvenomous shield tail snakes endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.[1] Currently, four species are recognized.[3] They inhabit high elevation montane Shola forests and are usually found under fallen logs and rocks. Some species are rare while some are quite common in their range.

Description

Small snakes, they do not exceed 43 cm (17 in).

An ocular shield covers the eye. The eyes are small, diameter not more than half the length of the ocular shield. The tail is laterally compressed. The terminal scute also is laterally compressed, with two superposed points. The points are simple, bifid, or trifid.[4]

Species

Species[3] Taxon author[3] Common name[2] Geographic range[1] Plectrurus aureus Beddome, 1880 Golden shield tail snake Southern India Coonoor, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. In October 2020, two specimens were found by 10 year old Dhruv Gowda. There hasn't been a recorded sighting of this snake in 140 years.

This snake was last claimed to be seen at Chubra hills in Wayanad, Kerala in 1880. There have been no recorded sightings since 1880 at Chubra hills.

Plectrurus guentheri Beddome, 1863 Günther's shield tail snake Southern India in the Western Ghats: Sispara Ghat on the west side of the Nilgiri Hills Plectrurus perrotetiiT A.H.A. Duméril, 1851 Perrotet's shield tail snake Southern India in the Western Ghats: Nilgiri Hills,where it is a common species.

*) Not including the nominate subspecies
T) Type species[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ a b c "Plectrurus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
  4. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families...Uropeltidæ... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. pp. 160-161.

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Plectrurus: Brief Summary

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Common names: burrowing snakes

Plectrurus is a genus of nonvenomous shield tail snakes endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. Currently, four species are recognized. They inhabit high elevation montane Shola forests and are usually found under fallen logs and rocks. Some species are rare while some are quite common in their range.

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Plectrurus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Plectrurus es un género de ofidio de la familia Uropeltidae. Las especies conocidas se distribuyen por la India.

Especies

Listadas alfabéticamente:[1]

Referencias

  1. Reptarium Plectrurus, The Reptile Database

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Plectrurus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Plectrurus es un género de ofidio de la familia Uropeltidae. Las especies conocidas se distribuyen por la India.

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Plectrurus ( Estonian )

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Plectrurus on maoperekond.

Klassifikatsioon

Perekonda Plectrurus klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid[1]:

Viited

  1. Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Plectrurus Roomajate andmebaas veebiversioon (vaadatud 16.11.2013) (inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Plectrurus seisuga 16.11.2013.

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Plectrurus: Brief Summary ( Estonian )

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Plectrurus on maoperekond.

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Plectrurus ( Basque )

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Plectrurus Uropeltidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Indian bizi dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Plectrurus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Plectrurus Uropeltidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Indian bizi dira.

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Plectrurus ( French )

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Plectrurus est un genre de serpents de la famille des Uropeltidae.

Répartition

Les quatre espèces de ce genre sont endémiques des Ghats occidentaux en Inde[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (06 oct. 2011)[2] :

Publications originales

  • Duméril & Duméril, 1851 : Catalogue méthodique de la collection des reptiles du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry/Roret, Paris, p. 1-224 (« texte intégral »).
  • Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 : Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième. Première partie, p. 1-780 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Plectrurus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Plectrurus est un genre de serpents de la famille des Uropeltidae.

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Plectrurus ( Polish )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Plectrurusrodzaj węża z rodzinie tarczogonowatych (Uropeltidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące endemicznie w Indiach[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Plectrurus: gr. πληκτρον plēktron „żądło, ostroga”; ουρα oura „ogon”[2].

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Plectrurus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b A.M.C. Duméril & A.H.A. Duméril: Catalogue méthodique de la collection des reptiles du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Paris: Gide et Baudry, 1851, s. 224. (fr.)
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Plectrurus (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-03-01].
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Plectrurus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Plectrurus – rodzaj węża z rodzinie tarczogonowatych (Uropeltidae).

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Plectrurus ( Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan )

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Plectrurus[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Uropeltidae.[1]


Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Uropeltidae Plectrurus

Plectrurus aureus



Plectrurus canaricus



Plectrurus guentheri



Plectrurus perroteti




Brachyophidium



Melanophidium



Platyplectrurus



Pseudotyphlops



Rhinophis



Teretrurus



Uropeltis



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)


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槌尾蛇屬 ( Chinese )

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槌尾蛇屬學名Plectrurus)是蛇亞目盾尾蛇科下的一個無毒蛇,主要分布於南印度。目前共有4個品種已被確認。[2]

地理分布

槌尾蛇主要分布於南印度[1]

品種

品種[2] 學名及命名者[2] 異稱 地理分布[1] 金槌尾蛇 Plectrurus aureus,Beddome,1880 喀拉拉槌尾蛇 南印度西高止山脈 卡納拉槌尾蛇 Plectrurus canaricus,Beddome,1870印度西高止山脈 岡瑟氏槌尾蛇 Plectrurus guentheri,Beddome,1863印度西高止山脈 槌尾蛇T Plectrurus perrotetii,A.H.A. Duméril,1851 皮氏槌尾蛇 南印度西高止山脈

備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Plectrurus. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2007 [1 September, 2007] (英语). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)

外部連結

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槌尾蛇屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

槌尾蛇屬(學名:Plectrurus)是蛇亞目盾尾蛇科下的一個無毒蛇,主要分布於南印度。目前共有4個品種已被確認。

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