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Comprehensive Description

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Pleurodema borellii—brachyops—bufonina

There are two pairs of small, non-abutting, infralabial papillae (Figure 54). There are four lingual papillae. The general buccal floor and roof papillation is of medium to low density (Figure 56c). The ventral velum has a gently curved semicircular edge with asymmetrical papillation medially. There are two filter cavities per side in dorsal view (Figure 56c). The prenarial arena has a horizontal ridge or row of pustulations. The internal nares are relatively transverse. The postnarial arena is large and open with one obvious pair of larger papillae. The lateral-ridge papillae are small and not too complex. The pressure cushions are large and globose.

Overall these larvae are morphologically more similar to Alsodes, Batrachyla, and Physalaemus than to the other two groups of Pleurodema.

With the exception of having but two filter cavities per side, the larval structures are those found in typical pond tadpoles. All three species are found in temporary ponds, but the eggs of bufonina are laid in strings, while those of borellii and brachyops are placed in a foam nest (Cei, 1980; Duellman and Veloso, 1977).
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Wassersug, Richard J. and Heyer, W. Ronald. 1988. "A survey of internal oral features of Leptodactyloid larvae (Amphibia: Anura)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-99. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.457

Pleurodema ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pleurodema és un gènere de granotes de la família Leptodactylidae que es troba a Sud-amèrica.

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Pleurodema

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Pleurodema is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from South America. They are sometimes known under the common name four-eyed frogs,[1] although this name can also refer to a particular species, Pleurodema bibroni.[2] The common name is a reference to two inguinal poison glands that resemble eyes.[3] When threatened, the frog lowers its head and raises its rear. When the frog adopts this posture, the poison glands are also raised toward the predator. The predator may also confuse the frog's raised posterior for the head of a larger animal.[4]

Species

The genus contains only the following 15 species:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Pleurodema Tschudi, 1838". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi, 1838". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Species profile: four-eyed frog". Conservacion Patagonic. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  4. ^ Duellman, William E. (1994). Biology of Amphibians. Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 670. ISBN 9780801847806.
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Pleurodema: Brief Summary

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Pleurodema is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from South America. They are sometimes known under the common name four-eyed frogs, although this name can also refer to a particular species, Pleurodema bibroni. The common name is a reference to two inguinal poison glands that resemble eyes. When threatened, the frog lowers its head and raises its rear. When the frog adopts this posture, the poison glands are also raised toward the predator. The predator may also confuse the frog's raised posterior for the head of a larger animal.

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Pleurodema ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pleurodema es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Leptodactylidae propios de Sudamérica.

Especies

Se reconocen las 15 especies siguientes según ASW:[1]

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. « Pleurodema». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 7 de junio de 2015.

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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pleurodema es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Leptodactylidae propios de Sudamérica.

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Pleurodema ( Basque )

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Pleurodema anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Leptodactylidae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pleurodema anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Leptodactylidae familian sailkatua.

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Pleurodema ( French )

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Pleurodema est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Leptodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Les 15 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique du Sud[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (10 juin 2017)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Tschudi, 1838 : Classification der Batrachier, mit Berucksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien, p. 1-99 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( French )

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Pleurodema est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Leptodactylidae.

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Pleurodema ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Pleurodema is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie fluitkikkers (Leptodactylidae) en de onderfamilie Leiuperinae. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johann Jakob von Tschudi in 1838.[1]

Er zijn vijftien soorten, inclusief de pas in 2010 voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven soort Pleurodema alium. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van Zuid-Amerika.[2]

Soorten

Geslacht Pleurodema

Referenties
  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Pleurodema.
  2. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Pleurodema.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Pleurodema - Website Geconsulteerd 10 januari 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Pleurodema - Website
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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Pleurodema is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie fluitkikkers (Leptodactylidae) en de onderfamilie Leiuperinae. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johann Jakob von Tschudi in 1838.

Er zijn vijftien soorten, inclusief de pas in 2010 voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven soort Pleurodema alium. Alle soorten komen voor in delen van Zuid-Amerika.

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Pleurodema ( Portuguese )

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Pleurodema é um gênero de anfíbios da família Leptodactylidae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[1]

Referências

  1. a b Frost, D.R. (2014). «Pleurodema». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 27 de julho de 2014
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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Pleurodema é um gênero de anfíbios da família Leptodactylidae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:

Pleurodema alium Maciel & Nunes, 2010 Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi, 1838 Pleurodema borellii (Peracca, 1895) Pleurodema brachyops (Cope, 1869) Pleurodema bufoninum Bell, 1843 Pleurodema cinereum Cope, 1878 Pleurodema cordobae Valetti, Salas & Martino, 2009 Pleurodema diplolister (Peters, 1870) Pleurodema fuscomaculatum (Steindachner, 1864) Pleurodema guayapae Barrio, 1964 Pleurodema kriegi (Müller, 1926) Pleurodema marmoratum (Duméril & Bibron, 1840) Pleurodema nebulosum (Burmeister, 1861) Pleurodema thaul (Lesson, 1826) Pleurodema tucumanum Parker, 1927
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Pleurodema ( Ukrainian )

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Опис

Загальна довжина представників цього роду досягає 2—4,5 см. Голова масивна. Очі з вертикальними зіницями. Тулуб товстий. Передні кінцівки мають 4 пальці, задні — 5. Майже позбавлені перетинок. Забарвлення переважно сірого, коричнюватого, жовтуватого кольору з різними відтінками. На стегнах помітні плями, які насправді є шкірними залозами.

Спосіб життя

Полюбляють порсатися у багнюці, мулі, часто трапляються у болотах, калюжах, інших стоячих водоймах. Активні у присмерку. Живляться дрібними безхребетними.

Це яйцекладні земноводні.

Розповсюдження

Мешкають у Південній Америці.

Види

Джерела

  • Frost, Darrel R. (2013). «Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6». American Museum of Natural History.
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Pleurodema ( Vietnamese )

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Pleurodema là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Leiuperidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 15 loài và không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.[1]

Các loài

Dưới đây là các loài được ghi nhận bởi ASW

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Pleurodema tại Wikispecies
  • Ferraro, Daiana Paola (2009). Relaciones filogenéticas y biogeográficas de las especies del género Pleurodema (Amphibia: anura: leiuperidae)[1]


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết động vật lưỡng cư này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Pleurodema: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Pleurodema là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Leiuperidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 15 loài và không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.

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Ложноглазки ( Russian )

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Латинское название Pleurodema
Tschudi, 1838

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ITIS 207976 NCBI 318408

Ложноглазки[1] (лат. Pleurodema) — род бесхвостых земноводных из семейства Leiuperidae.

Классификация

На ноябрь 2018 года в род включают 15 видов[2]:

Примечания

  1. Ананьева Н. Б., Боркин Л. Я., Даревский И. С., Орлов Н. Л. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Амфибии и рептилии. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1988. — С. 91. — 10 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00232-X.
  2. Frost D. R. Pleurodema. Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (англ.)


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Ложноглазки: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Ложноглазки (лат. Pleurodema) — род бесхвостых земноводных из семейства Leiuperidae.

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