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Weft Fern

Crepidomanes intricatum (Farrar) Ebihara & Weakley

Crepidomanes intricatum

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Crepidomanes intricatum, synonym Trichomanes intricatum,[1] is known as the weft fern.[2] The genus Crepidomanes is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),[3] but not by some other sources. As of October 2019, Plants of the World Online sank the genus into a broadly defined Trichomanes, treating this species as Trichomanes intricatum.[4]

This is an unusual filmy fern that grows in rock shelters and crevices in the eastern United States, being known only from its gametophyte generation. It is a rare plant that is protected in several US states.[5]

Recent study has found a relationship between this species and an Asian filmy-fern species, Crepidomanes schmidianum. Both share the same chloroplast genome. The relationship is uncertain.[6] In 2011, Atsushi Ebihara and Alan S. Weakley transferred Trichomanes intricatum to Crepidomanes intricatum based on the chloroplast molecular sequence data.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (August 2019). "Crepidomanes intricatum". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.10. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trichomanes intricatum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  3. ^ PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
  4. ^ "Trichomanes intricatum Farrar". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
  5. ^ Farrar, Donald R. (1992). "Trichomanes intricatum: The Independent Trichomanes Gametophyte in the Eastern United States." American Fern Journal, 82(2): 68-74.
  6. ^ Ebihara, Atsushi, Donald R. Farrar, and Motomi Ito (2008). "The sporophyte-less filmy fern of eastern North America Trichomanes intricatum (Hymenophyllaceae) has the chloroplast genome of an Asian species." American Journal of Botany, 95: 1645-1651.
  7. ^ Weakley et al. (2011). "Nomenclatural changes in the flora of the southeastern United States". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(2): 443.
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Crepidomanes intricatum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Crepidomanes intricatum, synonym Trichomanes intricatum, is known as the weft fern. The genus Crepidomanes is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but not by some other sources. As of October 2019, Plants of the World Online sank the genus into a broadly defined Trichomanes, treating this species as Trichomanes intricatum.

This is an unusual filmy fern that grows in rock shelters and crevices in the eastern United States, being known only from its gametophyte generation. It is a rare plant that is protected in several US states.

Recent study has found a relationship between this species and an Asian filmy-fern species, Crepidomanes schmidianum. Both share the same chloroplast genome. The relationship is uncertain. In 2011, Atsushi Ebihara and Alan S. Weakley transferred Trichomanes intricatum to Crepidomanes intricatum based on the chloroplast molecular sequence data.

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