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Taxonomic History

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Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) degener Santschi, 1911e PDF: 124 (w.) MADAGASCAR. Malagasy. AntCat AntWiki HOL

Taxonomic history

See also: Bolton, 1979 PDF: 148.
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California Academy of Sciences
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AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Diagnostic Description

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[[worker]]. Long. 2 mill. Voisin de ranarum et de Schaufussi For. Brun de poix. Mandibules, epistome, antennes, devant du pronotum, pattes et dessous du pedicule jaunatre. Pilosite assezlongue et passablement abondante sur le corps. Pattes et antennes seulement pubescentes. La pubescence est rare ailleurs. Assez mat. Loge du scape, pattes, dessus du pedicule et gastre luisants . Tete assez regulierement ridee en long entre les aretes frontales prolongees, mais les rides s'anastomosent de plus en plus en arriere et deviennent fortement reticulees, rugueuses, sur l'occiput et le thorax. Loge des scapes, une partie des cotes du pronotum et de l'epinotum, face declive et cotes des n oe uds du pedicule finement rugueux, le reste lisse.

Tete rectangulaire, a peine plus large en arriere qu'en avant. Bords lateraux et occipital presque droits et a angles arrondis. Le scape est entierement loge dans une depression allongee qui atteint le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Les cretes frontales qui la bordent en dedans divergent d'abord un peu dans le tiers anterieur puis deviennent paralleles. Epistome faiblement imprime et lisse au milieu en avant, ride en arriere. Mandibules de 6 a 7 dents densement striees, avec quelques points espaces. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule tres epais et tres courts. Thorax proportionnellement plus trapu et plus court que chez Schaufussi For. Metanotum arme d'epines robustes comme chez Schaufussi , mais comprimees et a peine plus longues que larges a leur base. Les epines metasternales presque comme les superieures. Petiole du premier n oe ud un peu plus court que la longueur du n oe ud a sa base. Celui-ci, plus haut qu'epais, a une face superieure faiblement convexe, aussi longue que large, qui forme un angle arrondi avec la face posterieure, laquelle est egalement un peu convexe et un angle saillant avec la face anterieure qui est etroite et concave. Les cotes presentent en avant une impression assez forte pour recevoir les epines metanotales. Deuxieme n oe ud arrondi bien plus large que long, fortement carene en dessous. Castre court.

Madagascar. Une seule ouvriere recue de M. J. de Gaulle.

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bibliographic citation
Santschi, F., 1911, Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar., Revue Suisse de Zoologie, pp. 117-134, vol. 19
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Santschi, F.
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Plazi (legacy text)

Diagnostic Description

provided by Plazi (legacy text)

Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) [sic] degener Santschi , 1911: 124. Holotype worker, Madagascar (J. de Gaulle) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Data label on holotype states: T. (X.) ranarum r. degener .]

Worker. TL 2.1 - 2.5, HL 0.58 - 0.60, HW 0.52 - 0.55, CI 89 - 93, SL 0.37 - 0.40, SI 69 - 74, PW 0.38 - 0.42, AL 0.60 - 0.66 (10 measured).

Mandibles longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a shallow notch or indentation medially which may be difficult to see in some specimens. Frontal carinae distinct to well beyond the level of the eyes but fading out in the posterior quarter of the head-length and becoming indistinguishable from the remaining cephalic sculpture. Antennal scrobes shallow but conspicuous in full-face view, the lower part of the scrobal area with reticular sculpture. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter c. 0.12, about 0.22 x HW. Propodeum with a pair of stout triangular spines, the metapleural lobes triangular and acute. Node of petiole in profile higher than the dorsum is long, with roughly parallel anterior and posterior faces and a feebly convex dorsum. In dorsal view the petiole node very slightly broader than long. Postpetiole evenly convex in profile. Head with fine longitudinal rugulation dorsally, which becomes reticulate occipitally. Interspaces with a very feeble superficial punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugulose, best developed on the pronotum, the rugulae fine and sharply defined, not having a beaded appearance dorsally.

Postpetiole and gaster always unsculptured but the petiole dorsum often with traces of sculpture present. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine hairs, mainly erect or suberect. Colour uniform light brown, the appendages lighter.

T. degener is a small species characterized by its moderately sized eyes and sharply defined sculpture. It is closest related to quasirum , a similar-sized species, but here the sculpture of the dorsal alitrunk is low and blunted, the upper surface with a beaded appearance due to the presence of fine aligned punctulation. Similar sculpture is present on the pronotum of coillum and ranarum , but this latter species averages larger and has relatively small eyes, and the former retains traces of rugulose sculpture on the postpetiole.

Material examined

Madagascar: Perinei (W. L. Brown).

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bibliographic citation
Bolton, B., 1979, The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World., Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, pp. 129-181, vol. 38
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Bolton, B.
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