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Image of Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
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Blackbird

Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Turdus merula
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Cape Verde Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Gibraltar Species List, Greece Species List, Guernsey Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Moldova Species List, Monaco Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, San Marino Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, United States Species List, and Vatican City Species List
Turdus merula
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and OBIS environmental data records
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel and Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Turdus merula
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, Anderson and Wiens 2017, xeno canto America, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Turdus merula
Recognized by PlanetScott, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr BHL
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

Blackbird preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, Arkive, Flickr BHL, and Wikidata Common Names
Common Blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name), and xeno canto America
Eurasian Blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, and Wikidata Common Names
common blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web and Flickr BHL
Common blackbird and Eurasian blackbird
prefer
Recognized by AnAge
Common blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Eurasian blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
blackbird
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL and Wikidata Common Names
blackbirds
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Amharic

የአውርስያ ዋሪ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شحرور preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Սև կեռնեխ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

ñerbatu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qara qaratoyuq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Ҡара барҡылдаҡ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Zozo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Дрозд чорны preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

পাতি কালিদামা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Moualc'h zu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

merla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧亚乌鸫 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Хура кайăк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Molgh dhu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

kos černý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Solsort preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Merel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
merel
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Esperanto

merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

musträstas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Kvørkveggja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

mustarastas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Merle noir preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names
merle noir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

შავი შაშვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Amsel preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Κοτσύφι preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gujarati

કસ્તુરી preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

שחרור preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

fekete rigó preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Svartþröstur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Burung sikatan hitam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ingush

Iаьржа шоршал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)

merla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Céirseach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
merlo
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クロウタドリ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Manuk sikatan ireng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

БзуупцӀэ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Azerkeṭṭif aberkan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

kòs preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Қара сайрақ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

커먼 블랙버드 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Boqijeya reş preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

melnais meža strazds preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
melnais mežastrazds
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Merel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lingala

Melúla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

juodasis strazdas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Musturačoi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Kós preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Märel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Обичен кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

കരിംകിളി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Lhondoo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mingrelian

უჩა ზესქვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsídiishzhiin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Kramper preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

čáhppesrásttis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Svarttrost preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
svarttrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

توکای سیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Ermèle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

kos (zwyczajny) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kos
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Portuguese

melro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pushto; Pashto

توره تتۍ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Kastilla suksu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

mierlă preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Чёрный дрозд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Rusyn

Кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

Merl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Lon dubh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

кос preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sicilian

merru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

drozd čierny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Mirlo Común preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Mirlo común
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

koltrast preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Кара баркылдык preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

นกเดินดงสีดำ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Karatavuk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

дрізд чорний preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Akayya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Amsle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tjeehpes-traasta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
tjáhppisrástes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
čapisrástágâš preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
čaʹppesrääʹstes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
कस्तुरी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

kós preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chim hoét thông thường preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

Måvi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Mwyalch preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

Klyster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

乌鸫 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شحرور preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ckb

ڕەشیشە preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

blackbird preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ext

Mielra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Frp

Mèrlo nêr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Glk

سیا سرد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ltg

Malnais mežastrods preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

百舌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mzn

تیکا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

gietelink preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Merlo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

Meirel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

黑鶇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 101 more languages
hide 101 languages

Curated hierarchies for Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae von Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula buddae R. & A. Meinertzhagen 1926
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mallorcae Jordans 1950
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula
Turdus merula nigropileus
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albiceps Swinhoe 1864
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus atrogularis × Turdus eunomusnaumanni
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus campbelli Swinhoe 1873
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chalybeus Horsfield 1821
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus ericetorum Turton 1807
Turdus erythropleurus Sharpe 1887
Turdus falcklandicus
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus gigas
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus harmonicus Latham 1801
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus indrapurae Robinson & Kloss 1916
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus leucopygus
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus litsipsirupa
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus melanops Latham 1801
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus milanjensis Shelley 1893
Turdus mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant 1896
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus olvaceus
Turdus orpheus Spix 1824
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pectoralis
Turdus phaeopygus Cabanis 1848
Turdus phaeus Forster 1794
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poensis Boyd Alexander 1903
Turdus pumilus Lawr.
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus subcinereus P. L. Sclater 1866
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
38 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus merula (this page)
Turdus merula intermedius
Turdus merula merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus anthracinus
Turdus assimilis
Turdus atrogularis
Turdus aurantius
Turdus bewsheri
Turdus boulboul
Turdus cardis
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus daguae
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus flavipes
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fumigatus
Turdus fuscater
Turdus grayi
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus hortulorum
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus jamaicensis
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus libonyana
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus menachensis
Turdus migratorius
Turdus mupinensis
Turdus naumanni
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus niveiceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceofuscus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus pallidus
Turdus pelios
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus plumbeus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus rubripes
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus rufiventris
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus subalaris
Turdus swalesi
Turdus tephronotus
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus xanthorhynchus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Passerida
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus merula (this page)
Turdus merula aterrimus
Turdus merula azorensis
Turdus merula buddae
Turdus merula cabrerae
Turdus merula intermedius
Turdus merula kinnisii
Turdus merula mallorcae
Turdus merula mandarinus
Turdus merula mauretanicus
Turdus merula mauritanicus
Turdus merula merula
Turdus merula nigropileus
Turdus merula sowerbyi
Turdus merula syriacus
Merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicapillus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus amaurotis
Turdus arundinaceus
Turdus auratus
Turdus aureus
Turdus auritus
Turdus australis
Turdus brachyurus
Turdus cardis
Turdus carolinus
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus citrinus
Turdus coraya
Turdus daguae
Turdus dauma
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eremita
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus fuscatus
Turdus fuscescens
Turdus gilvus
Turdus graysoni
Turdus griseus
Turdus gurneyi
Turdus guttatus
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus interpres
Turdus joicey
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus leucotis
Turdus leucurus
Turdus litsitsirupa
Turdus longirostris
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus luzoniensis
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus madagascariensis
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus mendeni
Turdus minimus
Turdus motacilla
Turdus musicus
Turdus mustelinus
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigricapillus
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus orpheus
Turdus pagodarum
Turdus pallidus
Turdus peronii
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus punctatus
Turdus purpureus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus roseus
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufifrons
Turdus rufigula
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus sibiricus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus ustulatus
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus wardii
Turdus xanthorhynchus
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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