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Caspian Gull

Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Larus cachinnans
Species recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Djibouti Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kuwait Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Moldova Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Nepal Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Qatar Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Alboran Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Black Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Ionian Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Sea Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Sea of Azov Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Skagerrak Species List, South China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, wikipedia EO, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, Adriatic Sea Species List, and Aegean Sea Species List
Larus cachinnans
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, AnAge articles, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Furui 2020
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Bahrain Species List
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and OBIS environmental data records
Larus cachinnans
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Larus cachinnans
Recognized by PlanetScott, AnAge, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Larus cachinnans cachinnans Pallas 1811
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Larus cachinnans cachinnans Pallas 1811
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Caspian Gull preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
Yellow-legged Gull
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Caspian gull
prefer
Recognized by AnAge and World Register of Marine Species
pontic gull
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
yellow-legged gull
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Albanian

pulëbardha këmbëverdhë preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
pulëbardha
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

نورس أصفر القدم
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
نورس قزويني preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Քրքջան որոր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Xəzər qağayısı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Чайка-рагатуха preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Gouelan gris Kaspia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Каспийска чайка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

gavià del Caspi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

黄腿银鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Атăл йытти preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

pontski galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

racek bělohlavý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Kaspisk Måge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Levantmåge
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kaspisk måge
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Pontische Meeuw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pontische meeuw
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pontische meeuw
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Kaspia mevo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

koldjalg-hõbekajakas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

aroharmaalokki (valkopäälokki) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
aroharmaalokki
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Goéland leucophée
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Goéland pontique preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
goéland pontique
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
goéland leucophée preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Gaivota do Caspio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Weisskopfmöwe
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Steppenmöwe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ασημόγλαρος της Κασπίας preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

שחף כוזרי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

sztyeppi sirály preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Klapparmáfur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Camar Kaspia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Faoileán Caspach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Gabbiano reale pontico preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gabbiano reale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

キアシセグロカモメ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species
カスピアカモメ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Ögizşağala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Өгізшағала preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
وگىزشاعالا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Kaspijas kaija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

kaspijinis kiras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Steppeméiw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Касписки галеб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Bilį́į́ʼ Ńdeiltihii Dineʼé Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ tónteel tsídii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Káspiaskávli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Kaspimåke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
kaspimåse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kaspimåse
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

کاکایی پازرد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

mewa białogłowa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

gaivota-do-cáspio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Хохотунья preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
каспийская чайка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
хохотунья
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Scottish Gaelic

Foillan Caspagh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Сињи галеб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

čajka bielohlavá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Gaviota del Caspio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
rumenonogi galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
črnomorski galeb
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gaviota patiamarilla
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

kaspisk trut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kaspisk trut
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Turkish

Gümüş martı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gümüş martı
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
kümüş martı
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

мартин жовтоногий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Мартин жовтоногий
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Welsh

gwylan Bontaidd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

نورس قزوينى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mzn

الیک preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

کیسپین گل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ron

pescăruşul argintiu preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
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Curated hierarchies for Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson 1831
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus cachinnans atlantis Dwight 1922
Larus cachinnans cachinnans
Larus cachinnans mongolicus Pallas 1811
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus argentatus × Larus hyperboreus
Larus argentatus × Larus marinus
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Gould 1843
Larus bridgesii Fraser 1845
Larus bulleri Potts 1872
Larus cachinnans × Larus argentatus
Larus cachinnans × Larus michahellis
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus elegans Milne-Edwards 1867
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus fuscus × Larus argentatus
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucodes Meyen 1834
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus graellsi
Larus haematorhynchus King 1828
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus icthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus innominatus Hume 1879
Larus kamtschatschensis Bonaparte 1857
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus minutus Pallas 1776
Larus niveus Pallas 1811
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus Shufeldt 1891
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus Shufeldt 1915
Larus robustus Shufeldt 1891
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus thayeri W. S. Brooks 1915
Larus totanoides Milne-Edwards 1867
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmen 1887
Larus zonorhynchus Swainson & Richardson 1821

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson 1831
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus
Larus cachinnans (this page)
Larus cachinnans barabensis
Larus cachinnans cachinnans
Larus argentatus
Larus armenicus
Larus atlanticus
Larus belcheri
Larus brachyrhynchus
Larus brunnicephalus
Larus californicus
Larus canus
Larus crassirostris
Larus delawarensis
Larus dominicanus
Larus fuscus
Larus glaucescens
Larus glaucescens × Larus occidentalis
Larus glaucoides
Larus hartlaubii
Larus heermanni
Larus heuglini
Larus hyperboreus
Larus livens
Larus marinus
Larus michahellis
Larus mongolicus
Larus occidentalis
Larus pacificus
Larus philadelphia
Larus schistisagus
Larus serranus
Larus smithsonianus
Larus thayeri
Larus vegae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Larus
Larus cachinnans (this page)
Larus argentatus
Larus armenicus
Larus atlanticus
Larus atricilla
Larus audouinii
Larus belcheri
Larus brachyrhynchus
Larus brevirostris
Larus bridgesii
Larus brunnicephalus
Larus bulleri
Larus californicus
Larus canus
Larus cirrocephalus
Larus crassirostris
Larus delawarensis
Larus dominicanus
Larus eburneus
Larus fuliginosus
Larus furcatus
Larus fuscus
Larus genei
Larus glaucescens
Larus glaucoides
Larus glaucus
Larus haematorhynchus
Larus hartlaubi
Larus hartlaubii
Larus heermanni
Larus hemprichii
Larus heuglini
Larus hyperboreus
Larus ichthyaetus
Larus icthyaetus
Larus innominatus
Larus leucophthalmus
Larus livens
Larus maculipennis
Larus marinus
Larus melanocephalus
Larus michahellis
Larus minutus
Larus modestus
Larus naevius
Larus novaehollandiae
Larus occidentalis
Larus pacificus
Larus philadelphia
Larus pipixcan
Larus relictus
Larus ridibundus
Larus roseus
Larus sabini
Larus saundersi
Larus schistisagus
Larus scopulinus
Larus scoresbii
Larus serranus
Larus smithsonianus
Larus thayeri
Larus tridactylus
Larus vegae
Larus zonorhynchus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811 (this page)
Larus argentatus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus argentatus argenteus Brehm 1822
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus atricilla megalopterus Bruch 1855
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri bulleri Rotschild 1893
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus canus heinei Homeyer 1853
Larus canus kamtschatschensis Bonaparte 1857
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus cirrocephalus poiocephalus Swainson 1837
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus fuscus graellsii Brehm 1857
Larus fuscus heuglini Bree 1876
Larus fuscus intermedius Schiôler 1922
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides glaucoides Meyer 1822
Larus glaucoides kumlieni Brewster 1883
Larus glaucoides Meyer 1822
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus icthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae forsteri (Mathews 1912)
Larus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus (Forster 1844)
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1813
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus ridibundus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scopulinus Forster 1844
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus thayeri Brooks 1915
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
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