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Image of Saunders's tern
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Saunders's Tern

Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Sterna saundersi
Species recognized by Wildfinder (WWF)
Sterna saundersi Hume 1877
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Sternula saundersi
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, Cocos Islands Species List, Djibouti Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Kenya Species List, Madagascar Species List, Oman Species List, Qatar Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Tanzania Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, Yemen Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Arabian Sea Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, wikipedia AZ, and Gulf of Oman Species List
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Bahrain Species List, and Mozambique Species List
Sterna saundersi
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Sterna saundersi Hume 1877
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Sternula saundersi
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Sternula saundersi
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Sterna saundersi Hume 1877
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sterna saundersi Hume 1877
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Saunders's tern preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Saunders's Tern
prefer
Recognized by xeno canto America

Dutch; Flemish

Saunder-dwergstern preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

French

Sterne de Saunders preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson & R 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum R. Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson & R 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula Boie & F 1822
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson & R 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson & R 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula Boie 1822
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula placens Gould 1871
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula F. Boie 1822
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum R. Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1853
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Sternula
Sternula saundersi (this page)
Sternula albifrons
Sternula antillarum
Sternula balaenarum
Sternula korustes
Sternula lorata
Sternula nereis
Sternula placens
Sternula superciliaris

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Sternidae
Sterna
Sterna saundersi (this page)
Sterna acuflavida
Sterna acuticauda
Sterna albifrons
Sterna albostriata
Sterna aleutica
Sterna anaetherus
Sterna anaethetus
Sterna anglica
Sterna aurantia
Sterna balaenarum
Sterna bengalensis
Sterna bergii
Sterna bernsteini
Sterna camtschatica
Sterna caspia
Sterna cerulea
Sterna dougallii
Sterna elegans
Sterna eurygnatha
Sterna fluviatilis
Sterna forsteri
Sterna fuscata
Sterna grisea
Sterna hirundinacea
Sterna hirundo
Sterna hybrida
Sterna javanica
Sterna leucoptera
Sterna lorata
Sterna lunata
Sterna maxima
Sterna media
Sterna milne-edwardsii
Sterna minuta
Sterna nereis
Sterna niger
Sterna nigra
Sterna nilotica
Sterna oahuensis
Sterna paradisaea
Sterna philadelphia
Sterna poliocerca
Sterna repressa
Sterna sanctipauli
Sterna sandvicensis
Sterna sandvichensis
Sterna seena
Sterna similis
Sterna simplex
Sterna striata
Sterna sumatrana
Sterna superciliaris
Sterna tenuirostris
Sterna tibetana
Sterna trudeaui
Sterna tschegrava
Sterna virgata
Sterna vittata
Sterna zimmermanni

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sternula
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877) (this page)
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula albifrons albifrons Pallas 1764
Sternula albifrons guineae Bannerman 1931
Sternula albifrons innominata Zarudny & Loudon 1902
Sternula albifrons placens Gould 1871
Sternula albifrons pusilla Temminck 1840
Sternula albifrons sinensis (Gmelin 1789)
Sternula antillarum antillarum (Lesson 1847)
Sternula antillarum athalassos Burleigh & Lowery 1942
Sternula antillarum browni Mearns 1916
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum (Strickland 1852)
Sternula lorata Philippi & Landbeck 1861
Sternula nereis (Gould 1843)
Sternula nereis davisae (Mathews & Iredale 1913)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
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