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These birds are also known as Swynnerton's forest robins. They are sometimes placed in the genus Pogonocichla.

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Dewey, T. 2009. "Swynnertonia swynnertoni" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Swynnertonia_swynnertoni.html
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Associations

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Predation on Swynnerton's robins is not reported in the literature. It is likely that eggs and nestlings are preyed on by small, terrestrial carnivores and snakes and that adults may be taken by small birds of prey or owls.

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Morphology

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Swynnerton's robins are 12 to 13 cm in length, with blue-grey plumage dorsally and a bright orange breast. The orange plumage of the breast becomes lighter on the belly, becoming a buffy yellow and then white at the vent. The head and chin are grey and there is a small white bib bordered by a black line that separates it from the orange of the breast. They have long legs and feet with grayish flesh-colored skin. The feathers on the wing have an olive-green cast to them. The bill is black and there is a light, indistinct white circle around the eyes which is more prominent above the eye. Swynnerton's robins look much like New World robins (Turdus) in overall appearance and habits, they are generally seen foraging on the ground. They hold their tail at a characteristic 45 degree angle. Females are similar to males, but with more olive on the head and lighter cheeks. Juveniles are brown with yellow spotting above and with a lighter orange breast and belly. Subspecies vary somewhat in coloration.

Range length: 12 to 13 cm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes colored or patterned differently

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Life Expectancy

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Longevity of Swynnerton's robins in the wild or captivity is not known.

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Habitat

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Swynnerton's robins are found primarily in tropical montane forests, from 850 to 1800 m elevation, more common at 900 to 1200 m. The population in the East Usambaras Mountains occurs in lowland evergreen forest, from 130 to 550 m elevation. Some populations seem to be associated with a dominant understory plant: Dracaena fragrans. They are typically seen in the forest understory or on the ground, in contrast to Pogonocichla species that co-occur. Swynnerton's robins are generally restricted to forest interiors, typically near streams or seeps. They seem to prefer forests with closed canopies and open understory structure, with plenty of leaf litter on the ground.

Range elevation: 130 to 1800 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; mountains

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Dewey, T. 2009. "Swynnertonia swynnertoni" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Swynnertonia_swynnertoni.html
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Distribution

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Swynnerton's robins are known from a few mountain ranges in eastern Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Tanzania. There are two, sometimes three, recognized subspecies, each occurring on different mountain ranges. Swynnertonia swynnertoni swynnertoni occurs on Chirinda mountain in Zimbabwe and a few smaller mountains bordering Mozambique, including Mt. Gorongosa. Swynnertonia swynnertoni rodgersi occurs in Tanzania in the Udzungwa and East Usambara Mountains. Swynnerton's robins were recently discovered in a pristine forest fragment on Mt. Mabu in Mozambique, documenting their existence in a previously unrecognized portion of their range.

Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian (Native )

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Trophic Strategy

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Swynnerton's robins eat mainly insects. They hunt for insects on the forest floor by tossing aside leaf litter and opportunistically taking what they find. They also accompany army ant swarms and take the insects that are fleeing. Insect prey are diverse, including beetles, ants, wasps, moths, caterpillars, bugs, spiders, flies, and others. They have also been recorded eating small forest frogs (Arthroleptis xenodactyloides) and some fruits.

Animal Foods: amphibians; insects; terrestrial non-insect arthropods

Plant Foods: fruit

Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )

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Associations

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Swynnerton's robin nests are sometimes parasitized by red-chested cuckoos (Cuculus solitarius).

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • red-chested cuckoos (Cuculus solitarius)
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Dewey, T. 2009. "Swynnertonia swynnertoni" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Swynnertonia_swynnertoni.html
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Benefits

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Swynnerton's robins are restricted to native forest fragments and may act as indicators of habitat quality. Because of their rarity, they may attract ecotourism interest.

Positive Impacts: ecotourism

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Dewey, T. 2009. "Swynnertonia swynnertoni" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Swynnertonia_swynnertoni.html
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Benefits

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There are no known adverse effects of Swynnerton's robins on humans.

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Dewey, T. 2009. "Swynnertonia swynnertoni" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Swynnertonia_swynnertoni.html
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Conservation Status

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Swynnerton's robins have a small range that is highly fragmented and populations are declining. Throughout most of their range they are threatened by forest destruction and degradation resulting from resource extraction. In the East Usambaras it is possible that adventure tourism is threatening local populations and in Zimbabwe forest degradation is resulting from the spread of a non-native ginger, Hedychium. Some populations are found primarily in protected areas, although enforcement of forest protection may be incomplete in some areas. The global population is estimated at from 2500 to 9999 individuals.

US Migratory Bird Act: no special status

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: vulnerable

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Dewey, T. 2009. "Swynnertonia swynnertoni" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Swynnertonia_swynnertoni.html
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Behavior

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Swynnerton's robins use several vocalizations: a "loud song," "warbling song," and several alarm calls. Songs vary slightly across their range. The loud song is characterized as a sweet, whistling phrase: "cha-chii-roo" or "tee ter-wer choo." The warbling song is a soft and musical whistle and is generally heard near ant swarms. When alarmed, these robins use a descending trill call that ends in several raspy squeaks, "trrrrr-wii-twaw-twiii," or a short "siiip."

Communication Channels: acoustic

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Reproduction

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There is no information on the mating system of Swynnerton's robins. They are generally observed in pairs, so may be monogamous.

Swynnerton's robins breed from October to January, with generally two clutches each breeding season. Breeding peaks from November to December. Nests are constructed over the course of 7 to 10 days. Nests are cup-shaped, with a wide rim, and constructed of various plant materials and lined with finer fibers. Nests are typically placed 0.3 to 2 meters above ground, often in Dracaena fragrans axils or at the base of a branch. Eggs are shiny and blue-green with brown spots and blotches. Females lay 2, sometimes 3 eggs and begin to incubate with the first egg. Incubation is complete at 15 to 16 days and young fledge within 14 days after hatching.

Breeding interval: Swynnerton's robins lay two clutches each year in the breeding season.

Breeding season: Swynnerton's robins breed from October to January.

Range time to hatching: 15 to 16 days.

Average fledging age: 14 days.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; oviparous

Like most Passeriformes, Swynnerton's robins young are likely to hatch in an altricial state and require significant parental investment to survive to fledging. However, there is no specific information on parental care available in the literature.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female)

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Bandkeeljanfrederik ( Afrikaans )

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 src=
Volwassene en onvolwassene uitgebeeld deur Keulemans

Die Bandkeeljanfrederik (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) is 'n skaars standvoël van bergwoudonderbos in Tanzanië, Mosambiek en Zimbabwe. Die voël se status word aangegee as kwesbaar. Die voël is 14 cm groot en weeg 14–20 gram. In Engels staan dit bekend as Swynnerton's robin.

Sien ook

Bron

Verwysings

  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Swynnertonia swynnertoni". IUCN Rooilys van Bedreigde Spesies. Weergawe 2012.1. Internasionale Unie vir die Bewaring van die Natuur. Besoek op 16 Julie 2012.

Eksterne skakels

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Bandkeeljanfrederik: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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 src= Volwassene en onvolwassene uitgebeeld deur Keulemans

Die Bandkeeljanfrederik (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) is 'n skaars standvoël van bergwoudonderbos in Tanzanië, Mosambiek en Zimbabwe. Die voël se status word aangegee as kwesbaar. Die voël is 14 cm groot en weeg 14–20 gram. In Engels staan dit bekend as Swynnerton's robin.

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni ( Asturian )

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Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

Swynnertonia swynnertoni ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae. Ye un propiu d'África.[1] Ye la única especie del xéneru monotípicu Swynnertonia.[2] Nun esisten subespecies reconocíes.[3]

Distribución y hábitat

Ye nativu de Mozambique, Tanzania, y Zimbabue.[1] El so hábitat componer de monte tropical y subtropical.[1]

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Swynnertonia swynnertoni: Brief Summary ( Asturian )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

Swynnertonia swynnertoni ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae. Ye un propiu d'África. Ye la única especie del xéneru monotípicu Swynnertonia. Nun esisten subespecies reconocíes.

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni ( Breton )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni[1] a zo ur spesad golvaneged eus kerentiad ar Muscicapidae.

Anvet e voe Erythracus swynnertoni da gentañ-penn (e 1906) gant al loenoniour saoz George Ernest Shelley (1840-1910) : ar spesad nemetañ er genad Swynnertonia[2] an hini eo.

Dougen a ra anv an amprevanoniour saoz Charles Francis Massy Swynnerton (1877-1938).

Doareoù pennañ

 src=
Swynnertonia swynnertoni, ur c'houblad treset gant Keulemans (1906).


Boued

Annez hag isspesadoù

Ar spesad a gaver an daou isspesad anezhañ[3] en Afrika :

  • Swynnertonia swynnertoni rodgersi, e reter Tanzania (menezioù Udzungwa),
  • Swynnertonia swynnertoni swynnertoni, e menezioù reter Zimbabwe ha kornôg Mozambik.

Liammoù diavaez


Commons
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

Notennoù ha daveennoù

  1. N'en deus ar spesad anv boutin ebet testeniekaet e brezhoneg evit poent.
  2. Roberts, 1922.
  3. Swynnertonia swynnertoni war al lec'hienn Avibase.
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Swynnertonia swynnertoni: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni a zo ur spesad golvaneged eus kerentiad ar Muscicapidae.

Anvet e voe Erythracus swynnertoni da gentañ-penn (e 1906) gant al loenoniour saoz George Ernest Shelley (1840-1910) : ar spesad nemetañ er genad Swynnertonia an hini eo.

Dougen a ra anv an amprevanoniour saoz Charles Francis Massy Swynnerton (1877-1938).

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Robin Swynnerton ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Robin Swynnerton (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: robinod Swynnerton) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Swynnertonia swynnertoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Swynnerton’s robin. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn S. swynnertoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r robin Swynnerton yn perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Brych crafog Psophocichla litsitsirupa Brych daear Siberia Geokichla sibirica
Geokichla sibirica.jpg
Brych dulas y Dwyrain Turdus subalaris
Turdus smithi (Karoo Thrush) on lawn (crop).jpg
Brych llwyd Japan Turdus cardis
Turdus cardis2.jpg
Brych penllwyd Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus rubrocanus gouldi.jpg
Geokichla cinerea Geokichla cinerea
Geokichla cinerea.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Robin Swynnerton: Brief Summary ( Welsh )

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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Robin Swynnerton (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: robinod Swynnerton) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Swynnertonia swynnertoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Swynnerton’s robin. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Brychion (Lladin: Turdidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn S. swynnertoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Swynnerton's robin

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Swynnerton's robin (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is monotypic within the genus Swynnertonia.[2] The common and Latin names commemorate the entomologist Charles Swynnerton.[3]

Range and habitat

It is found in Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

In Zimbabwe this species is found in relict montane forests in the Eastern Highlands. It is protected in the Bunga and Chirinda Forest Botanical Reserves (also possibly in the Chimanimani and Nyanga National Parks). Within the forests it occurs at high population densities and almost always nests in the small indigenous Dracaena plants.

Description

It is superficially similar to the larger White-starred robin, but has a white crescent on the upper breast, which is bordered below with a black line, and its grey tail lacks yellow windows.[4] Its sexually dimorphic plumage is unusual among African robins.[5] The female has duller plumage and an olive wash over the crown and face. Juveniles are spotted buffy yellow on the head and upper parts, while the chest crescent is pale greyish brown.[4]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Swynnertonia swynnertoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22709616A94216739. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22709616A94216739.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Thomas M. Brooks; John D. Pilgrim; Ana S. L. Rodrigues & Gustavo A. B. Da Fonseca (2005). "Conservation status and geographic distribution of avian evolutionary history". In Andy Purvis; John L. Gittleman & Thomas Brooks (eds.). Phylogeny and Conservation. Conservation Biology. Vol. 8. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–294. ISBN 978-0-521-82502-3.
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. London: Christopher Helm. p. 332.
  4. ^ a b Sinclair, I.; et al. (2010). Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. Cape Town: Struik Nature. pp. 206–207. ISBN 978-1-77007-623-5.
  5. ^ Carnaby, Trevor (2008). Beat about the bush: Birds (1st ed.). Johannesburg: Jacana. p. 189. ISBN 9781770092419.

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Swynnerton's robin: Brief Summary

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Swynnerton's robin (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is monotypic within the genus Swynnertonia. The common and Latin names commemorate the entomologist Charles Swynnerton.

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Svinertona ruĝgorĝulo ( Esperanto )

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La Svinertona ruĝgorĝulo (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) estas malgranda afrotropisa paserina birdo kiu estis iam klasita kiel membro de la familiode Turdedoj, sed nuntempe estas pli ĝenerale konsiderata membro de la familio de Muŝkaptuledoj. Tiu kaj aliaj similaj specioj formas la grupon de Saksikolenoj. Tiu estas la ununura specio de la genro Swynnertonia.

Aspekto

Temas pri malgranda birdo 13-14 cm longa. Ĝi havas blugrizajn suprajn partojn kaj kapon kaj oranĝan bruston kiu flaviĝas en suba ventro. Tre tipa karaktero estas blanka fajna horizontala strio en supra gorĝo (malfacile videbla en naturo), bordita de faina nigra strio (ankaŭ malfacile videbla).

Simila specio estas la Blankastelulo, Pogonocichla stellata, kiu estas pli granda, havas flavan bruston (ne oranĝan), estas pli malhela, havas pli longan voston kun oranĝaj internaj vostoplumoj; krome la P. stellata neniam estas vidata surgrunde, ĉiam almenaŭ 1 m supergrunde.

La voĉo estas milda, trena, fajfa zitt zitt, kun la lasta silabo pli altatona. Alarma noto estas monotona, tre trena.

Disvastiĝo kaj kutimaro

Ĝi troviĝas en sudorienta Afriko nome Mozambiko, Tanzanio kaj Zimbabvo en limigita montara teritorio. Ties natura biotopo estas tropikaj kaj subtropikaj humidaj foliarbaroj de malaltaj teroj aŭ montarbaroj. La specio estas minacata pro habitatoperdo. Ili preferas altajn kanopeojn super malferma subkreskaĵaro kie ili manĝas senvertebrulojn kaj malgrandajn fruktojn, ofte atendante kolonojn de armeformikoj dum la seka sezono. Ili estas ofte abundaj kaim hegemonias la planto Dracaena fragans. Ĉe Udzungva la kutima altitudo estas ĉirkaŭ 1,400-1,550 m, plej ofte ĉe zingibro, Cyperus kaj Podocarpus.

En Zimbabvo la nomiga subspecio loĝas ĉe Ĉirinda kaj aliaj arbarmakuloj ĉe la bordo kun Mozambiko. En Mozambiko la subspecio umbratica estas komuna en Monto Gorongosa (ĉ.125 km² de arbaro en 1970), kaj estas eble ne pli da 1,000 individuoj en centra Mozambiko. En Tanzanio la subspecio rodgersi troviĝas je 1,100 km norde de la Montoj Udzungva, kie ĝi estas rara al komuna surloke, kun eksterordinaroj densecoj de ĝis 25 paroj/km² en duarangaj arbaroj kaj rodgersi loĝas ankaŭ je 400 km norde en malaltaj makuloj en la montoj de Orienta Usambara, kie la subpopulacio estas probable malgranda. La populacio de la Montoj Udzungva eble ne estas pli da 1,000 birdoj.

Ili kutime vivas laŭpare surgrunde. Ili estas timidaj kaj malaperas kaze de ĝenado aŭ plantoforhakado. La ino demetas 2 ovojn.

La populacio estas ĉirkaŭkalkulita je 2,500 al 10,000 sed malpliiĝanta, en teritorio de 6,800 km².

Referencoj

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Svinertona ruĝgorĝulo: Brief Summary ( Esperanto )

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La Svinertona ruĝgorĝulo (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) estas malgranda afrotropisa paserina birdo kiu estis iam klasita kiel membro de la familiode Turdedoj, sed nuntempe estas pli ĝenerale konsiderata membro de la familio de Muŝkaptuledoj. Tiu kaj aliaj similaj specioj formas la grupon de Saksikolenoj. Tiu estas la ununura specio de la genro Swynnertonia.

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El ruiseñor de Swynnerton (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae. Es un propio del sureste de África.[1]​ Es la única especie del género monotípico Swynnertonia.[2]​ No se reconocen subespecies diferenciadas.[3]

Distribución y hábitat

Es nativo de Mozambique, Tanzania, y Zimbabue.[1]​ Su hábitat son los bosques tropicales.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c d BirdLife International (2012). «Swynnertonia swynnertoni». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 25 de diciembre de 2013.
  2. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Swynnertonia (TSN 558265)» (en inglés).
  3. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Swynnertonia swynnertoni (TSN 563181)» (en inglés).

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El ruiseñor de Swynnerton (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Muscicapidae. Es un propio del sureste de África.​ Es la única especie del género monotípico Swynnertonia.​ No se reconocen subespecies diferenciadas.​

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni ( Basque )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni Swynnertonia generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Muscicapidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni Swynnertonia generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Muscicapidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Kuurintatasku ( Finnish )

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Kuurintatasku (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) on afrikkalainen sieppo ja Swynnertonia-sukunsa ainoa laji.

Kuurintatasku kasvaa 13–14 cm pitkäksi. Sen selkäpuoli on siniharmaa, vatsapuoli oranssinsävyinen.[2]

Kuurintataskua tavataan vain muutamilla vuoristoalueilla Zimbabwessa, Mosambikissa ja Tansaniassa.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b BirdLife International: Swynnertonia swynnertoni IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2013. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 12.2.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Birdlife
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Kuurintatasku: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Kuurintatasku (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) on afrikkalainen sieppo ja Swynnertonia-sukunsa ainoa laji.

Kuurintatasku kasvaa 13–14 cm pitkäksi. Sen selkäpuoli on siniharmaa, vatsapuoli oranssinsävyinen.

Kuurintataskua tavataan vain muutamilla vuoristoalueilla Zimbabwessa, Mosambikissa ja Tansaniassa.

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Rougegorge de Swynnerton ( French )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni

Le Rougegorge de Swynnerton (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Muscicapidae. C'est la seule espèce du genre Swynnertonia.

Répartition

On le trouve au Mozambique, Tanzanie et Zimbabwe.

Habitat

Il vit dans les forêts humides tropicales et subtropicales.

Il est menacé par la perte de son habitat.

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Rougegorge de Swynnerton: Brief Summary ( French )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni

Le Rougegorge de Swynnerton (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Muscicapidae. C'est la seule espèce du genre Swynnertonia.

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Svinertono strazdas ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Swynnertonia swynnertoni

Svinertono strazdas (lot. Swynnertonia swynnertoni, angl. Swynnerton`s robin, vok. Swynnertonrötel) – musinukinių (Muscicapidae) šeimos paukščių rūšis, priklausanti Svinertono strazdų (Swynnertonia) genčiai. Šios rūšies paukščiai aptinkami Mozambike, Tanzanijoje ir Zimbabvėje. Svinertono strazdai gyvena subtropikų arba atogrąžų drėgnuosiuose žemumų ir kalnų miškuose. Zimbabvėje šie paukščiai aptinkami Rytų Aukštumose. Lizdus suka ant kvapiujų dracenų krūmų.

Išnašos


Vikiteka

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Svinertono strazdas: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Svinertono strazdas (lot. Swynnertonia swynnertoni, angl. Swynnerton`s robin, vok. Swynnertonrötel) – musinukinių (Muscicapidae) šeimos paukščių rūšis, priklausanti Svinertono strazdų (Swynnertonia) genčiai. Šios rūšies paukščiai aptinkami Mozambike, Tanzanijoje ir Zimbabvėje. Svinertono strazdai gyvena subtropikų arba atogrąžų drėgnuosiuose žemumų ir kalnų miškuose. Zimbabvėje šie paukščiai aptinkami Rytų Aukštumose. Lizdus suka ant kvapiujų dracenų krūmų.

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Swynnertons sterrenpaapje ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vogels
 src=
Swynnertons sterrenpaapje. Afbeelding gemaakt door John Gerrard Keulemans.

Swynnertons sterrenpaapje (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort telt 2 ondersoorten:

Het leefgebied bestaat uit montaan tropisch bos op hoogten tussen 850 en 1850 m boven zeeniveau. In de streek oostelijk van het Usambaragebergte komt de soort ook voor in lager gelegen natuurlijk bos tussen de 130 en 550 m. Deze soort is zeer gevoelig voor aantasting van het bos door houtkap en snoeien. Daarom staat de vogel als kwetsbaar op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Swynnertons sterrenpaapje: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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 src= Swynnertons sterrenpaapje. Afbeelding gemaakt door John Gerrard Keulemans.

Swynnertons sterrenpaapje (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Muscicapidae (vliegenvangers).

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Halvmåneskvätta ( Swedish )

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Halvmåneskvätta[2] (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Halvmåneskvätta placeras som enda art i släktet Swynnertonia. Den delas in i två underarter:[3]

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som sårbar.[1]

Namn

Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn och släktesnamn hedrar Charles Francis Massey Swynnerton (1877-1938), engelsk bosättare i Sydrhodesia 1897-1919, förste jakttillsynsman i Tanganyika 1919-1928 samt direktör vid Tsetse Research 1928-1938.[4]

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Swynnertonia swynnertoni Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-11.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-07-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
  4. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

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Halvmåneskvätta: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Halvmåneskvätta (Swynnertonia swynnertoni) är en fågel i familjen flugsnappare inom ordningen tättingar.

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni ( Turkish )

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Binominal adı Swynnertonia swynnertoni
Shelley, 1906 Dış bağlantılar Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons'ta Swynnertonia swynnertoni ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies-logo.svg Wikispecies'te Swynnertonia swynnertoni ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Swynnertonia swynnertoni sinekkapangiller familyasından Swynnertonia cinsinde monotipik olarak sınıflandırılan bir kuş türü.[1] Mozambik, Tanzanya ve Zimbabve'de bulunur. Ormanlarda yaşayan bu tür, yaşam alanı kaybı nedeniyle tehdit altındadır.

Notlar

  1. ^ Thomas M. Brooks, John D. Pilgrim, Ana S. L. Rodrigues & Gustavo A. B. Da Fonseca (2005). "Conservation status and geographic distribution of avian evolutionary history". Andy Purvis, John L. Gittleman & Thomas Brooks (Ed.). Phylogeny and Conservation. Conservation Biology. 8. Cambridge University Press. ss. 267–294. ISBN 978-0-521-82502-3.KB1 bakım: Birden fazla ad: yazar listesi (link)
Stub icon Kuşlar ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.
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Swynnertonia swynnertoni: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni sinekkapangiller familyasından Swynnertonia cinsinde monotipik olarak sınıflandırılan bir kuş türü. Mozambik, Tanzanya ve Zimbabve'de bulunur. Ormanlarda yaşayan bu tür, yaşam alanı kaybı nedeniyle tehdit altındadır.

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni ( Vietnamese )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2013). Swynnertonia swynnertoni. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Swynnertonia swynnertoni: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Swynnertonia swynnertoni là một loài chim trong họ Muscicapidae.

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Белозвёздный дрозд Суиннертона ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Инфраотряд: Passerida
Надсемейство: Muscicapoidea
Семейство: Мухоловковые
Подсемейство: Чеканы
Род: Swynnertonia Roberts, 1922
Вид: Белозвёздный дрозд Суиннертона
Международное научное название

Swynnertonia swynnertoni (Shelley, 1906)

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
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ITIS 563181NCBI 228324EOL 1051639

Белозвёздный дрозд Суиннертона[1] (лат. Swynnertonia swynnertoni) — вид птиц из семейства мухоловковых, единственный в роде Swynnertonia[2][3]. Назван в честь натуралиста и энтомолога Свиннертона[4].

Описание

Облик подобен обыкновенному белозвёздному дрозду, но у Swynnertonia swynnertoni имеется белый полумесяц в верхней части груди, внизу ограниченный чёрной линией, а серый хвост лишен жёлтых окон[5].

Оперение белозвёздного дрозда Суиннертона, для которого характерен половой диморфизм, необычно для африканских дроздов[6].

Распространение

Вид обитает в Танзании, Мозамбике и Зимбабве.

МСОП присвоил таксону статус «Уязвимые виды» (VU)[7].

Синонимы

В синонимику вида входят следующие биномены[8]:

  • Erythracus swynnertoni Shelley, 1906
  • Pogonocichla swynnertoni (Shelley, 1906)

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 309. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Chats, Old World flycatchers : [англ.] / F. Gill & D. Donsker (Eds). // IOC World Bird List (v 8.2). — 2018. — DOI:10.14344/IOC.ML.8.2. (Проверено 28 октября 2018).
  3. Thomas M. Brooks. Conservation status and geographic distribution of avian evolutionary history // Phylogeny and Conservation. — Cambridge University Press, 2005. — Vol. 8. — P. 267—294. — ISBN 978-0-521-82502-3.
  4. Beolens, Bo. Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds. — London : Christopher Helm, 2003. — P. 332.
  5. Sinclair, I. Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. — Cape Town : Struik Nature, 2010. — P. 206—207. — ISBN 978-1-77007-623-5.
  6. Carnaby, Trevor. Beat about the bush: Birds. — 1st. — Johannesburg : Jacana, 2008. — P. 189. — ISBN 9781770092419.
  7. Swynnertonia swynnertoni (англ.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Проверено 26 ноября 2013.
  8. Малиновка Свиннертона Swynnertonia swynnertoni (Shelley, 1906)
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Белозвёздный дрозд Суиннертона: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Белозвёздный дрозд Суиннертона (лат. Swynnertonia swynnertoni) — вид птиц из семейства мухоловковых, единственный в роде Swynnertonia. Назван в честь натуралиста и энтомолога Свиннертона.

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