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Munidopsis polymorpha

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Munidopsis polymorpha is a species of squat lobster (also known as the blind albino cave crab) that is endemic to Lanzarote, Canary Islands. They are small, blind and pale, and can be found in the caves of Jameos del Agua, in lava tubes formed by volcanic eruptions 15,000 - 13,000 years ago.[1] Ovigerous females carry only two eggs which are relatively big in contrast to the numerous small eggs in other anomuran crustaceans.[2] It is the animal symbol of the island of Lanzarote.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Horst Wilkens, Jakob Parzefal & Thomas Iliffe (2001). "Origin and age of the marine stygofauna of Lanzarote, Canary Islands" (PDF). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 83: 223–230.
  2. ^ Jonas Keiler, Stefan Richter & Christian S. Wirkner (2015). "Evolutionary morphology of the organ systems in squat lobsters and porcelain crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomala): An insight into carcinization". Journal of Morphology. 276: 1–21. doi:10.1002/jmor.20311. PMID 25156549.
  3. ^ "Símbolos de la naturaleza para las Islas Canarias" [Natural Symbols for the Canary Islands]. Ley No. 7/1991 of 30 April 1991 (in Spanish). Vol. 151. pp. 20946–20497 – via BOE.
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Munidopsis polymorpha: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Munidopsis polymorpha is a species of squat lobster (also known as the blind albino cave crab) that is endemic to Lanzarote, Canary Islands. They are small, blind and pale, and can be found in the caves of Jameos del Agua, in lava tubes formed by volcanic eruptions 15,000 - 13,000 years ago. Ovigerous females carry only two eggs which are relatively big in contrast to the numerous small eggs in other anomuran crustaceans. It is the animal symbol of the island of Lanzarote.

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Biology

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Munidopsis is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on detritus, diatoms, or dead animals. These animals are negatively phototactic and can be found hiding in crevices and under rocks during periods of the day when portions of the caves are illuminated. During the night, M. polymorpha come out to feed, and at this time densities can reach higher than 150 individuals per square meter in Jameos del Agua. Munidopsis is territorial, basing individual territories according to the length of their second antenna, giving each individual sufficient room to graze. When an individual invades another’s territory, its presence is detected by their antennae and the invader is aggressively attacked with extended chelipeds.

Reference

Martínez, A., B.C. Gonzalez, J. Núñez, H. Wilkens, P. Oromí, T.M. Iliffe & K. Worsaae. (2016). Guide to the anchialine ecosystems of Los Jameos del Agua and Túnel de la Atlántida. Cabildo de Lanzarote, Centro de publicaciones del Munisterio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. 311 pp. [Copepods :184-193].

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