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Image of Primnoella australasiae (Gray 1849)
Life » … » Animals » Cnidarians » Anthozoa » … » Alcyonacea » … » Primnoidae

Primnoella Gray 1858

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Primnoella Gray 1858
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Primnoella
Genus recognized by wikipedia NL, Australia Species List, Chile Species List, New Zealand Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Argentina Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names
Primnoella
Recognized by NMNH Antarctic Invertebrates and IABIN
Primnoella Gray 1858
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Callirrhabdos Philippi 1894
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Arntzia gracilis (Molander 1929)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Arntzia López-González, Gili & Orejas, 2002)
Callirrhabdos chilensis Philippi 1894
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Primnoella scotiae Thomson & Ritchie, 1906)
Convexella jungerseni (Madsen 1944)
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Convexella Bayer, 1996)
Narella divaricata Studer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Narella Gray, 1870)
Primnoella divaricata (Struder)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Primnoella divaricata (Studer, 1879))
Callirrhabdos Philippi 1894
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Primnoella
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Primnoella Gray 1858

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1812
Calcaxonia Grasshoff 1999
Primnoidae Milne Edwards 1857
Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Primnoella antarctica Kükenthal 1907
Primnoella australasiae (Gray 1849)
Primnoella chilensis (Phillipi 1894)
Primnoella delicatissima Kükenthal 1909
Primnoella distans Studer 1878
Primnoella divaricata (Studer 1879)
Primnoella grandisquamis Wright & Studer 1889
Primnoella jungerseni Madsen 1944
Primnoella kukenthali Gravier 1914
Primnoella laevis (Thomson & Mackinnon 1911)
Primnoella polita Deichmann 1936
Primnoella scotiae Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Primnoella vanhoffen Kükenthal 1909
Abyssoprimnoa Cairns 2015
Acanthoprimnoa Cairns & Bayer 2004
Aglaoprimnoa Bayer 1996
Ainigmaptilon Dean 1926
Armadillogorgia Bayer 1980
Arntzia López-González, Gili & Orejas 2002
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Australogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Callozostron Wright 1885
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Candidella Bayer 1954
Convexella Bayer 1996
Dasystenella Versluys 1906
Dicholaphis Kinoshita 1907
Fannyella Gray 1872
Faxiella Zapata-Guardiola & López-González
Helicoprimnoa Cairns 2012
Heptaprimnoa Cairns 2012
Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018
Metafannyella Cairns & Bayer 2009
Metanarella Cairns 2012
Microprimnoa Bayer & Stefani 1989
Mirostenella Bayer 1988
Narella Gray 1870
Narelloides Cairns 2012
Onogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Ophidiogorgia Bayer 1980
Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita 1908
Paranarella Cairns 2007
Parastenella Versluys 1906
Perissogorgia Bayer & Stefani 1989
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnocapsa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Primnoeides Studer & Wright 1887
Pseudoplumarella Kükenthal 1915
Pterostenella Versluys 1906
Pyrogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Scopaegorgia Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Tauroprimnoa Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Thouarella Gray 1870
Tokoprymno Bayer 1996
Verticillata Zapata-Guardiola, López-González & Gili 2012

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Scleralcyonacea McFadden, van Ofwegen & Quattrini 2022
Primnoidae Milne Edwards 1857
Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Primnoella antarctica Kükenthal 1907
Primnoella australasiae (Gray 1849)
Primnoella chilensis (Philippi 1894)
Primnoella delicatissima Kükenthal 1909
Primnoella distans Studer 1878
Primnoella divaricata (Studer 1878)
Primnoella grandisquamis Wright & Studer 1889
Primnoella insularis Cairns 2016
Primnoella laevis (Thomson & Mackinnon 1911)
Primnoella polita Deichmann 1936
Primnoella scotiae Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Abyssoprimnoa Cairns 2015
Acanthoprimnoa Cairns & Bayer 2004
Aglaoprimnoa Bayer 1996
Ainigmaptilon Dean 1926
Armadillogorgia Bayer 1980
Arntzia López-González, Gili & Orejas 2002
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Australogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Callozostron Wright 1885
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Candidella Bayer 1954
Convexella Bayer 1996
Dasystenella Versluys 1906
Fannyella Gray 1872
Faxiella Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Helicoprimnoa Cairns 2012
Heptaprimnoa Cairns 2012
Loboprimnoa Cairns 2016
Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018
Metafannyella Cairns & Bayer 2009
Metanarella Cairns 2012
Microprimnoa Bayer & Stefani 1989
Mirostenella Bayer 1988
Narella Gray 1870
Narelloides Cairns 2012
Onogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Ophidiogorgia Bayer 1980
Pachyprimnoa Cairns 2016
Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita 1908
Paranarella Cairns 2007
Parastenella Versluys 1906
Perissogorgia Bayer & Stefani 1989
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnocapsa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Primnoeides Studer & Wright 1887
Pseudoplumarella Kükenthal 1915
Pterostenella Versluys 1906
Pyrogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Scopaegorgia Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Tauroprimnoa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2010
Thouarella Gray 1870
Tokoprymno Bayer 1996
Verticillata Zapata-Guardiola, López-González & Gili 2013

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Primnoella antarctica Kükenthal 1907
Primnoella australasiae (Gray 1849)
Primnoella chilensis (Phillipi 1894)
Primnoella delicatissima Kükenthal 1909
Primnoella distans Studer 1878
Primnoella divaricata (Studer 1879)
Primnoella grandisquamis Wright & Studer 1889
Primnoella jungerseni Madsen 1944
Primnoella kukenthali Gravier 1914
Primnoella laevis (Thomson & Mackinnon 1911)
Primnoella polita Deichmann 1936
Primnoella scotiae Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Primnoella vanhoffen Kükenthal 1909
Abyssoprimnoa Cairns 2015
Acanthoprimnoa Cairns & Bayer 2004
Aglaoprimnoa Bayer 1996
Ainigmaptilon Dean 1926
Armadillogorgia Bayer 1980
Arntzia López-González, Gili & Orejas 2002
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Australogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Callozostron Wright 1885
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Candidella Bayer 1954
Convexella Bayer 1996
Dasystenella Versluys 1906
Dicholaphis Kinoshita 1907
Fannyella Gray 1872
Faxiella Zapata-Guardiola & López-González
Helicoprimnoa Cairns 2012
Heptaprimnoa Cairns 2012
Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018
Metafannyella Cairns & Bayer 2009
Metanarella Cairns 2012
Microprimnoa Bayer & Stefani 1989
Mirostenella Bayer 1988
Narella Gray 1870
Narelloides Cairns 2012
Onogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Ophidiogorgia Bayer 1980
Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita 1908
Paranarella Cairns 2007
Parastenella Versluys 1906
Perissogorgia Bayer & Stefani 1989
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnocapsa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Primnoeides Studer & Wright 1887
Pseudoplumarella Kükenthal 1915
Pterostenella Versluys 1906
Pyrogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Scopaegorgia Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Tauroprimnoa Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Thouarella Gray 1870
Tokoprymno Bayer 1996
Verticillata Zapata-Guardiola, López-González & Gili 2012

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Primnoella antarctica Kükenthal 1907
Primnoella australasiae (Gray 1849)
Primnoella chilensis (Phillipi 1894)
Primnoella delicatissima Kükenthal 1909
Primnoella distans Studer 1878
Primnoella divaricata (Studer 1879)
Primnoella grandisquamis Wright & Studer 1889
Primnoella jungerseni Madsen 1944
Primnoella kukenthali Gravier 1914
Primnoella laevis (Thomson & Mackinnon 1911)
Primnoella polita Deichmann 1936
Primnoella scotiae Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Primnoella vanhoffen Kükenthal 1909
Abyssoprimnoa Cairns 2015
Acanthoprimnoa Cairns & Bayer 2004
Aglaoprimnoa Bayer 1996
Ainigmaptilon Dean 1926
Armadillogorgia Bayer 1980
Arntzia López-González, Gili & Orejas 2002
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Australogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Callozostron Wright 1885
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Candidella Bayer 1954
Convexella Bayer 1996
Dasystenella Versluys 1906
Dicholaphis Kinoshita 1907
Fannyella Gray 1872
Faxiella Zapata-Guardiola & López-González
Helicoprimnoa Cairns 2012
Heptaprimnoa Cairns 2012
Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018
Metafannyella Cairns & Bayer 2009
Metanarella Cairns 2012
Microprimnoa Bayer & Stefani 1989
Mirostenella Bayer 1988
Narella Gray 1870
Narelloides Cairns 2012
Onogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Ophidiogorgia Bayer 1980
Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita 1908
Paranarella Cairns 2007
Parastenella Versluys 1906
Perissogorgia Bayer & Stefani 1989
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnocapsa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Primnoeides Studer & Wright 1887
Pseudoplumarella Kükenthal 1915
Pterostenella Versluys 1906
Pyrogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Scopaegorgia Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Tauroprimnoa Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Thouarella Gray 1870
Tokoprymno Bayer 1996
Verticillata Zapata-Guardiola, López-González & Gili 2012

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Primnoidae
Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Primnoella antarctica Kükenthal 1907
Primnoella australasiae (Grey 1850)
Primnoella chilensis (Phillipi 1894)
Primnoella delicatissima Kükenthal 1909
Primnoella distans Studer 1879
Primnoella divaricata (Studer 1879)
Primnoella gracilis Molander 1929
Primnoella grandisquamis Wright & Studer 1889
Primnoella insularis Cairns
Primnoella jungerseni Madsen 1944
Primnoella kukenthali Gravier 1914
Primnoella longispina
Primnoella polita Deichmann 1936
Primnoella scotiae Thomson & Ritchie 1906
Primnoella vanhoffen Kükenthal 1909
Abyssoprimnoa Cairns 2015
Acanthoprimnoa Cairns & Bayer 2004
Aglaoprimnoa Bayer 1996
Ainigmaptilon Dean 1926
Armadillogorgia Bayer 1980
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Australogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Callozostron Wright 1885
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Canarya Ocaña & van Ofwegen 2003
Candidella Bayer 1954
Convexella Bayer 1996
Dasystenella Versluys 1906
Dicholaphis Kinoshita 1907
Fannyella Gray 1872
Helicoprimnoa Cairns 2012
Heptaprimnoa Cairns 2012
Loboprimnoa exotica Cairns
Lycurus
Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018
Metafannyella Cairns & Bayer 2009
Metanarella Cairns 2012
Microprimnoa Bayer & Stefani 1989
Mirostenella Bayer 1988
Narella Gray 1870
Narelloides Cairns 2012
Onogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Ophidiogorgia Bayer 1980
Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita 1908
Paranarella Cairns 2007
Parastenella Versluys 1906
Perissogorgia Bayer & Stefani 1989
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnocapsa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Primnoeides Studer & Wright 1887
Pseudoplumarella Kükenthal 1915
Pterostenella Versluys 1906
Pyrogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Scopaegorgia Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Tauroprimnoa Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Thouarella Gray 1870
Tokoprymno Bayer 1996

iNaturalist Taxonomy with vernacular names

Life
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Scleralcyonacea
Primnoidae
Primnoella (this page)
Primnoella antarctica
Primnoella australasiae
Primnoella chilensis
Abyssoprimnoa
Acanthoprimnoa
Aglaoprimnoa
Ainigmaptilon
Armadillogorgia
Arntzia
Arthrogorgia
Australogorgia
Callogorgia
Callozostron
Calyptrophora
Candidella
Convexella
Dasystenella
Fannyella
Faxiella
Helicoprimnoa
Heptaprimnoa
Loboprimnoa
Macroprimnoa
Metafannyella
Metanarella
Microprimnoa
Mirostenella
Narella
Narelloides
Onogorgia
Ophidiogorgia
Pachyprimnoa
Paracalyptrophora
Paranarella
Parastenella
Perissogorgia
Plumarella
Primnoa
Primnocapsa
Primnoeides
Pseudoplumarella
Pterostenella
Pyrogorgia
Scopaegorgia
Tauroprimnoa
Thouarella
Tokoprymno
Verticillata

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Octocorallia Haeckel 1866
Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1816
Calcaxonia
Primnoidae
Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Primnoella australasiae (Gray 1849)
Primnoella krampi Madsen 1956
Amphilaphis Wright & Studer 1887
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Candidella Bayer 1954
Fanellia Gray 1870
Narella Gray 1870
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnoeides Wright & Studer 1889
Thouarella Gray 1870

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Calcaxonia
Primnoidae
Primnoella (this page)
Primnoella antarctica
Primnoella chilensis
Primnoella divaricata
Primnoella insularis
Primnoella scotiae
unclassified Primnoella
Abyssoprimnoa
Aglaoprimnoa
Ainigmaptilon
Armadillogorgia
Arntzia
Arthrogorgia
Australogorgia
Callogorgia
Callozostron
Calyptrophora
Candidella
Convexella
Dasystenella
Digitogorgia
Fanellia
Fannyella
Heptaprimnoa
Loboprimnoa
Metafannyella
Mirostenella
Narella
Onogorgia
Ophidiogorgia
Pachyprimnoa
Paracalyptrophora
Paranarella
Parastenella
Perissogorgia
Plumarella
Primnoa
Primnoeides
Pyrogorgia
Thouarella
Tokoprymno
unclassified Primnoidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Octocorallia
Alcyonacea
Calcaxonia
Primnoidae
Primnoella (this page)
Primnoella antarctica
Primnoella australasiae
Primnoella biserialis
Primnoella chilensis
Primnoella compressa
Primnoella delicatissima
Primnoella distans
Primnoella divaricata
Primnoella gracilis
Primnoella grandisquamis
Primnoella insularis
Primnoella jungerseni
Primnoella kukenthali
Primnoella laevis
Primnoella philippi
Primnoella polita
Primnoella scotiae
Primnoella vanhoffen
Abyssoprimnoa
Acanthoprimnoa
Aglaoprimnoa
Ainigmaptilon
Amphilaphis
Armadillogorgia
Arntzia
Arthrogorgia
Australogorgia
Calligorgia
Callogorgia
Callozostron
Calyptrophora
Canarya
Candidella
Ceratocorallia
Convexella
Dasystenella
Dicholaphis
Digitogorgia
Diplocalyptra
Fanellia
Fannyella
Faxiella
Helicoprimnoa
Heptaprimnoa
Loboprimnoa
Lycurus
Macroprimnoa
Metafannyella
Metanarella
Microprimnoa
Mirostenella
Narella
Narelloides
Onogorgia
Ophidiogorgia
Pachyprimnoa
Paracalyptrophora
Paranarella
Parastenella
Perissogorgia
Plumarella
Primnoa
Primnocapsa
Primnoeides
Pseudoplumarella
Pterostenella
Pyrogorgia
Scopaegorgia
Stachyodes
Tauroprimnoa
Thouarella
Tokoprymno
Verticillata

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleralcyonacea
Primnoidae
Primnoella Gray 1858 (this page)
Abyssoprimnoa
Abyssoprimnoa Cairns 2015
Acanthoprimnoa
Acanthoprimnoa Cairns & Bayer 2004
Aglaoprimnoa
Aglaoprimnoa Bayer 1996
Ainigmaptilon
Ainigmaptilon Dean 1926
Armadillogorgia
Armadillogorgia Bayer 1980
Arntzia
Arntzia López-González, Gili & Orejas 2002
Arthrogorgia
Arthrogorgia Kükenthal 1908
Australogorgia
Australogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Callogorgia
Callogorgia Gray 1858
Callozostron
Callozostron Wright 1885
Calyptrophora
Calyptrophora Gray 1866
Candidella
Candidella Bayer 1954
Convexella
Convexella Bayer 1996
Dasystenella
Dasystenella Versluys 1906
Fannyella
Fannyella Gray 1872
Faxiella
Faxiella Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Helicoprimnoa
Helicoprimnoa Cairns 2012
Heptaprimnoa
Heptaprimnoa Cairns 2012
Loboprimnoa
Loboprimnoa Cairns 2016
Macroprimnoa
Macroprimnoa Cairns 2018
Metafannyella
Metafannyella Cairns & Bayer 2009
Metanarella
Metanarella Cairns 2012
Microprimnoa
Microprimnoa Bayer & Stefani 1989
Mirostenella
Mirostenella Bayer 1988
Narella
Narella Gray 1870
Narelloides
Narelloides Cairns 2012
Onogorgia
Onogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Ophidiogorgia
Ophidiogorgia Bayer 1980
Pachyprimnoa
Pachyprimnoa Cairns 2016
Paracalyptrophora
Paracalyptrophora Kinoshita 1908
Paranarella
Paranarella Cairns 2007
Parastenella
Parastenella Versluys 1906
Perissogorgia
Perissogorgia Bayer & Stefani 1989
Plumarella
Plumarella Gray 1870
Primnoa
Primnoa Lamouroux 1812
Primnocapsa
Primnocapsa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2012
Primnoeides
Primnoeides Studer & Wright 1887
Primnoella
Pseudoplumarella
Pseudoplumarella Kükenthal 1915
Pterostenella
Pterostenella Versluys 1906
Pyrogorgia
Pyrogorgia Cairns & Bayer 2009
Scopaegorgia
Scopaegorgia Zapata-Guardiola & Lopez-González 2010
Tauroprimnoa
Tauroprimnoa Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2010
Thouarella
Thouarella Gray 1870
Tokoprymno
Tokoprymno Bayer 1996
Verticillata
Verticillata Zapata-Guardiola, López-González & Gili 2013
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