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Image of Diplulmaris antarctica Maas 1908
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Diplulmaris antarctica Maas 1908

Description

provided by NMNH Antarctic Invertebrates

"Umbrella: to 18 cm in diameter; mesoglea thin; exumbrella smooth. Marlia: 16, alternating with 1-3 marginal tentacles. Tentacles: 16-48, laterally compressed, with abaxial nematocyst warts along length. Oral arms: 4, frilled, curtainlike, length about equal to bell diameter, lip margin studded with nematocyst papillae. Gonads: 4, everted, saclike. Gastrovascular canals: total 32-96; rhopaliar canals: 16, with interjacent 1-5 tentacular canals between each rhopalium; all canals: proximally unbranched for innter 1/2-2/3 of length, distally anastomosing in an irregular network. Ring canal: near umbrellar margin. Color: according to color photographs by Rybakov [1976], umbrella: colorless; tentacles: whitish; and gastrodermis of stomach and of oral arms: reddish-orange."

(Larson, 1986)

Diplulmaris antarctica

provided by wikipedia EN

Diplulmaris antarctica is a species of Antarctic jellyfish in the family Ulmaridae.[1]

Description

Diplulmaris antarctica with amphipods, offshore from McMurdo Station, Ross Island

This species grows up to 18 cm (7 in) in diameter.[2] Diplulmaris antarctica has 16 - 48 laterally compressed, white tentacles and a white frontal lobe. It has reddish-orange stomach gastrodermis and frilled oral arms of the same colour.

This jellyfish is normally infested with Hyperiella dilatata. These hyperiid amphipods appear as white dots on the surface of the bell, and do not appear to eat the medusa.[3]

Diet

Diplulmaris antarctica feeds on copepods, euphausiid larvate, medusae, ctenophore, fish larvae,[2] and molluscan pteropods such as Clione antarctica[4] and Limacina antarctica.[4]

Distribution

This species is found in Antarctica including the Antarctic Peninsula in continental shelf waters near the surface.

References

  1. ^ "Diplulmaris antarctica".
  2. ^ a b "Under the Antarctic Ice--Jellyfish". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  3. ^ "eScholarship: Cnidaria – Scyphozoa: jellyfish". Repositories.cdlib.org. 1998-04-01. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  4. ^ a b Larson R. J. & Harbison G. R. (1990). "Medusae from Mcmurdo Sound, Ross Sea including the descriptions of two new species, Leuckartiara brownei and Benthocodon hyalinus". Polar Biology 11(1): 19-25. doi:10.1007/BF00236517.
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Diplulmaris antarctica: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Diplulmaris antarctica is a species of Antarctic jellyfish in the family Ulmaridae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Indo-West Pacific record deemed unreliable - a probable misidentification of Diplulmaris malayensis Stiasny, 1935
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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Lindsay, Dhugal, J.

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
oceanic

Reference

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Jacob van der Land [email]