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Lesser Devilray

Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephaloptera kuhlii Müller & Henle 1841
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Mobula kuhlii
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, Palau Species List, South Africa Species List, wikipedia EU, Indonesia Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, wikipedia AF, and NCBI
Mobula kuhlii
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841)
Recognized by Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington and OBIS environmental data records
Cephaloptera kuhlii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cephaloptera kuhlii
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Dicerobatis draco
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Mobula kuhlii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia FR, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Mobula kuhlii
Recognized by Fishbase
Mobula kuhlii (Muller & Henle 1841)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Cephaloptera kuhlii Müller & Henle 1841
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dicerobatis draco Günther 1872
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cephaloptera kuhlii
Synonym according to NCBI
Cephaloptera kuhlii Müller & Henle 1841
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dicerobatis draco Günther 1872
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cephaloptera kuhlii
Synonym according to CITES and Fishbase
Cephaloptera kuhlii Müller & Henle 1841
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cephaloptera kuhlii Müller & Henle 1841
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dicerobatis draco
Synonym according to Fishbase
Dicerobatis draco Günther 1872
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Dicerobatis draco Günther 1872
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mobula diabolus
Misapplied according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Mobula diabolus
Synonym according to CITES
Mobula draco
Synonym according to CITES

Common Names

English

Kuhl's devilray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Lesser devilray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Shortfin devil ray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names
Shorthorn devilray
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Lesser Devilray preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Shortfin Devil Ray
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Kortvinduiwelsrog preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

حداية البحر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

Manta Kuhlova preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Estonian

Lühiuim-merisarvik preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Petit diable
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Petit Diable preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

diabhalroc gearreiteach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

Pari lampengan preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Malay

Pari kalok preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Pari kelawar
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pari kola
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pari paung
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pari paus
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pari-paus tanpa duri
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Somali

Gaangish preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Thai

Krabane rhu-ngon-sun preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
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Curated hierarchies for Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobula
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobula
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana Notarbartolo-di-Sciara 1987
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobula
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana Notarbartolo-di-Sciara 1987
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobula Rafinesque 1810
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula loupianensis Cappetta 1970
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula pectinata Capetta 1970
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Mobulidae Gill 1893
Mobula Rafinesque 1810
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula coilloti Cadenat & Rancurel 1960
Mobula diabolus (Shaw 1804)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula japanica (Müller & Henle 1841)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula rancureli Cadenat 1959
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1893)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Myliobatiformes
Mobulidae
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodoo (Cantor 1849)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobulinae
Mobula
Mobula kuhlii (this page)
Mobula alfredi
Mobula alfredi × Mobula birostris
Mobula birostris
Mobula eregoodootenkee
Mobula formosana
Mobula hypostoma
Mobula japanica
Mobula mobular
Mobula munkiana
Mobula rochebrunei
Mobula tarapacana
Mobula thurstoni

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobulinae
Cephaloptera
Cephaloptera kuhlii (this page)
Cephaloptera eregoodootenkee
Cephaloptera giorna
Cephaloptera japanica
Cephaloptera massenoidea
Cephaloptera olfersii
Cephaloptera rochebrunei
Cephaloptera stelligera
Cephaloptera tarapacana
Cephaloptera tatraniana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobulinae
Dicerobatis
Dicerobatis draco (this page)
Dicerobatis eregoodoo
Dicerobatis giornae
Dicerobatis kuhlii
Dicerobatis thurstoni

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobula
Mobula kuhlii (this page)
Mobula alfredi
Mobula auriculata
Mobula birostris
Mobula coilloti
Mobula diabolus
Mobula eregoodoo
Mobula eregoodootenkee
Mobula formosana
Mobula hypostoma
Mobula japanica
Mobula japonica
Mobula lucasana
Mobula mobular
Mobula munkiana
Mobula olfersii
Mobula rancureli
Mobula rochebrunei
Mobula tarapacana
Mobula thurstoni
Mobula tobijei

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Mobula
Mobula kuhlii (Müller & Henle 1841) (this page)
Mobula alfredi (Krefft 1868)
Mobula birostris (Walbaum 1792)
Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker 1859)
Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft 1831)
Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre 1788)
Mobula munkiana
Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant 1879)
Mobula tarapacana (Philippi 1892)
Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd 1908)
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