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Diagnostic Description

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Usually with 16 dorsal spines and 12 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch (Ref. 7247).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Nests are built in holes under rocks, however, the cavity is first sandblasted thoroughly (Ref. 26281). Eggs are sometimes attached to vertical rock surface in captive fish (Ref. 39475).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Biology

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Adults inhabit coral and rocky inshore reefs (Ref. 9334). Omnivorous (Ref. 9334). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
FishBase
Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
original
visit source
partner site
Fishbase