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Trophic Strategy

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The species is common in large streams and reservoirs in Hong Kong but not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony; abundant in China where it is canned. The main bulk of the diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus.
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13
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Dazhi Mao
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Diagnostic Description

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Completed lateral line, went downward suddenly at the pectoral fin, forming an angle, going upward along the anal fin, till the middle of the caudal fin. Green gray in the back, white in the stomach (Ref. 33303).
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Biology

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The species is common in large streams and reservoirs in Hong Kong but not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony; abundant in China where it is canned. The main bulk of the diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus.
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes
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分布

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分布於中國大陸、越南北部、朝鮮半島、俄羅斯及台灣。臺灣分布於北、中、南部各地河川的下游、湖泊及各大水庫。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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主要以垂釣捕獲,全年可釣。中小型食用魚,以油炸為宜。
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描述

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體延長而側扁,背緣較平直,腹緣稍凸,腹稜自胸鰭下方至肛門。頭稍尖,側扁。吻短,吻長大於眼徑。口端位,斜裂。眼中大,眼間寬而微凸,其間距大於眼徑。咽頭齒3列,齒式5.4.2-2.4.4。體被中小圓鱗;側線完全,在胸鰭上方急遽向下傾斜,有一顯著角度,行至體之下半部,在尾柄處又折而向上至中央部位。背鰭硬棘 III,分枝軟條 7;臀鰭 3(不分枝軟條)+11-12(分枝軟條)。體背青灰色,側面及腹面為銀白色,全身反光強,無其它任何花紋。尾鰭灰黑色。
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棲地

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初級淡水魚。是低海拔常見之魚類,喜歡群聚棲息於溪流、湖泊及水庫等水體之上層。主要攝食藻類,也食高等植物碎屑、甲殼類及水生昆蟲等。繁殖力及適應性強,能容忍較汙濁之水域。
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Koreya kilqranı ( Azerbaijani )

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Koreya kilqarını[1] (lat. Hemiculter leucisculus) — Çəkikimilər fəsiləsinə daxil olan balıq növü. Tropiklərin istər duzlu istərsə şirin sularına uyğunlaşa bilir. Çin, Yaponiya, Honq Konq, KoreyaAmur çayı hövzələrində rastlanılır. İran, Əfqanıstan və keçmiş Sovet İttifaqı da daxil olmaqla bir çox başqa ölkələrə gətirilərək çoxaldılıb. İlk olaraq 1855-ci ildə S. Basilevski tərəfindən Culter leucisculus olaraq təsvir edilmişdir. Elmi ədəbiyyatda da Chanodichthys leucisculus və ya Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii olaraq adlandırılır.

Balıqların uzunluğu 23.0 sm-ə çatır. Suyunun temperaturu 18-22 ° C (64-72 ° F) olan ərazilərdə yaşayır. Bel nahiyəsi yaşıl-boz, qarı isə ağ olur. Qida rasionuna Xərçəngkimilər, Yosunlar, Həşəratlar və Zooplanktonlar daxildir.

İstinadlar

  1. Thinh, D.V., Van, N.S. & Nguyen, T.H.T. (2012). "Hemiculter leucisculus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2012: e.T166193A1118671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166193A1118671.en. İstifadə tarixi: 9 January 2018.

Mənbə

Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2007). "Hemiculter leucisculus" FishBase saytında. February 2007 version.

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Koreya kilqranı: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Koreya kilqarını (lat. Hemiculter leucisculus) — Çəkikimilər fəsiləsinə daxil olan balıq növü. Tropiklərin istər duzlu istərsə şirin sularına uyğunlaşa bilir. Çin, Yaponiya, Honq Konq, KoreyaAmur çayı hövzələrində rastlanılır. İran, Əfqanıstan və keçmiş Sovet İttifaqı da daxil olmaqla bir çox başqa ölkələrə gətirilərək çoxaldılıb. İlk olaraq 1855-ci ildə S. Basilevski tərəfindən Culter leucisculus olaraq təsvir edilmişdir. Elmi ədəbiyyatda da Chanodichthys leucisculus və ya Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii olaraq adlandırılır.

Balıqların uzunluğu 23.0 sm-ə çatır. Suyunun temperaturu 18-22 ° C (64-72 ° F) olan ərazilərdə yaşayır. Bel nahiyəsi yaşıl-boz, qarı isə ağ olur. Qida rasionuna Xərçəngkimilər, Yosunlar, Həşəratlar və Zooplanktonlar daxildir.

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Hemiculter leucisculus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hemiculter leucisculus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 23 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a la Xina, Corea, Hong Kong, Japó, el riu Amur i Mongòlia.[5] Ha estat introduït a l'Iran.[6][3]

Referències

  1. Bleeker P. 1859. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 20. 421-441.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Lu, K., 1991. Culterinae. p. 88-118. A J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu i J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 pp.
  5. Kottelat, M., 2006. Fishes of Mongolia. A check-list of the fishes known to occur in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. The World Bank, Washington DC, Estats Units. 103 p.
  6. Coad, B.W., 1995. Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64.

Bibliografia

  • Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. Volum 2, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Hemiculter leucisculus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Hemiculter leucisculus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Sharpbelly

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The sharpbelly or wild carp, sharpbelly, or common sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus), is a tropical freshwater and brackish water fish belonging to the Cultrinae subfamily of the family Cyprinidae. It originates in large streams and reservoirs in China, Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, and the Amur River basin. It has become established as an exotic species in several other countries, including Iran, Afghanistan, and the former Soviet Union, where it has displaced local species. It was originally described as Culter leucisculus by S. Basilewsky in 1855, and has also been referred to as Chanodichthys leucisculus and Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii in scientific literature.

The fish reaches a size up to 23.0 cm (9.1 in) long, and is native to fresh and brackish water habitats with a pH of 7.0, a hardness of 15 DH, and a temperature of 18 to 22 °C (64 to 72 °F). It is green-gray on the back, and white in the belly.

The bulk of its diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae, and detritus. It is of minor commercial importance, primarily in China, where it is canned. In Hong Kong, it is not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony.

Parasites

The monogenean Paradiplozoon hemiculteri

As most fish species, the sharpbelly harbours several species of parasites. One of them is Paradiplozoon hemiculteri, a monogenean living on the gills.[2] This species is special in that the two hermaphroditic members of the couple are united for life.

References

  1. ^ a b Thinh, D.V.; Van, N.S.; Huckstorf, V.; Nguyen, T.H.T. (2012). "Hemiculter leucisculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T166193A1118671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166193A1118671.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Jirsová, Dagmar; Ding, Xuejuan; Civáňová, Kristína; Jirounková, Eliška; Ilgová, Jana; Koubková, Božena; Kašný, Martin; Gelnar, Milan (2018). "Redescription of Paradiplozoon hemiculteri (Monogenea, Diplozoidae) from the type host Hemiculter leucisculus, with neotype designation". Parasite. 25: 4. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018004. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 5806537. PMID 29424339. open access
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Sharpbelly: Brief Summary

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The sharpbelly or wild carp, sharpbelly, or common sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus), is a tropical freshwater and brackish water fish belonging to the Cultrinae subfamily of the family Cyprinidae. It originates in large streams and reservoirs in China, Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, and the Amur River basin. It has become established as an exotic species in several other countries, including Iran, Afghanistan, and the former Soviet Union, where it has displaced local species. It was originally described as Culter leucisculus by S. Basilewsky in 1855, and has also been referred to as Chanodichthys leucisculus and Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii in scientific literature.

The fish reaches a size up to 23.0 cm (9.1 in) long, and is native to fresh and brackish water habitats with a pH of 7.0, a hardness of 15 DH, and a temperature of 18 to 22 °C (64 to 72 °F). It is green-gray on the back, and white in the belly.

The bulk of its diet includes zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae, and detritus. It is of minor commercial importance, primarily in China, where it is canned. In Hong Kong, it is not favored as a table fish because the flesh is unpalatable and very bony.

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Hemiculter leucisculus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hemiculter leucisculus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 23 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en la China, Corea, Hong Kong, Japón, el río Amur y Mongolia.

Referencias

  1. «FishBase» (en inglés).
  2. Lu, K., 1991. Culterinae. p. 88-118. A J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu y J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 pp.

Bibliografía

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Hemiculter leucisculus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Hemiculter leucisculus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Hemiculter leucisculus ( Basque )

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Hemiculter leucisculus Hemiculter generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hemiculter leucisculus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Hemiculter leucisculus Hemiculter generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Hemiculter leucisculus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Hemiculter leucisculus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1855 door Basilewsky.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Hemiculter leucisculus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Cá mương ( Vietnamese )

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Cá mương (danh pháp hai phần: Hemiculter leucisculus) là một loài cá thuộc chi Cá mương. Loài này có nguồn gốc từ con suối lớn, các hồ chứa ở Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Hồng Kông, Hàn Quốc và lưu vực sông Amur. Nó đã trở thành thành lập như là một loài ngoại lai ở một số nước khác, bao gồm cả Iran, Afghanistan, và Liên Xô cũ, nơi mà nó đã thay thế các loài địa phương. Ban đầu nó được mô tả như là Culter leucisculus bởi S. Basilewsky năm 1855, và cũng đã được gọi là Chanodichthys leucisculus và Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii trong tài liệu khoa học.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về Họ Cá chép này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

Bản mẫu:Cultrinae-stub

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Cá mương: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá mương (danh pháp hai phần: Hemiculter leucisculus) là một loài cá thuộc chi Cá mương. Loài này có nguồn gốc từ con suối lớn, các hồ chứa ở Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Hồng Kông, Hàn Quốc và lưu vực sông Amur. Nó đã trở thành thành lập như là một loài ngoại lai ở một số nước khác, bao gồm cả Iran, Afghanistan, và Liên Xô cũ, nơi mà nó đã thay thế các loài địa phương. Ban đầu nó được mô tả như là Culter leucisculus bởi S. Basilewsky năm 1855, và cũng đã được gọi là Chanodichthys leucisculus và Hemiculter leucisculus warpachowskii trong tài liệu khoa học.

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( Chinese )

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二名法 Hemiculter leucisculus
Basilewsky, 1855[1]

條鰶学名Hemiculter leucisculus),又名拼音:cān;注音:ㄘㄢ),俗名䱗子、青鳞子、白条、白鱎、克氏鱎、奇拉、奇力魚、苦槽仔、海鰱仔、奇力仔,为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科䱗属的其中一鱼类

分布

本魚原产中国大陆、朝鲜半島日本,现已被引进多个國家和地区,分布台灣岛、越南俄羅斯遠東地區、蒙古的溪流中。並引入阿富汗烏茲別克伊朗。在中国大陆,分布于除青藏高原外的大部分淡水或半淡水水体等,主要栖息于江河湖泊浅水处缓流或静水水体。该物种的模式产地在华北[1]

特徵

本魚體側扁且延長,頭小,魚體呈銀灰白色,背部較深,呈灰绿色,腹部銀白色,尾鰭叉形,鰭緣灰黑。雄魚的頭部於繁殖期會出現追星,背鰭硬棘3枚;背鰭軟條7枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條11至13枚,體長可達23-25公分。

生態

本魚種為初級淡水魚,棲息於低海拔的溪流、湖泊或水庫的中上水層,最適pH值為7.0,水溫攝氏18至22度(華氏64至72度),水深0至10公尺。本魚種行動迅速活潑,繁殖力和適應力強,屬雜食性,以浮游动物、甲壳动物、藻類或水生昆蟲等為食[2]。於水生植物上產附著性卵。

經濟利用

食用魚,適合油炸。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. . 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2007). Hemiculter leucisculus in FishBase. 2007年February月版本

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關的數據

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䱗: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

條鰶(学名:Hemiculter leucisculus),又名䱗(拼音:cān;注音:ㄘㄢ),俗名䱗子、青鳞子、白条、白鱎、克氏鱎、奇拉、奇力魚、苦槽仔、海鰱仔、奇力仔,为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科䱗属的其中一鱼类

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살치 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

살치(학명: Hemiculter leucisculus)는 살치속에 속하는 민물고기 중 하나로, 살치속의 모식종이다. 한국·중국·일본·홍콩·아무르 강 등지에 두루 서식하며, 모양새는 정어리와 비슷하다. 단생흡충이 기생하고 있을 위험이 있지만[2] 식용 가능하다.

각주

  1. Thinh, D.V.; Van, N.S.; Nguyen, T.H.T. (2012). Hemiculter leucisculus. 《멸종위기종 IUCN 적색 목록》 (IUCN) 2012: e.T166193A1118671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166193A1118671.en. 2018년 1월 9일에 확인함.
  2. Jirsová, Dagmar; Ding, Xuejuan; Civáňová, Kristína; Jirounková, Eliška; Ilgová, Jana; Koubková, Božena; Kašný, Martin; Gelnar, Milan (2018). “Redescription of Paradiplozoon hemiculteri (Monogenea, Diplozoidae) from the type host Hemiculter leucisculus, with neotype designation”. 《Parasite》 25: 4. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018004. ISSN 1776-1042. 오픈 액세스로 게시된 글 - 무료로 읽을 수 있습니다
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