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Stiff Bear Grass

Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hygrophila stricta
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, New Zealand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, and Indonesia Species List
Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hygrophila stricta Lindau
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Nomaphila stricta
Species recognized by Sri Lanka Species List and Indonesia Species List
Nomaphila stricta
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Nomaphila stricta (Vahl) Nees
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Hygrophila stricta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Global Biotic Interactions
Hygrophila stricta
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Nomaphila stricta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, and Simpson et al 2020
Nomaphila stricta (Vahl) Nees
Species recognized by USDA Plants data and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Nomaphila stricta (Vahl) Nees
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nomaphila stricta (Vahl) Nees
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Nomaphila stricta (Vahl) Nees
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ruellia paniculata B. Heyne ex C. B. Clarke
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Stiff Bear-Grass preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
stiff beargrass
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Stiff beargrass
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Curated hierarchies for Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Hygrophila
Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau (this page)
Hygrophila abyssinica (Hochst. ex Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila africana (T. Anders.) Heine
Hygrophila albobracteata Vollesen
Hygrophila anisocalyx Benoist
Hygrophila anomala (Blatt.) M. R. Almeida
Hygrophila asteracanthoides Lindau
Hygrophila avana (Benth.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) Raf.
Hygrophila barbata (Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila baronii S. Moore
Hygrophila biplicata (Nees) Sreemadh.
Hygrophila borellii (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila caerulea (Hochst.) T. Anders.
Hygrophila cataractae S. Moore
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila ciliata (T. Anders.) Burkill
Hygrophila ciliibractea Bremek.
Hygrophila corymbosa (Bl.) Lindau
Hygrophila costata Nees
Hygrophila didynama (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila difformis (L. fil.) Bl.
Hygrophila episcopalis (Benoist) Benoist
Hygrophila erecta (Burm. fil.) Hochr.
Hygrophila glandulifera Nees
Hygrophila gossweileri (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila gracillima (Schinz) Burkill
Hygrophila griffithii (Benth. ex C. B. Cl.) Heine
Hygrophila heinei Sreemadh.
Hygrophila hippuroides Lindau
Hygrophila hirsuta Nees
Hygrophila humistrata Rizzini
Hygrophila incana Nees
Hygrophila intermedia Imlay
Hygrophila laevis (Nees) Lindau
Hygrophila limnophiloides (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila linearis Burkill
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila mediatrix Heine
Hygrophila megalantha Merrill
Hygrophila meianthus C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila micrantha (Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila modesta Benoist
Hygrophila mutica (C. B. Cl.) Vollesen
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila oblongifolia Nees
Hygrophila odora (Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila okavangensis P. G. Meyer
Hygrophila origanoides (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila palmensis P. Lima
Hygrophila paraibana Rizzini
Hygrophila parishii (T. Anders.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila perrieri Benoist
Hygrophila petiolata (Decne.) Lindau
Hygrophila phlomoides Nees
Hygrophila pilosa Burkill
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalz.) Sreemadh.
Hygrophila pobeguinii Benoist
Hygrophila pogonocalyx Hayata
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila pusilla Bl. ex Steud.
Hygrophila radicans (Nees) Benoist
Hygrophila richardsiae Vollesen
Hygrophila ringens (L.) R. Br.
Hygrophila sandwithii Bremek.
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila spiciformis Lindau
Hygrophila stocksii T. Anders. ex C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila subsessilis C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila surinamensis Bremek.
Hygrophila thymus (Nees) Sunojk. & M. G. Prasad
Hygrophila triflora (Roxb.) Fosb. & Sachet
Hygrophila tyttha Leonard
Hygrophila uliginosa S. Moore
Hygrophila urquiolae Greuter, R. Rankin & Palmarola
Hygrophila velata Benoist

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss.
Acanthoideae Eaton
Hygrophila R. Br.
Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau (this page)
Hygrophila abyssinica (Hochst. ex Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila africana (T. Anderson) Heine
Hygrophila albobracteata Vollesen
Hygrophila anisocalyx Benoist
Hygrophila anomala (Blatt.) M. R. Almeida
Hygrophila asteracanthoides Lindau
Hygrophila avana (Benth.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) Raf.
Hygrophila barbata (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila baronii S. Moore
Hygrophila biplicata (Nees) Sreem.
Hygrophila borellii (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila caerulea (Hochst.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila cataractae S. Moore
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila ciliata (T. Anderson) Burkill
Hygrophila ciliibractea Bremek.
Hygrophila corymbosa (Blume) Lindau
Hygrophila costata Nees
Hygrophila didynama (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila difformis (L. fil.) Blume
Hygrophila episcopalis (Benoist) Benoist
Hygrophila erecta (Burm. fil.) Hochr.
Hygrophila glandulifera Nees
Hygrophila gossweileri (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila gracillima (Schinz) Burkill
Hygrophila griffithii (Benth. ex C. B. Clarke) Heine
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila hippuroides Lindau
Hygrophila hirsuta Nees
Hygrophila humistrata Rizzini
Hygrophila intermedia J. B. Imlay
Hygrophila laevis (Nees) Lindau
Hygrophila limnophiloides (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila linearis Burkill
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila mediatrix Heine
Hygrophila megalantha Merr.
Hygrophila meianthus C. B. Clarke
Hygrophila micrantha (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila modesta Benoist
Hygrophila mutica (C. B. Clarke) Vollesen
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila oblongifolia Nees
Hygrophila odora (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila okavangensis P. G. Mey.
Hygrophila origanoides (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila palmensis Pires de Lima
Hygrophila paraibana Rizzini
Hygrophila parishii (T. Anderson) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila perrieri Benoist
Hygrophila petiolata (Decne.) Lindau
Hygrophila pilosa Burkill
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila pobeguinii Benoist
Hygrophila pogonocalyx Hayata
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila pusilla Blume ex Steud.
Hygrophila radicans (Nees) Benoist
Hygrophila richardsiae Vollesen
Hygrophila ringens (L.) R. Br.
Hygrophila sandwithii Bremek.
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila spiciformis Lindau
Hygrophila stocksii T. Anderson ex C. B. Clarke
Hygrophila subsessilis C. B. Clarke
Hygrophila surinamensis Bremek.
Hygrophila triflora (Roxb. ex Nees) Fosberg & Sachet
Hygrophila tyttha Leonard
Hygrophila uliginosa S. Moore
Hygrophila urquiolae Greuter, R. Rankin & Palmarola
Hygrophila velata Benoist

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Hygrophila
Hygrophila stricta (Vahl) Lindau (this page)
Hygrophila abyssinica (Hochst. ex Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila africana (T. Anders.) Heine
Hygrophila albobracteata Vollesen
Hygrophila anisocalyx Benoist
Hygrophila anomala (Blatt.) M. R. Almeida
Hygrophila asteracanthoides Lindau
Hygrophila avana (Benth.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) Raf.
Hygrophila barbata (Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila baronii S. Moore
Hygrophila biplicata (Nees) Sreemadh.
Hygrophila borellii (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila caerulea (Hochst.) T. Anders.
Hygrophila cataractae S. Moore
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila ciliata (T. Anders.) Burkill
Hygrophila ciliibractea Bremek.
Hygrophila corymbosa (Bl.) Lindau
Hygrophila costata Nees
Hygrophila didynama (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila difformis (L. fil.) Bl.
Hygrophila episcopalis (Benoist) Benoist
Hygrophila erecta (Burm. fil.) Hochr.
Hygrophila glandulifera Nees
Hygrophila gossweileri (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila gracillima (Schinz) Burkill
Hygrophila griffithii (Benth. ex C. B. Cl.) Heine
Hygrophila heinei Sreemadh.
Hygrophila hippuroides Lindau
Hygrophila hirsuta Nees
Hygrophila humistrata Rizzini
Hygrophila incana Nees
Hygrophila intermedia Imlay
Hygrophila laevis (Nees) Lindau
Hygrophila limnophiloides (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila linearis Burkill
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila mediatrix Heine
Hygrophila megalantha Merrill
Hygrophila meianthus C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila micrantha (Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila modesta Benoist
Hygrophila mutica (C. B. Cl.) Vollesen
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila oblongifolia Nees
Hygrophila odora (Nees) T. Anders.
Hygrophila okavangensis P. G. Meyer
Hygrophila origanoides (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila palmensis P. Lima
Hygrophila paraibana Rizzini
Hygrophila parishii (T. Anders.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila perrieri Benoist
Hygrophila petiolata (Decne.) Lindau
Hygrophila phlomoides Nees
Hygrophila pilosa Burkill
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalz.) Sreemadh.
Hygrophila pobeguinii Benoist
Hygrophila pogonocalyx Hayata
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila pusilla Bl. ex Steud.
Hygrophila radicans (Nees) Benoist
Hygrophila richardsiae Vollesen
Hygrophila ringens (L.) R. Br.
Hygrophila sandwithii Bremek.
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila spiciformis Lindau
Hygrophila stocksii T. Anders. ex C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila subsessilis C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila surinamensis Bremek.
Hygrophila thymus (Nees) Sunojk. & M. G. Prasad
Hygrophila triflora (Roxb.) Fosb. & Sachet
Hygrophila tyttha Leonard
Hygrophila uliginosa S. Moore
Hygrophila urquiolae Greuter, R. Rankin & Palmarola
Hygrophila velata Benoist

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Hygrophila R. Br.
Hygrophila stricta Lindau (this page)
Hygrophila abyssinica T. Anderson
Hygrophila acutangula Nees
Hygrophila africana (T. Anderson) Heine
Hygrophila albobracteata Vollesen
Hygrophila anisocalyx Benoist
Hygrophila anomala (Blatt.) M. R. Almeida
Hygrophila asteracanthoides Lindau
Hygrophila auriculata Schumach. & Thonn.
Hygrophila avana (Benth.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila balsamica Raf.
Hygrophila barbata T. Anderson
Hygrophila baronii S. Moore
Hygrophila biplicata (Nees) Sreemadh.
Hygrophila borellii (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila caerulea T. Anderson
Hygrophila cataractae S. Moore
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila ciliata Burkill
Hygrophila ciliibractea Bremek.
Hygrophila corymbosa Lindau
Hygrophila costata Nees
Hygrophila didynama (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila difformis Blume
Hygrophila episcopalis (Benoist) Benoist
Hygrophila erecta (Burm. fil.) Hochr.
Hygrophila glandulifera Nees
Hygrophila gossweileri (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila gracillima Burkill
Hygrophila heinei Sreemadh.
Hygrophila hippuroides Lindau
Hygrophila hirsuta Nees
Hygrophila humistrata Rizzini
Hygrophila incana Nees
Hygrophila intermedia Imlay
Hygrophila laevis Lindau
Hygrophila limnophiloides (S. Moore) Heine
Hygrophila linearis Burkill
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila mediatrix Heine
Hygrophila megalantha Merr.
Hygrophila meianthus C. B. Cl.
Hygrophila micrantha T. Anderson
Hygrophila modesta Benoist
Hygrophila mutica (C. B. Cl.) Vollesen
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila oblongifolia Nees
Hygrophila odora T. Anderson
Hygrophila okavangensis P. G. Mey.
Hygrophila origanoides (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila palmensis P. Lima
Hygrophila paraibana Rizzini
Hygrophila parishii (T. Anders.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila perrieri Benoist
Hygrophila petiolata Lindau
Hygrophila phlomoides Nees
Hygrophila pilosa Burkill
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreemadh.
Hygrophila pobeguinii Benoist
Hygrophila pogonocalyx Hayata
Hygrophila polysperma T. Anderson
Hygrophila pusilla Blume ex Steud.
Hygrophila radicans (Nees) Benoist
Hygrophila richardsiae Vollesen
Hygrophila ringens R. Br.
Hygrophila sandwithii Bremek.
Hygrophila schulli M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hygrophila serpyllum T. Anderson
Hygrophila sessilifolia Rizzini
Hygrophila spiciformis Lindau
Hygrophila stocksii T. Anderson ex C. B. Clarke
Hygrophila subsessilis C. B. Clarke
Hygrophila surinamensis Bremek.
Hygrophila thymus (Nees) Sunojk. & M. G. Prasad
Hygrophila triflora (Roxburgh) Fosberg & Sachet
Hygrophila tyttha Leonard
Hygrophila uliginosa S. Moore
Hygrophila urquiolae Greuter, R. Rankin & Palmarola
Hygrophila velata Benoist

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Nomaphila Blume
Nomaphila stricta (Vahl) Nees (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Hygrophila
Hygrophila stricta (this page)
Hygrophila abyssinica
Hygrophila acinos
Hygrophila acutangula
Hygrophila acutisepala
Hygrophila africana
Hygrophila albobracteata
Hygrophila angolensis
Hygrophila angusta
Hygrophila anisocalyx
Hygrophila anomala
Hygrophila assurgens
Hygrophila asteracanthoides
Hygrophila atricheta
Hygrophila avana
Hygrophila barbata
Hygrophila bayatensis
Hygrophila bequaertii
Hygrophila brevituba
Hygrophila chariensis
Hygrophila conferta
Hygrophila crenata
Hygrophila difformis
Hygrophila erecta
Hygrophila formosa
Hygrophila gilletii
Hygrophila gossweileri
Hygrophila hispida
Hygrophila homblei
Hygrophila hygrophiloides
Hygrophila hypericifolia
Hygrophila katangensis
Hygrophila kyimbilensis
Hygrophila lacustris
Hygrophila lancea
Hygrophila latifolia
Hygrophila limnophiloides
Hygrophila lindaviana
Hygrophila linearis
Hygrophila lutea
Hygrophila malabarica
Hygrophila megalantha
Hygrophila meianthos
Hygrophila meianthus
Hygrophila micrantha
Hygrophila microthamnia
Hygrophila modesta
Hygrophila mutica
Hygrophila niokoloensis
Hygrophila nyassica
Hygrophila oblongifolia
Hygrophila odora
Hygrophila okavangensis
Hygrophila origanoides
Hygrophila ovata
Hygrophila palmensis
Hygrophila paraibana
Hygrophila parishii
Hygrophila parviflora
Hygrophila pavala
Hygrophila perrieri
Hygrophila petiolata
Hygrophila phlomiodes
Hygrophila phlomoides
Hygrophila pilosa
Hygrophila pinnatifida
Hygrophila pobeguinii
Hygrophila pogonocalyx
Hygrophila polysperma
Hygrophila portoricensis
Hygrophila pringlei
Hygrophila prunelloides
Hygrophila pseudopolysperma
Hygrophila pusilla
Hygrophila quadrivalvis
Hygrophila radicans
Hygrophila rhodesiae
Hygrophila rhodesiana
Hygrophila richardsiae
Hygrophila ringens
Hygrophila ringoetii
Hygrophila rivularis
Hygrophila sandwithii
Hygrophila saxatilis
Hygrophila schottiana
Hygrophila schulli
Hygrophila senegalensis
Hygrophila seretii
Hygrophila serpyllum
Hygrophila stagnalis
Hygrophila stocksii
Hygrophila subsessilis
Hygrophila surinamensis
Hygrophila tenera
Hygrophila thymus
Hygrophila triflora
Hygrophila tyttha
Hygrophila uliginosa
Hygrophila urquiolae
Hygrophila vanderystii
Hygrophila velata
31 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Nomaphila
Nomaphila stricta (this page)
Nomaphila ciliata
Nomaphila corymbosa
Nomaphila episcopalis
Nomaphila glandulosa
Nomaphila laevis
Nomaphila lyalliana
Nomaphila minor
Nomaphila nodosa
Nomaphila parishii
Nomaphila pinnatifida
Nomaphila pubescens
Nomaphila quadrangularis
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