dcsimg

Biology

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
A Pacific krill expatriated into the Arctic
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Alexei Pinchuk
author
Russ Hopcroft

Habitat

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Subarctic Pacific in shelf-break habitats deeper than 200 m, amd some some isolated deep fjords; Transposted into the Chukchi Sea by currents; Undergo limited diel vertical migrations, spending daytime near bottom or typically 150-300 m (500 m maximum), night-time shallower
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Alexei Pinchuk
author
Russ Hopcroft

Trophic Strategy

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Primarily predatory on smaller zooplankton, but can consume algae when abundant; Prey item for fish, birds, seals and whales
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Alexei Pinchuk
author
Russ Hopcroft

Comprehensive Description

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Transparent, yellowish if rich in lipids, females might develop blue hue when spawning; Eyes bi-lobed, rostrum pointed, photophores red; Anntennae lack lappet, carapace with denticle; Abdominal segments 3-6 terminate dorsally with spines; 6th abdominal segment shorter than the two preceding segments combined; second pair of thorathic legs elongated, but often broken during collection
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Alexei Pinchuk
author
Russ Hopcroft

Life Cycle

provided by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011
Females lay several clutches of eggs during spring; Females require repeated mating after each molt to form new egg clutches; Life cycles is typcial: eggs, nauplius, metanauplius, followed by several stages of feeding calytopsis, and furcillia larvae; Juveniles resemble adults, and molt regularly while growing to adulthood over the first year of life; Life expectancy not known, likely 2-3 years
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Arctic Ocean Diversity
author
Alexei Pinchuk
author
Russ Hopcroft

distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
depth in m: 140-280; horizontal distribution: boreal to subarctic N Pacific

References

  • Kylin, H. (1956). Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. C.W.K. Gleerup: Lund, Sweden. xv, 673 pp.
  • Brinton E (1962). The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull. Scipps Inst. Oceanography, 8 (1): 51-269
  • Mauchline J. (1980), The Biololgy of Mysids and Euphausiids. Advances in marine Biology (London), 18, 1-680

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Siegel, Volker, V.