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Description

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Shrubs or small trees. Leaves alternate. Inflorescences of short axillary racemes. Bracts and bracteoles small, persistent. Flowers 5, zygomorphic. Sepals 5, free, the two inner slightly larger. Petals 5, subequal, joined at the base to the staminal sheath; keel with an appendage. Stamens 5. Ovary (2-)3-locular with 1 pendulous ovule per loculus. Fruit a subspherical berry. Seeds with long silky hairs.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Carpolobia Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=827
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Carpolobia

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Carpolobia is a genus of plants in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) that are native to Tropical Africa and Madagascar.[1] It was first written about in 1831 by George Don, at which point 4 species were identified.[2][3] In 1849, the number of accepted species went down to 2. The other 2 became part of the legume family.[4] The two species that remained, C. alba and C. lutea, were described as closely resembling each other.[5] It was initially in the Polygaleae tribe before being split off in 1992 along with the genus Atroxima to form the new tribe of Carpolobieae.[6]

Description

Carpolobia are shrubs, small trees, or lianas. They produce flowers with 5 petals.[1] Its fruit are smooth, drupaceous, and uni- to tri-locular. They are 2 by 2.5 by 2.5 centimetres (0.79 by 0.98 by 0.98 in) and yellow to red-orange at maturity.[1][7] The fruit's endocarp and exocarp are thin and its mesocarp is fleshy.[7]

Species

As of June 2020, there are 5 accepted species:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Carpolobia G.Don". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  2. ^ "Carpolobia". International Plant Names Index. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  3. ^ Don, George (1831). A general history of the dichlamydeous plants :comprising complete descriptions of the different orders...the whole arranged according to the natural system /. J.G. and F. Rivington. p. 370. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  4. ^ Hooker, William Jackson; Bentham, George; Hooker, Joseph Dalton; Vogel, Julius Rudolph Theodor; Webb, Philip Barker (1849). Niger flora; or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa. H. Bailliere; [etc., etc.] Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  5. ^ Oliver, Daniel (1868). Flora of tropical Africa. L. Reeve and co. pp. 135–136. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  6. ^ Eriksen, Bente (1993). "Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and its taxonomic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 186 (1/2): 33–55. doi:10.1007/BF00937712. ISSN 0378-2697. JSTOR 23674643. S2CID 32590790.
  7. ^ a b Arboretum, Arnold (1985). "Journal of the Arnold Arboretum". v.66 (1985). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University [etc.] Retrieved July 18, 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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Carpolobia: Brief Summary

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Carpolobia is a genus of plants in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) that are native to Tropical Africa and Madagascar. It was first written about in 1831 by George Don, at which point 4 species were identified. In 1849, the number of accepted species went down to 2. The other 2 became part of the legume family. The two species that remained, C. alba and C. lutea, were described as closely resembling each other. It was initially in the Polygaleae tribe before being split off in 1992 along with the genus Atroxima to form the new tribe of Carpolobieae.

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Carpolobia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Carpolobia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Carpolobia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Polygalaceae. Comprende 15 especies.

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Carpolobia ( Portuguese )

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Carpolobia é um género botânico pertencente à família Polygalaceae.[1]

Referências

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Carpolobia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Carpolobia é um género botânico pertencente à família Polygalaceae.

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Carpolobia ( Vietnamese )

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Carpolobia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Zygophyllaceae.[1]

Loài

Chi này gồm các loài:

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Carpolobia. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Carpolobia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Carpolobia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Zygophyllaceae.

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