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Treetrunk Cyanea

Cyanea copelandii Rock

Cyanea copelandii

provided by wikipedia EN

Cyanea copelandii is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name treetrunk cyanea. It is endemic to Maui, where there are no more than 250 individuals remaining in the wild. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as hāhā in Hawaiian.[2]

There are two subspecies of this plant, but one, ssp. copelandii, is thought to be extinct.[1] It was native to the island of Hawaii, where it was driven to extinction by feral ungulates such as pigs. The plant was probably also pollinated by Hawaiian honeycreepers, many of which are also extinct.[3]

The remaining subspecies, ssp. haleakalaensis, has been reduced to a population under 250 by habitat degradation caused by exotic plants and feral non-native animals. The population is divided into three subpopulations. They are shrinking by 25% each generation.[4]

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a short-lived shrub which grows as a vine. It occurs in wet and moist forests.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea copelandii. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.
  2. ^ "Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany". www.botany.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.
  4. ^ a b Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Archived June 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.

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Cyanea copelandii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cyanea copelandii is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name treetrunk cyanea. It is endemic to Maui, where there are no more than 250 individuals remaining in the wild. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as hāhā in Hawaiian.

There are two subspecies of this plant, but one, ssp. copelandii, is thought to be extinct. It was native to the island of Hawaii, where it was driven to extinction by feral ungulates such as pigs. The plant was probably also pollinated by Hawaiian honeycreepers, many of which are also extinct.

The remaining subspecies, ssp. haleakalaensis, has been reduced to a population under 250 by habitat degradation caused by exotic plants and feral non-native animals. The population is divided into three subpopulations. They are shrinking by 25% each generation.

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a short-lived shrub which grows as a vine. It occurs in wet and moist forests.

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Cyanea copelandii ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cyanea copelandii là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được Rock mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1917.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cyanea copelandii. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Cyanea copelandii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cyanea copelandii là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được Rock mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1917.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
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wikipedia VI