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Sea Kale

Crambe maritima L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Crambe maritima L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Crambe maritima
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Azerbaijan Species List, Belgium Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Norway Species List, Russia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, Balearic Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Irish Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Azov Species List, Skagerrak Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Crambe maritima
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, and ECOCROP
Crambe maritima L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Crambe maritima L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel and Ecomare
Crambe pontica
Species recognized by NCBI
Crambe maritima
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Crambe maritima
Recognized by Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Crambe maritima L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Crambe maritima Linnaeus
Species recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Crambe pontica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Cakile pontica Prokudin
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cochlearia maritima (L.) Crantz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Crambe suecica Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Brassicaceae in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cakile pontica Prokudin
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cochlearia maritima (L.) Crantz
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Crambe suecica Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cakile pontica Prokudin
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cakile pontica Prokudin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cochlearia maritima (L.) Crantz
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cochlearia maritima (L.) Crantz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Crambe pontica Steven ex Rupr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Crambe suecica Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Crambe suecica Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

sea kale preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, World Register of Marine Species, and admin
Sea-Kale
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
seakale
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Sea kale
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020
sea-kale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

كرنب بحري preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

ծովակաղամբ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

крайморско диво зеле preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

coleta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

海甘蓝 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

morgowl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

katrán přímořský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

strandkål
prefer
Recognized by admin
Strandkål preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zeekool preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
zeekool
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Mara krambo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

merikapsas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Euroopanmerikaali
prefer
Recognized by admin
Merikaali
prefer
Recognized by admin
euroopanmerikaali preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Chou marin
prefer
Recognized by admin
chou marin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ზღვის კომბოსტო preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Meerkohl
prefer
Recognized by admin
Echter Meerkohl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Weisser Meerkohl
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

tengerparti tátorján preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

praiseach thrá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Crambio marittima preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

ハマナ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Caayl ny marrey preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Strandkål preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
strandkål preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

کرنب بری preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Modrak morski preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Katran Primorskoi
prefer
Recognized by admin
Катран приморский preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

praiseach thrá preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

Strandkål preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
strandkål
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Turkish

deniz lahanasi preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

Катран морський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Катран морський
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Upper Sorbian

Prawy mórski kał preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Ysgedd arfor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ysgedd arfor
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arz

كرنب بحرى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Echter Meerkohl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kat

ზღვის კიტრანა preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Zh Cn

海甘蓝 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

海甘藍 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Crambe maritima L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima L. (this page)
Crambe aculeolata (N. Busch) Czerniak.
Crambe amabilis Butkov & Majlun
Crambe arborea Webb ex H. Christ
Crambe armena N. Busch
Crambe aspera M. Bieb.
Crambe cordifolia Steven
Crambe cretacea Czerniak.
Crambe edentula Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Korsh.
Crambe feuilleei A. Santos
Crambe filiformis Jacq.
Crambe fruticosa L. fil.
Crambe glaberrima (Bornm.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet
Crambe gordjaginii Sprygin & Popov
Crambe grandiflora DC.
Crambe grossheimii I. Khalilov
Crambe hedgei I. Khalilov
Crambe hispanica L.
Crambe juncea M. Bieb.
Crambe kilimandscharica O. E. Schulz
Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch
Crambe kotschyana Boiss.
Crambe kralikii Coss.
Crambe laevigata DC. ex H. Christ
Crambe microcarpa A. Santos
Crambe orientalis L.
Crambe persica Boiss.
Crambe pritzelii Bolle
Crambe santosii Bramwell
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell
Crambe schugnana Korsh.
Crambe scoparia Svent.
Crambe sinuato-dentata Hochst. ex F. Petri
Crambe steveniana Rupr.
Crambe strigosa L'Hér.
Crambe sventenii B. Pett. ex Bramwell & Sundell
Crambe tamadabensis A. Prina & A. Marrero
Crambe tataria Sebeók
Crambe wildpretii A. Prina & Bramwell

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales Bromhead
Brassicaceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima L. (this page)
Crambe aculeolata (N. Busch) Czerniak.
Crambe alutacea Hand.-Mazz.
Crambe amabilis Butkov & Majlun
Crambe arborea Webb ex H. Christ
Crambe armena N. Busch
Crambe aspera M. Bieb.
Crambe cordifolia Steven
Crambe cretacea Czerniak.
Crambe edentula Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Korsh.
Crambe feuilleei A. Santos
Crambe filiformis Jacq.
Crambe fruticosa L. fil.
Crambe glaberrima (Bornm.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet
Crambe gomeraea Webb ex H. Christ
Crambe gordjaginii Sprygin & Popov
Crambe grandiflora DC.
Crambe grossheimii I. Khalilov
Crambe hedgei I. Khalilov
Crambe hispanica L.
Crambe juncea M. Bieb.
Crambe kilimandscharica O. E. Schulz
Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch
Crambe kotschyana Boiss.
Crambe kralikii Coss.
Crambe laevigata DC. ex H. Christ
Crambe microcarpa A. Santos
Crambe orientalis L.
Crambe persica Boiss.
Crambe pritzelii Bolle
Crambe santosii Bramwell
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell
Crambe schugnana Korsh.
Crambe scoparia Svent.
Crambe sinuato-dentata Hochst. ex F. Petri
Crambe steveniana Rupr.
Crambe strigosa L'Hér.
Crambe sventenii B. Pett. ex Bramwell & Sundell
Crambe tamadabensis A. Prina & A. Marrero
Crambe tataria Sebeók
Crambe wildpretii A. Prina & Bramwell

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima L. (this page)
Crambe aculeolata (N. Busch) Czerniak.
Crambe amabilis Butkov & Majlun
Crambe arborea Webb ex H. Christ
Crambe armena N. Busch
Crambe aspera M. Bieb.
Crambe cordifolia Steven
Crambe cretacea Czerniak.
Crambe edentula Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Korsh.
Crambe feuilleei A. Santos
Crambe filiformis Jacq.
Crambe fruticosa L. fil.
Crambe glaberrima (Bornm.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet
Crambe gordjaginii Sprygin & Popov
Crambe grandiflora DC.
Crambe grossheimii I. Khalilov
Crambe hedgei I. Khalilov
Crambe hispanica L.
Crambe juncea M. Bieb.
Crambe kilimandscharica O. E. Schulz
Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch
Crambe kotschyana Boiss.
Crambe kralikii Coss.
Crambe laevigata DC. ex H. Christ
Crambe microcarpa A. Santos
Crambe orientalis L.
Crambe persica Boiss.
Crambe pritzelii Bolle
Crambe santosii Bramwell
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell
Crambe schugnana Korsh.
Crambe scoparia Svent.
Crambe sinuato-dentata Hochst. ex F. Petri
Crambe steveniana Rupr.
Crambe strigosa L'Hér.
Crambe sventenii B. Pett. ex Bramwell & Sundell
Crambe tamadabensis A. Prina & A. Marrero
Crambe tataria Sebeók
Crambe wildpretii A. Prina & Bramwell

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima L. (this page)
Crambe aculeolata (N. Busch) Czerniak.
Crambe amabilis Butkov & Majlun
Crambe arborea Webb ex H. Christ
Crambe armena N. Busch
Crambe aspera M. Bieb.
Crambe cordifolia Steven
Crambe cretacea Czerniak.
Crambe edentula Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Korsh.
Crambe feuilleei A. Santos
Crambe filiformis Jacq.
Crambe fruticosa L. fil.
Crambe glaberrima (Bornm.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet
Crambe gordjaginii Sprygin & Popov
Crambe grandiflora DC.
Crambe grossheimii I. Khalilov
Crambe hedgei I. Khalilov
Crambe hispanica L.
Crambe juncea M. Bieb.
Crambe kilimandscharica O. E. Schulz
Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch
Crambe kotschyana Boiss.
Crambe kralikii Coss.
Crambe laevigata DC. ex H. Christ
Crambe microcarpa A. Santos
Crambe orientalis L.
Crambe persica Boiss.
Crambe pritzelii Bolle
Crambe santosii Bramwell
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell
Crambe schugnana Korsh.
Crambe scoparia Svent.
Crambe sinuato-dentata Hochst. ex F. Petri
Crambe steveniana Rupr.
Crambe strigosa L'Hér.
Crambe sventenii B. Pett. ex Bramwell & Sundell
Crambe tamadabensis A. Prina & A. Marrero
Crambe tataria Sebeók
Crambe wildpretii A. Prina & Bramwell

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Crambe L.
Crambe maritima L. (this page)
Crambe aculeolata (N. Busch) Czerniak.
Crambe amabilis Butkov & Majlun
Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
Crambe armena N. Busch
Crambe aspera M. Bieb.
Crambe cordata Willd. ex Hornem.
Crambe cordifolia Steven
Crambe cretacea Czerniak.
Crambe edentula Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Korsh.
Crambe feuilleei A. Santos
Crambe filiformis Jacq.
Crambe fruticosa L. fil.
Crambe glaberrima (Bornm.) Mouterde ex Greuter & Burdet
Crambe gomerae Webb ex Christ
Crambe gordjaginii Sprygin & Popow
Crambe grandiflora DC.
Crambe grossheimii I. I. Khalilov
Crambe hedgei I. I. Khalilov
Crambe hispanica L.
Crambe juncea M. Bieb.
Crambe kilimandscharica O. E. Schulz
Crambe koktebelica Busch
Crambe kotschyana Boiss.
Crambe kralikii Coss.
Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ
Crambe microcarpa A. Santos
Crambe orientalis L.
Crambe persica Boiss.
Crambe pritzelii Bolle
Crambe santosii D. Bramwell
Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell
Crambe schugnana Korsh.
Crambe scoparia Svent.
Crambe shugnana Korsh.
Crambe sinuato-dentata Hochst. ex F. Petri
Crambe steveniana Rupr.
Crambe strigosa L'Hér.
Crambe sulfurea Stapf
Crambe sventenii Pettersson ex Bramwell & Sunding
Crambe tamadabensis A. Prina & Marrero Rodr.
Crambe tataria Sebeók
Crambe tatarica Sebeók
Crambe wildpretii Prina & D. Bramwell

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Crambe L.
Crambe maritima L. (this page)
Crambe hispanica L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassiceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima (this page)
Crambe aculeolata
Crambe amabilis
Crambe arborea
Crambe aspera
Crambe cordifolia
Crambe edentula
Crambe feuilleei
Crambe filiformis
Crambe fruticosa
Crambe gibberosa
Crambe glabrata
Crambe gomerae
Crambe gordjaginii
Crambe grossheimii
Crambe hispanica
Crambe juncea
Crambe kilimandscharica
Crambe koktebelica
Crambe kotschyana
Crambe kralikii
Crambe laevigata
Crambe microcarpa
Crambe orientalis
Crambe persica
Crambe pinnatifida
Crambe pontica
Crambe pritzelii
Crambe santosii
Crambe scaberrima
Crambe schugnana
Crambe scoparia
Crambe strigosa
Crambe sventenii
Crambe tamadabensis
Crambe tatarica
Crambe wildpretii

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
malvids
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassiceae
Crambe
Crambe pontica (this page)
Crambe aculeolata
Crambe amabilis
Crambe arborea
Crambe aspera
Crambe cordifolia
Crambe edentula
Crambe feuilleei
Crambe filiformis
Crambe fruticosa
Crambe gibberosa
Crambe glabrata
Crambe gomerae
Crambe gordjaginii
Crambe grossheimii
Crambe hispanica
Crambe juncea
Crambe kilimandscharica
Crambe koktebelica
Crambe kotschyana
Crambe kralikii
Crambe laevigata
Crambe maritima
Crambe microcarpa
Crambe orientalis
Crambe persica
Crambe pinnatifida
Crambe pritzelii
Crambe santosii
Crambe scaberrima
Crambe schugnana
Crambe scoparia
Crambe strigosa
Crambe sventenii
Crambe tamadabensis
Crambe tatarica
Crambe wildpretii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Brassicaceae
Brassiceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima (this page)
Crambe abyssinica
Crambe aculeolata
Crambe alutacea
Crambe amabilis
Crambe ambigua
Crambe arborea
Crambe armena
Crambe aspera
Crambe cordifolia
Crambe cretacea
Crambe edentula
Crambe feuilleei
Crambe filiformis
Crambe fruticosa
Crambe gigantea
Crambe glaberrima
Crambe glabrata
Crambe gomerae
Crambe gomeraea
Crambe gordjaginii
Crambe grandiflora
Crambe grossheimii
Crambe hedgei
Crambe hispanica
Crambe juncea
Crambe kilimandscharica
Crambe koktebelica
Crambe kotschyana
Crambe kralikii
Crambe laevigata
Crambe microcarpa
Crambe orientalis
Crambe parviflora
Crambe persica
Crambe pinnatifida
Crambe pontica
Crambe pritzelii
Crambe reniformis
Crambe santosii
Crambe scaberrima
Crambe schugnana
Crambe scoparia
Crambe sect. Crambe
Crambe sect. Dendrocrambe
Crambe sect. Leptocrambe
Crambe sect. Tatariae
Crambe shugnana
Crambe sinuato-dentata
Crambe steveniana
Crambe strigosa
Crambe subsect. Tatariae
Crambe sventenii
Crambe tamadabensis
Crambe tataria
Crambe tatarica
Crambe teretifolia
Crambe wildpretii
Crambe × tchalenkoae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Capparales
Brassicaceae
Brassiceae
Crambe
Crambe pontica (this page)
Crambe abyssinica
Crambe aculeolata
Crambe alutacea
Crambe amabilis
Crambe ambigua
Crambe arborea
Crambe armena
Crambe aspera
Crambe cordifolia
Crambe cretacea
Crambe edentula
Crambe feuilleei
Crambe filiformis
Crambe fruticosa
Crambe gigantea
Crambe glaberrima
Crambe glabrata
Crambe gomerae
Crambe gomeraea
Crambe gordjaginii
Crambe grandiflora
Crambe grossheimii
Crambe hedgei
Crambe hispanica
Crambe juncea
Crambe kilimandscharica
Crambe koktebelica
Crambe kotschyana
Crambe kralikii
Crambe laevigata
Crambe maritima
Crambe microcarpa
Crambe orientalis
Crambe parviflora
Crambe persica
Crambe pinnatifida
Crambe pritzelii
Crambe reniformis
Crambe santosii
Crambe scaberrima
Crambe schugnana
Crambe scoparia
Crambe sect. Crambe
Crambe sect. Dendrocrambe
Crambe sect. Leptocrambe
Crambe sect. Tatariae
Crambe shugnana
Crambe sinuato-dentata
Crambe steveniana
Crambe strigosa
Crambe subsect. Tatariae
Crambe sventenii
Crambe tamadabensis
Crambe tataria
Crambe tatarica
Crambe teretifolia
Crambe wildpretii
Crambe × tchalenkoae

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Crambe
Crambe maritima Linnaeus (this page)
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