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Dwarf Witchalder

Fothergilla gardenii Murr.

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Comments

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Nomenclaturally Fothergilla alnifolia Linnaeus f. is illegitimate.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Shrubs , 3-10(-20) dm; branches slender. Leaves: stipules 1.5-4(-6.1) mm; petioles 3-8(-12) mm. Leaf blade elliptic-oblong, obovate, or somewhat orbiculate, symmetric, 1.9-6 × 1.3-4.5 cm, base rounded to truncate, rarely oblique, proximal margins entire, distal margins dentate and mucronate-toothed or entire, apex acute to obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glaucous or green, adaxially green, both surfaces stellate-pubescent; veins 4-5 pairs. Inflorescences sessile or short-pedunculate, 1.5-4.2 × 1.5-3.5 cm. Flowers : calyx lobes obsolete in fruit; stamens 12-24; filaments 4-12 mm. Fruiting spikes 2.3-4.3 × 1.5-2 cm. Capsules 6-12 mm. Seeds 4-6 mm, apex blunt. 2 n = 48.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution

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Ala., Fla., Ga., N.C., S.C.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering spring (Mar-May).
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat

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Sandy pine woods, sphagnum swamps and bogs, Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains; 0-185m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym

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Fothergilla carolina (Linnaeus) Britton; F. parvifolia Kearney
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Flora of North America Vol. 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Fothergilla parvifolia Kearney; Small, Fl. SE. U. S. 509. 1903
A shrub, 5 dm. high or less, with long rootstocks, sending up slender, often simple stems in large patches, the twigs, leaves and inflorescence finely pubescent ; leaves firm in texture, broadly ovate, oval or suborbicular, coarsely crenate or crenate-dentate, mostly from below the middle to the apex, 6 cm. long or less; petioles slender, 5-10 mm. long; flowers appearing before the leaves; spikes dense, 2-3 cm. long; capsule 6-8 mm. long, oblong, the subulate beaks about 3 mm. long.
Type locality : Jesup, Georgia.
Distribution : Sandy soil, North Carolina to Florida.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel SmaII, Per Axel Rydber, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Percy Wilson, Henry Hurd Rusby. 1905. ROSALES, PODOSTEMONACEAE, CRASSULACEAE, PENTHORACEAE and PARNASSIACEAE. North American flora. vol 22(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Hamamelis monoica Walt. Fl. Car. 255. 1788 Fothergilla Carolina Britton, Mem. Torrey Club 5 : 180. 1894.
A shrub 6 dm. high or less, the stems and branches slender ; leaves firm in texture, oblong, oblong-ovate, or the lower ones ovate-orbicular, finely and densely pubescent beneath, sparingly stellate-pubescent above when young, 5 cm. long or less, dentate or repand-dentate toward the usually obtuse apex, narrowed or truncate at the base, or the
VoLUMK 22, Part 2, 1905] 185
1. F. parvifolia. 18^ NORTH AMERICAN FI^ORA [VowMe 22
lower cordate ; petioles pubescent, 6 mm. long or less ; flowers appearing before the leaves ; spikes 1^ cm. long ; filaments 10 mm. long or less ; hypanthium pubescent, 5 mm. long in fruit; capsule 8-10 mm. long, oblong, its subulate beaks 2-3 mm. long.
Typk locality: Carolina.
Distribution : Virginia to Georgia.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel SmaII, Per Axel Rydber, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Percy Wilson, Henry Hurd Rusby. 1905. ROSALES, PODOSTEMONACEAE, CRASSULACEAE, PENTHORACEAE and PARNASSIACEAE. North American flora. vol 22(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Fothergilla gardenii

provided by wikipedia EN

Fothergilla gardenii foliage

Fothergilla gardenii, also known by the common names witch alder,[1] dwarf fothergilla,[2] American wych hazel,[3] and dwarf witchalder is a deciduous shrub in the Hamamelidaceae family. It is one of two species in the genus Fothergilla.[1][2]

Description

  • Type: Slow-growing[2] deciduous shrub.[1][2]
  • Height/spread: Max height and spread is 0.9 m (3 ft)[2] to 1 m (3 ft).[1]
  • Leaves: Dark green, alternate leaves emerge in spring[1] and range in shape from oval[1][2] to obovate.[1] Sizes up to 6 cm (2.5 in) in length,[1] with irregularly[2] toothed margins.[1][2] Striking autumn colors, including bright red,[1] crimson,[2] orange, and yellow.[1][2]
  • Inflorescences: Terminal cylindrical[1] spikes[1][2] to 4 cm (1.5 in) are borne in spring,[1] before the leaves emerge.[1][2]
    • Flowers: Small,[1] white, petal-less, highly fragrant. Conspicuous filaments[1][2] are 2.5 cm (1 in) long.[1]

Distribution

Native to the southeastern USA,[1][2] from North Carolina to Alabama.[2]

Cultivation

  • Hardiness: Fully hardy,[1] to -29 °C (-20 °F).[2] USDA zones 5-9.[2]
  • Cultivation: Prefers full sun[1][2] or partial shade[1] and humus-rich, well-drained soil which is kept moist.[1][2] Full sun gives the best autumn color.[2] Does well in woodland gardens or shrub borders.[1]
  • Propagation:
    • Seed Sow seed outdoors in a cold frame or seedbed in autumn or winter. Seed typically germinates the second spring after sowing.[1] Fresh seed works best.[2]
    • Cuttings Take softwood cuttings in summer[1][2] and root them in a mist unit.[1]
    • Layering:
      • Air Layering Air layer in summer.[1]
      • Simple Layering Can be propagated by layering.[2]
  • Pests and Diseases: Trouble free.[1]

Cultivars

The cultivar 'Blue Mist' is grown for its glaucous blue-green foliage.[1][2]

Etymology

Fothergilla is named for Dr. John Fothergill (1712-1780) of Stratford, Essex, a physician and introducer of American plants.[3]

Gardenii is named for Dr. Alexander Garden (1730-1791), an Anglo-American botanist and correspondent with Carl Linnaeus.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Brickell, Christopher "The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z of Garden Plants (Volume 1: A-J)", 3rd ed. Copyright 1996, 2003, 2008 Dorling Kindersley Ltd., London. ISBN 9781405332965 pp. 452-453
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Hogan, Sean, chief consultant. 2003, 2004. "Flora A Gardener's Encyclopedia", Global Nook Publishing Pty Ltd, Timber Press. ISBN 0881925381. pp. 608
  3. ^ a b c Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN 9780521685535 (paperback). pp 169, 175
  • Thomas G. Ranney and Nathan P. Lynch, Clarifying Taxonomy and Nomenclature of Fothergilla (Hamamelidaceae) Cultivars and Hybrids, HORTSCIENCE 42(3):470–473. 2007.
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Fothergilla gardenii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Fothergilla gardenii foliage

Fothergilla gardenii, also known by the common names witch alder, dwarf fothergilla, American wych hazel, and dwarf witchalder is a deciduous shrub in the Hamamelidaceae family. It is one of two species in the genus Fothergilla.

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Fothergilla gardenii ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Fothergilla gardenii es una especie de plantade la familia Hamamelidaceae. Es originaria de Norteamérica.

src=
Flores.
src=
Hojas en otoño.

Descripción

Son arbustos, que alcanzan un tamaño de 3-10 (-20) dm de altura; con ramas delgadas. Hojas con estípulas 1.5-4 (-6.1) mm; pecíolos de 3-8 (-12) mm. Limbo elíptico-oblongas, obovadas, o algo orbiculado, simétrico, 1,9-6 × 1.3 a 4.5 cm, base redondeada a truncado, ápice agudo a obtuso o redondeado; superficies envés glauco o verde, adaxialmente verde, ambas superficies estrellado-pubescentes; venas 4-5 pares. Las inflorescencias sésiles o corto pedunculadas, 1.5 a 4.2 × 1.5 hasta 3.5 cm. Flores: lóbulos del cáliz obsoletos en frutas; estambres 12-24; filamentos de 4-12 mm. Cápsulas de 6-12 mm. Semillas de 4-6 mm, romo ápice. Tiene un número de cromosomas de 2n = 48.[1]​

Hábitat

Se encuentra en los bosques de pinos en suelos de arena, pantanos y turberas de sphagnum, en las llanuras costeras del Atlántico y del Golfo.

Taxonomía

Fothergilla gardenii fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Systema Vegetabilium. Editio decima tertia 418. 1774.[2]​

Sinonimia
  • Fothergilla alnifolia L.f.
  • Fothergilla alnifolia var. acuta Sims
  • Fothergilla alnifolia var. major Sims
  • Fothergilla alnifolia var. obtusa Sims
  • Fothergilla alnifolia var. serotina Sims
  • Fothergilla anamelis Garden
  • Fothergilla carolina Britton
  • Fothergilla parvifolia Kearney[3]​

Referencias

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Fothergilla gardenii: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Fothergilla gardenii es una especie de plantade la familia Hamamelidaceae. Es originaria de Norteamérica.

src= Flores. src= Hojas en otoño.
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Fothergilla gardenii ( Norwegian )

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Fothergilla gardenii er en busk i trollhasselfamilien fra USA.

Den er løvfellende og kan bli 0,3–1,0 m høy. De hvite, duftende blomstene sitter i et endestilt aks som 1,5–4,2 cm langt og 1,5–3,5 cm bredt. Kronblad mangler, og pollenbærerne har oppsiktsvekkende, hvite utvekster og gule pollenknapper. Blomstringstiden er i mars–mai, og blomstringen begynner før løvsprett. Akselbladene er 1,5–4 mm lange, og bladstilken er 3–8 mm lang. Bladene er bredt elliptiske til omvendt eggformede eller nesten runde, med symmetrisk og hjerteformet grunn, 1,9–6 cm lange, 1,3–4,5 cm brede, med stjernehår på oversiden og hårete under, helrandede nærmest stilken og tannede lenger ut. Høstfargen er karminrød til guloransje.

Fothergilla gardenii vokser opptil 185 moh. på kystslettene mot Atlanterhavet og Mexicogolfen i delstatene Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Nord-Carolina og Sør-Carolina. Den vil ha næringsrik, sur jord og er lyskrevende. Typiske voksesteder er furuskog på sandgrunn, torvmyrer og sumper.

Arten er en populær hageplante, og blir ofte plantet i buskfelt, eller som en lav hekk.

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Eksterne lenker

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Fothergilla gardenii: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Fothergilla gardenii er en busk i trollhasselfamilien fra USA.

Den er løvfellende og kan bli 0,3–1,0 m høy. De hvite, duftende blomstene sitter i et endestilt aks som 1,5–4,2 cm langt og 1,5–3,5 cm bredt. Kronblad mangler, og pollenbærerne har oppsiktsvekkende, hvite utvekster og gule pollenknapper. Blomstringstiden er i mars–mai, og blomstringen begynner før løvsprett. Akselbladene er 1,5–4 mm lange, og bladstilken er 3–8 mm lang. Bladene er bredt elliptiske til omvendt eggformede eller nesten runde, med symmetrisk og hjerteformet grunn, 1,9–6 cm lange, 1,3–4,5 cm brede, med stjernehår på oversiden og hårete under, helrandede nærmest stilken og tannede lenger ut. Høstfargen er karminrød til guloransje.

Fothergilla gardenii vokser opptil 185 moh. på kystslettene mot Atlanterhavet og Mexicogolfen i delstatene Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Nord-Carolina og Sør-Carolina. Den vil ha næringsrik, sur jord og er lyskrevende. Typiske voksesteder er furuskog på sandgrunn, torvmyrer og sumper.

Arten er en populær hageplante, og blir ofte plantet i buskfelt, eller som en lav hekk.

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Fothergilla gardenii ( Vietnamese )

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Fothergilla gardenii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hamamelidaceae. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1774.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Fothergilla gardenii”. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Fothergilla gardenii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Fothergilla gardenii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hamamelidaceae. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1774.

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