dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of northern spicebush
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Laurel Family

Lindera

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Lindera
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lindera
Genus recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Brunei Species List, Cambodia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Laos Species List, Libya Species List, Malaysia Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, North Korean Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, NCBI, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Lindera
Recognized by Arnold Arboretum Photo Gallery, Finding Species, Furui 2020, TRY summarized records, and Kubitzki et al
Lindera (Adans.) Thunb.
Genus recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Lindera (Adans.) Thunb.
Recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Lindera Thunb.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Benzoin laureola Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Benzoin neesianum Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Benzoin obtusilobum var. ovatum Nakai
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Benzoin officinalis Hayne
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Benzoin sericeum Sieb. & Zucc.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Benzoin setchuenense Rehder
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Benzoin sinoglaucum Nakai
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cinnamomum albiflorum var. kwangtungensis Liou
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as synonym of Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.)
Daphnidium caesium Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Daphnidium melastomataceum Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Daphnidium myrrha (Lour.) Nees
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Daphnidium myrrha Sieb. & Zucc.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Daphnidium pendulifolium Meisn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Daphnidium pulcherrimum Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus acuminata Reinw.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus benzoin L.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus caesia Reinw.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus citriodora Sieb. & Zucc.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus microphylla Reinw.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus umbellata Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Laurus umbellata Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera acuminata Fern.-Vill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera annamensis H. Liu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera annamensis H.Liou)
Lindera benzoin Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera benzoin Meisn.)
Lindera bifaria (Nees) Benth.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera caesia Reinw.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera caudifolia Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera densiflora Boerl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera grandis Boerl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera guangxiensis H. B. Cui
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera guangxiensis H.P.Tsui)
Lindera hypoleuca Franch. & Sav.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera loureiri Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera loureiroi Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera macrophylla Boerl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera megaphylla Hand.-Mazz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.)
Lindera meissneri King
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera motuoensis H. B. Cui
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera motuoensis H.P.Tsui)
Lindera nacusua Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera nacusua (D.Don) Merr.)
Lindera polyantha Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera polyantha Boerl.)
Lindera puberula Boerl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera reticulata (Nees) Benth.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera robusta (C. K. Allen) H. B. Cui
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera robusta (Allen) H.P.Tsui)
Lindera selangorensis Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera stricta Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lindera strychnifolia Hemsl.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera touyunensis (Lév.) Rehder
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera umbellata Bl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Lindera velutina H. Liou
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera velutina H.Liu)
Lindera villipes H. B. Cui
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Lindera villipes H.P.Tsui)
Lindera yaoshanensis Yang & P. H. Huang
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Litsea esquirolii H. Lév.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Litsea fruticosa (Hemsl.) Gamble
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Litsea trinervia Buerg.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Litsea trinervia Buerg. ex Bl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Litsea trinervia Juss.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Sassafras officinale Siebold
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tetranthera neesiana Wall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tetranthera prunifolia Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tetranthera reticulata Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tetranthera reticulata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tomex bolo Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Aperula Blume
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Benzoin Nees
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Benzoin Schaeff.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Calosmon J. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Daphnidium Nees
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Evelyna Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Lindera
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Lindera Thunb. 1783
Authority according to NCBI
Omphalodaphne (Blume) Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ozanthes Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parabenzoin Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polyadenia Nees
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Sinosassafras H. W. Li
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

Finnish

Ryytilaakerit preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

クロモジ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Curated hierarchies for Lindera

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera (this page)
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
Lindera akoensis Hayata
Lindera andamanica Chakrab., Lakra & Diwakar
Lindera angustifolia W. C. Cheng
Lindera annamensis H. Liou
Lindera apoensis Elmer
Lindera aromatica Brandis
Lindera assamica (Meisner) Kurz
Lindera balansae Lecomte
Lindera benzoin (L.) Meisn.
Lindera bibracteata (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera bokorensis Tagane & Yahara
Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Villar
Lindera chengii H. P. Tsui
Lindera chienii W. C. Cheng
Lindera chunii Merr.
Lindera citriodora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hemsl.
Lindera communis Hemsl.
Lindera concinna Ridl.
Lindera cymosa Elmer
Lindera delicata Kostermans
Lindera doniana C. K. Allen
Lindera erythrocarpa Makino
Lindera flavinervia C. K. Allen
Lindera floribunda (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera foveolata H. W. Li
Lindera fragrans Oliv.
Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera gracilipes H. W. Li
Lindera guangxiensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera hamiltonii Kostermans
Lindera insignis (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera kariensis W. W. Sm.
Lindera kinabaluensis Kosterm.
Lindera kwangtungensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen
Lindera latifolia Hook. fil.
Lindera laureola Collett & Hemsl.
Lindera limprichtii H. Winkl.
Lindera longipedunculata C. K. Allen
Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera lungshengensis S. Lee
Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
Lindera meissneri Hook. fil.
Lindera melastomacea (Nees) Villar
Lindera melissifolia (Walt.) Bl.
Lindera menghaiensis H. W. Li
Lindera metcalfiana C. K. Allen
Lindera montana Ridl.
Lindera montanoides Kostermans
Lindera motuoensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera myrrha (Lour.) Merr.
Lindera nacusua (D. Don) Merr.
Lindera neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Kurz
Lindera novoguineensis Kosterm.
Lindera obtusiloba Bl.
Lindera oxyphylla (Nees) Hook. fil.
Lindera pedicellata Kosterm.
Lindera pentantha Koord. & Valet.
Lindera pilosa Kostermans
Lindera pipericarpa (Meisn.) Boerl.
Lindera polyantha (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera praecox (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera prattii Gamble
Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Benth.
Lindera queenslandica B. P. M. Hyland
Lindera racemiflora Kosterm.
Lindera racemosa Lecomte
Lindera reflexa Hemsl.
Lindera reticulosa Kostermans
Lindera robusta (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera rubronervia Gamble
Lindera rufa (Stapf) Gamble
Lindera sanjappae Bhaumik, M. K. Pathak & Chakrab.
Lindera sericea (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera setchuenensis Gamble
Lindera sinensis (Bl.) Hemsl.
Lindera spicata Kostermans
Lindera spirei Lecomte
Lindera subcoriacea B. E. Wofford
Lindera supracostata Lecomte
Lindera thomsonii C. K. Allen
Lindera tienchuanensis Fang & Kung
Lindera tonkinensis Lecomte
Lindera triloba (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera turfosa Kosterm.
Lindera umbellata Thunb.
Lindera varmae M. K. Pathak, Bhaumik & Chakrab.
Lindera venosa (Meisner) Hook. fil.
Lindera villipes H. P. Tsui
Lindera wardii C. K. Allen
Lindera wrayi Gamble
Actinodaphne
Aiouea
Alseodaphne
Aniba
Apollonias
Aspidostemon
Beilschmiedia
Caryodaphnopsis
Cassytha
Chlorocardium
Cinnadenia
Cinnamomum
Cryptocarya
Dahlgrenodendron
Damburneya
Dehaasia
Dicypellium
Dodecadenia
Endiandra
Endlicheria
Eusideroxylon
Hexapora
Hypodaphnis
Iteadaphne
Kubitzkia
Laurus
Licaria
Litsea
Machilus
Mezilaurus
Nectandra
Neocinnamomum
Neolitsea
Nothaphoebe
Ocotea
Paraia
Parasassafras
Persea
Phoebe
Phyllostemonodaphne
Pleurothyrium
Potameia
Potoxylon
Rhodostemonodaphne
Sassafras
Sextonia
Sinopora
Syndiclis
Triadodaphne
Umbellularia
Urbanodendron
Williamodendron
Yasunia

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Lauraceae Juss.
Lindera (Adans.) Thunb. (this page)
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
Lindera akoensis Hayata
Lindera andamanica Chakrab., Lakra & Diwakar
Lindera angustifolia W. C. Cheng
Lindera annamensis H. Liu
Lindera apoensis Elmer
Lindera assamica (Meisn.) Kurz
Lindera balansae Lecomte
Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume
Lindera bibracteata (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera bokorensis Tagane & Yahara
Lindera bootanica Meisn.
Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Fern.-Vill.
Lindera caudata (Nees) Hook. fil.
Lindera chienii W. C. Cheng
Lindera chunii Merr.
Lindera citriodora (Siebold & Zucc.) Hemsl.
Lindera communis Hemsl.
Lindera concinna Ridl.
Lindera cuspidata (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera cymosa Elmer
Lindera delicata Kosterm.
Lindera densiflora (Meisn.) Boerl.
Lindera erythrocarpa Makino
Lindera flavinervia C. K. Allen
Lindera floribunda (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera foveolata H. W. Li
Lindera fragrans Oliv.
Lindera glauca (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
Lindera gracilipes H. W. Li
Lindera guangxiensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera insignis (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera kariensis W. W. Sm.
Lindera kinabaluensis Kosterm.
Lindera kochummenii de Kok
Lindera kwangtungensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen
Lindera latifolia Hook. fil.
Lindera laureola Collett & Hemsl.
Lindera limprichtii H. J. P. Winkl.
Lindera longipedunculata C. K. Allen
Lindera lucida (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera lungshengensis S. Lee
Lindera macrophylla (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
Lindera meissneri Hook. fil.
Lindera melastomacea (Nees) Fern.-Vill.
Lindera melissifolia (Walter) Blume
Lindera menghaiensis H. W. Li
Lindera metcalfiana C. K. Allen
Lindera montana Ridl.
Lindera montanoides Kosterm.
Lindera motuoensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera myrrha (Lour.) Merr.
Lindera nacusua (D. Don) Merr.
Lindera neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Kurz
Lindera novoguineensis Kosterm.
Lindera obtusiloba Blume
Lindera pedicellata Kosterm.
Lindera pentantha Koord. & Valeton
Lindera pilosa Kosterm.
Lindera pipericarpa (Meisn.) Boerl.
Lindera polyantha (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera praecox (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
Lindera prattii Gamble
Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Benth.
Lindera queenslandica B. Hyland
Lindera racemiflora Kosterm.
Lindera racemosa Lecomte
Lindera reflexa Hemsl.
Lindera reticulata (Blume) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex Fern.-Vill.
Lindera robusta (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera rubronervia Gamble
Lindera rufa (Stapf) Gamble
Lindera salicifolia (Blume) Boerl.
Lindera sanjappae Bhaumik, M. K. Pathak & Chakrab.
Lindera sericea (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
Lindera setchuenensis Gamble
Lindera spicata Kosterm.
Lindera spirei A. Chev. ex H. Liu
Lindera subcoriacea Wofford
Lindera supracostata Lecomte
Lindera thomsonii C. K. Allen
Lindera tienchuanensis W. P. Fang & H. S. Kung
Lindera tonkinensis Lecomte
Lindera triloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
Lindera turfosa Kosterm.
Lindera umbellata Thunb.
Lindera varmae M. K. Pathak, Bhaumik & Chakrab.
Lindera velutina H. Liu
Lindera villipes H. P. Tsui
Lindera wardii C. K. Allen
Lindera wrayi Gamble
Actinodaphne Nees
Aiouea Aubl.
Alseodaphne Nees
Alseodaphnopsis H. W. Li & J. Li
Anaueria Kosterm.
Aniba Aubl.
Apollonias Nees
Aspidostemon Rohwer & H. G. Richt.
Beilschmiedia Nees
Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw
Cassytha L.
Chlorocardium Rohwer, H. G. Richt. & van der Werff
Cinnadenia Kosterm.
Cinnamomum Schaeff.
Cryptocarya R. Br.
Dahlgrenodendron van der Merwe & A. E. van Wyk
Damburneya Raf.
Dehaasia Blume
Dicypellium Nees & Mart.
Dodecadenia Nees
Endiandra R. Br.
Endlicheria Nees
Eusideroxylon Teijsm. & Binn.
Hexapora Hook. fil.
Hypodaphnis Stapf
Kubitzkia van der Werff
Kuloa Trofimov & Rohwer
Laurus L.
Licaria Aubl.
Litsea Lam.
Machilus Nees
Mespilodaphne Nees
Mezilaurus Kuntze ex Taub.
Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb.
Neocinnamomum H. Liu
Neolitsea (Benth.) Merr.
Nothaphoebe Blume
Ocotea Aubl.
Paraia Rohwer, H. G. Richt. & van der Werff
Parasassafras D. G. Long
Persea Mill.
Phoebe Nees
Phyllostemonodaphne Kosterm.
Pleurothyrium Nees ex Lindl.
Potameia Thouars
Potoxylon Kosterm.
Rhodostemonodaphne Rohwer & Kubitzki
Sassafras J. Presl
Sextonia van der Werff
Sinopora J. Li, N. H. Xia & H. W. Li
Syndiclis Hook. fil.
Triadodaphne Kosterm.
Umbellularia Nutt.
Urbanodendron Mez
Williamodendron Kubitzki & Richter
Yasunia van der Werff

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera (this page)
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
Lindera akoensis Hayata
Lindera andamanica Chakrab., Lakra & Diwakar
Lindera angustifolia W. C. Cheng
Lindera annamensis H. Liou
Lindera apoensis Elmer
Lindera aromatica Brandis
Lindera assamica (Meisner) Kurz
Lindera balansae Lecomte
Lindera benzoin (L.) Meisn.
Lindera bibracteata (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera bokorensis Tagane & Yahara
Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Villar
Lindera chengii H. P. Tsui
Lindera chienii W. C. Cheng
Lindera chunii Merr.
Lindera citriodora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hemsl.
Lindera communis Hemsl.
Lindera concinna Ridl.
Lindera cymosa Elmer
Lindera delicata Kostermans
Lindera doniana C. K. Allen
Lindera erythrocarpa Makino
Lindera flavinervia C. K. Allen
Lindera floribunda (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera foveolata H. W. Li
Lindera fragrans Oliv.
Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera gracilipes H. W. Li
Lindera guangxiensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera hamiltonii Kostermans
Lindera insignis (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera kariensis W. W. Sm.
Lindera kinabaluensis Kosterm.
Lindera kwangtungensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen
Lindera latifolia Hook. fil.
Lindera laureola Collett & Hemsl.
Lindera limprichtii H. Winkl.
Lindera longipedunculata C. K. Allen
Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera lungshengensis S. Lee
Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
Lindera meissneri Hook. fil.
Lindera melastomacea (Nees) Villar
Lindera melissifolia (Walt.) Bl.
Lindera menghaiensis H. W. Li
Lindera metcalfiana C. K. Allen
Lindera montana Ridl.
Lindera montanoides Kostermans
Lindera motuoensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera myrrha (Lour.) Merr.
Lindera nacusua (D. Don) Merr.
Lindera neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Kurz
Lindera novoguineensis Kosterm.
Lindera obtusiloba Bl.
Lindera oxyphylla (Nees) Hook. fil.
Lindera pedicellata Kosterm.
Lindera pentantha Koord. & Valet.
Lindera pilosa Kostermans
Lindera pipericarpa (Meisn.) Boerl.
Lindera polyantha (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera praecox (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera prattii Gamble
Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Benth.
Lindera queenslandica B. P. M. Hyland
Lindera racemiflora Kosterm.
Lindera racemosa Lecomte
Lindera reflexa Hemsl.
Lindera robusta (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera rubronervia Gamble
Lindera rufa (Stapf) Gamble
Lindera sanjappae Bhaumik, M. K. Pathak & Chakrab.
Lindera sericea (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera setchuenensis Gamble
Lindera spicata Kostermans
Lindera spirei Lecomte
Lindera subcoriacea B. E. Wofford
Lindera supracostata Lecomte
Lindera thomsonii C. K. Allen
Lindera tienchuanensis Fang & Kung
Lindera tonkinensis Lecomte
Lindera triloba (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera turfosa Kosterm.
Lindera umbellata Thunb.
Lindera varmae M. K. Pathak, Bhaumik & Chakrab.
Lindera venosa (Meisner) Hook. fil.
Lindera villipes H. P. Tsui
Lindera wardii C. K. Allen
Lindera wrayi Gamble
Actinodaphne
Aiouea
Alseodaphne
Aniba
Apollonias
Aspidostemon
Beilschmiedia
Caryodaphnopsis
Cassytha
Chlorocardium
Cinnadenia
Cinnamomum
Cryptocarya
Dahlgrenodendron
Damburneya
Dehaasia
Dicypellium
Dodecadenia
Endiandra
Endlicheria
Eusideroxylon
Hexapora
Hypodaphnis
Iteadaphne
Kubitzkia
Laurus
Licaria
Litsea
Machilus
Mezilaurus
Nectandra
Neocinnamomum
Neolitsea
Nothaphoebe
Ocotea
Paraia
Parasassafras
Persea
Phoebe
Phyllostemonodaphne
Pleurothyrium
Potameia
Potoxylon
Rhodostemonodaphne
Sassafras
Sextonia
Sinopora
Syndiclis
Triadodaphne
Umbellularia
Urbanodendron
Williamodendron
Yasunia

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera (this page)
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
Lindera akoensis Hayata
Lindera andamanica Chakrab., Lakra & Diwakar
Lindera angustifolia W. C. Cheng
Lindera annamensis H. Liou
Lindera apoensis Elmer
Lindera aromatica Brandis
Lindera assamica (Meisner) Kurz
Lindera balansae Lecomte
Lindera benzoin (L.) Meisn.
Lindera bibracteata (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera bokorensis Tagane & Yahara
Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Villar
Lindera chengii H. P. Tsui
Lindera chienii W. C. Cheng
Lindera chunii Merr.
Lindera citriodora (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hemsl.
Lindera communis Hemsl.
Lindera concinna Ridl.
Lindera cymosa Elmer
Lindera delicata Kostermans
Lindera doniana C. K. Allen
Lindera erythrocarpa Makino
Lindera flavinervia C. K. Allen
Lindera floribunda (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera foveolata H. W. Li
Lindera fragrans Oliv.
Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera gracilipes H. W. Li
Lindera guangxiensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera hamiltonii Kostermans
Lindera insignis (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera kariensis W. W. Sm.
Lindera kinabaluensis Kosterm.
Lindera kwangtungensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen
Lindera latifolia Hook. fil.
Lindera laureola Collett & Hemsl.
Lindera limprichtii H. Winkl.
Lindera longipedunculata C. K. Allen
Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera lungshengensis S. Lee
Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
Lindera meissneri Hook. fil.
Lindera melastomacea (Nees) Villar
Lindera melissifolia (Walt.) Bl.
Lindera menghaiensis H. W. Li
Lindera metcalfiana C. K. Allen
Lindera montana Ridl.
Lindera montanoides Kostermans
Lindera motuoensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera myrrha (Lour.) Merr.
Lindera nacusua (D. Don) Merr.
Lindera neesiana (Wall. ex Nees) Kurz
Lindera novoguineensis Kosterm.
Lindera obtusiloba Bl.
Lindera oxyphylla (Nees) Hook. fil.
Lindera pedicellata Kosterm.
Lindera pentantha Koord. & Valet.
Lindera pilosa Kostermans
Lindera pipericarpa (Meisn.) Boerl.
Lindera polyantha (Bl.) Boerl.
Lindera praecox (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera prattii Gamble
Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Benth.
Lindera queenslandica B. P. M. Hyland
Lindera racemiflora Kosterm.
Lindera racemosa Lecomte
Lindera reflexa Hemsl.
Lindera reticulosa Kostermans
Lindera robusta (C. K. Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera rubronervia Gamble
Lindera rufa (Stapf) Gamble
Lindera sanjappae Bhaumik, M. K. Pathak & Chakrab.
Lindera sericea (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera setchuenensis Gamble
Lindera sinensis (Bl.) Hemsl.
Lindera spicata Kostermans
Lindera spirei Lecomte
Lindera subcoriacea B. E. Wofford
Lindera supracostata Lecomte
Lindera thomsonii C. K. Allen
Lindera tienchuanensis Fang & Kung
Lindera tonkinensis Lecomte
Lindera triloba (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.
Lindera turfosa Kosterm.
Lindera umbellata Thunb.
Lindera varmae M. K. Pathak, Bhaumik & Chakrab.
Lindera venosa (Meisner) Hook. fil.
Lindera villipes H. P. Tsui
Lindera wardii C. K. Allen
Lindera wrayi Gamble
Actinodaphne
Aiouea
Alseodaphne
Aniba
Apollonias
Aspidostemon
Beilschmiedia
Caryodaphnopsis
Cassytha
Chlorocardium
Cinnadenia
Cinnamomum
Cryptocarya
Dahlgrenodendron
Damburneya
Dehaasia
Dicypellium
Dodecadenia
Endiandra
Endlicheria
Eusideroxylon
Hexapora
Hypodaphnis
Iteadaphne
Kubitzkia
Laurus
Licaria
Litsea
Machilus
Mezilaurus
Nectandra
Neocinnamomum
Neolitsea
Nothaphoebe
Ocotea
Paraia
Parasassafras
Persea
Phoebe
Phyllostemonodaphne
Pleurothyrium
Potameia
Potoxylon
Rhodostemonodaphne
Sassafras
Sextonia
Sinopora
Syndiclis
Triadodaphne
Umbellularia
Urbanodendron
Williamodendron
Yasunia

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera Thunb. (this page)
Lindera accendens Boerl.
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
Lindera akoensis Hayata
Lindera alternifolia Kosterm.
Lindera andamanica Chakrab., Lakra & Diwakar
Lindera angustifolia Cheng
Lindera annamensis H. Liou
Lindera apoensis Elmer
Lindera aromatica Brandis
Lindera assamica Kurz
Lindera balansae Lecomte
Lindera benzoin Meisn.
Lindera bibracteata Boerl.
Lindera bokorensis Tagane & Yahara
Lindera caesia Reinw. ex Fern.-Vill.
Lindera chengii H. P. Tsui
Lindera chienii Cheng
Lindera chunii Merr.
Lindera citriodora Hemsl.
Lindera coloradica
Lindera communis Hemsl.
Lindera concinna Ridl.
Lindera cymosa Elmer
Lindera delicata Kosterm.
Lindera doniana C. K. Allen
Lindera erythrocarpa Makino
Lindera flavinervia C. K. Allen
Lindera floribunda (Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera foveolata H. W. Li
Lindera fragrans Oliv.
Lindera glauca Blume
Lindera gracilipes H. W. Li
Lindera guangxiensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera hamiltonii Kosterm.
Lindera insignis Boerl.
Lindera kariensis W. W. S
Lindera kinabaluensis Kosterm.
Lindera kwangtungensis (Liou) C. K. Allen
Lindera latifolia Hook. fil.
Lindera laureola Collett & Hemsl.
Lindera limprichtii H. Winkler
Lindera longipedunculata C. K. Allen
Lindera lucida Boerl.
Lindera lungshengensis S. Lee
Lindera masoni Lesquereux
Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
Lindera meissneri Hook. fil.
Lindera melastomacea Fern.-Vill.
Lindera melissifolia Blume
Lindera menghaiensis H. W. Li
Lindera metcalfiana C. K. Allen
Lindera montana Ridl.
Lindera montanoides Kosterm.
Lindera motuoensis H. P. Tsui
Lindera myrrha (Lour.) Merr.
Lindera nacusua (D. Don) Merr.
Lindera neesiana Kurz
Lindera novoguineensis Kosterm.
Lindera obtusata Brown 1962
Lindera obtusiloba Blume
Lindera oregona
Lindera oxyphylla (Nees) Hook. fil.
Lindera pedicellata Kosterm.
Lindera pentantha Koord. & Valeton
Lindera pilosa Kosterm.
Lindera pipericarpa Boerl.
Lindera polyantha Boerl.
Lindera praecox (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
Lindera prattii Gamble
Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Benth.
Lindera queenslandica B. Hyland
Lindera racemiflora Kosterm.
Lindera racemosa Lecomte
Lindera reflexa Hemsl.
Lindera reticulosa Kosterm.
Lindera robusta (Allen) H. P. Tsui
Lindera rubronervia Gamble
Lindera rufa Gamble
Lindera salicifolia Boerl.
Lindera salmonea Kosterm.
Lindera sanjappae Bhaumik, M. K. Pathak & Chakrab.
Lindera sericea Blume
Lindera setchuenensis Gamble
Lindera sinensis Hemsl.
Lindera spicata Kosterm.
Lindera spirei Lecomte
Lindera stenoloba
Lindera subcoriacea Wofford
Lindera supracostata Lecomte
Lindera thomsonii C. K. Allen
Lindera tienchuanensis W. P. Fang & H. S. Kung
Lindera tonkinensis Lecomte
Lindera touyunensis (Lév.) Rehder ex Lév.
Lindera triloba Blume
Lindera turfosa Kosterm.
Lindera umbellata Thunb.
Lindera varifolia
Lindera varmae M. K. Pathak, Bhaumik & Chakrab.
Lindera velutina H. Liu
Lindera venosa (Meisner) Hook. fil.
Lindera villipes H. P. Tsui
Lindera wardii C. K. Allen
Lindera wrayi Gamble
Actinodaphne Nees.
Adenodaphne S. Moore
Afrodaphne Stapf
Aiouea Aubl.
Alseodaphne Nees
Alsodaphne hainanensis Merr.
Alsodaphne insignis Gamble
Androglandula D. W. Taylor 1988
Aniba Aubl.
Apollonias Nees
Aspidostemon Rohwer & H. G. Richter
Balanopsis Raf.
Bandulskaia R. J. Carpenter, G. J. Jordan & R. S. Hill 2007
Beilschmiedia Nees
Bielschmiedia novoguineensis Teschn.
Bielschmiedia perakensis Gamble
Boldu Nees
Calosmon J. Presl
Camphoromoea Nees
Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw
Cassytha L.
Cecidodaphne C. G. D. Nees 1831
Chlorocardium Rohwer et al.
Cinnadenia Kosterm.
Cinnamomophyllum R. Kräusel & Weyland 1950
Cinnamomum Schaeff.
Clinostemon Kuhlm. & Sampaio
Cryptocarya R. Br.
Cryptocaryoides E. W. Berry 1937
Cylicodaphne Nees
Damburneya Raf.
Daphnogene F. J. A. N. Unger 1850
Daphnophyllum Heer 1869
Dehaasia Blume
Dicypellium Nees
Dodecadenia Nees
Dombeyopsis trivialis Lesquereux
Endiandra R. Br.
Endlicheria Nees
Euphoebe Blume ex Meisn.
Eusideroxylon Teijsm. & Binn.
Haasia Blume 1836
Hexapora Hook. fil.
Hornera Jungh.
Hypodaphnis Stapf
Iteadaphne Blume
Lauranthus M. Takahashi, P. S. Herendeen & P. R. Crane 2001
Laure lineatifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Laurinoxylon J. Felix 1883
Laurophyllum Göppert 1854
Laurus L.
Lepidadenia Nees
Licaria Aubl. & Hallier fil.
Linharea Arruda ex Steud.
Linharia M. Arruda da Camara 1816
Listea artocarpifolia Gamble
Litsea Lam.
Litseaphyllum J. A. Wolfe 1977
Litseopsis Weyland 1938
Malapoenna Adans.
Marmarthia Johnson 1996
Mauldinia A. N. Drinnan et al. 1990
Megorchestes
Mezilaurus Taub.
Miscanteca
Montania glandulosa Van Boskirk
Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb.
Neocinnamomum H. Liu
Neolitsea (Benth.) Merr.
Notaphoebe Blume 1851
Nothaphoebe Blume
Ocotea Aubl.
Ozarthris
Paraia Rohwer et al.
Parasassafras D. G. Long
Parthenoxylon Blume
Pentacecidophyes
Persea Mill.
Persites L. J. Hickey 1977
Phoebe Nees
Phyllostemonodaphne Kosterm.
Pleurothyrium Nees
Polyadenia Nees
Potameia Thou.
Potomacanthus M. von Balthazar, K. R. Pedersen, P. R. Crane, M. Stampanoni & E. M. Friis 2007
Potoxylon Kosterm.
Povedaphne quadriporata W. C. Burger
Rhodostemonodaphne Rohwer & Kubitzki
Sassafras J. Presl
Schauera Nees
Sextonia Werff
Sinopora J. Li, N. H. Xia & H. W. Li
Symphysodaphne A. Rich.
Syndiclis Hook. fil.
Triadodaphne Kosterm.
Ulminium Unger 1842
Umbellularia Nutt.
Urbanodendron Mez
Williamodendron Kubitzki & H. G. Richter
Yasunia Werff 2010
17 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Magnolianae
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera Thunb. (this page)
Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume
Lindera melissifolia (Walter) Blume
Lindera subcoriacea Wofford
Aiouea Aubl.
Aniba Aubl.
Beilschmiedia Nees
Cassytha L.
Cinnamomum Schaeff.
Cryptocarya R. Br.
Endiandra R. Br.
Eusideroxylon Teijsm. & Binn.
Hornera Jungh.
Laurus L.
Licaria Aubl.
Litsea Lam.
Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb.
Ocotea Aubl.
Persea Mill.
Phoebe Nees
Sassafras Nees & Eberm.
Umbellularia (Nees) Nutt.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Magnoliidae
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera (this page)
Lindera aggregata
Lindera angustifolia
Lindera benzoin
Lindera chunii
Lindera communis
Lindera erythrocarpa
Lindera floribunda
Lindera fragrans
Lindera fruticosa
Lindera glauca
Lindera kariensis
Lindera latifolia
Lindera limprichtii
Lindera longipedunculata
Lindera lucida
Lindera megaphylla
Lindera melissifolia
Lindera metcalfiana
Lindera nacusua
Lindera neesiana
Lindera obtusiloba
Lindera polyantha
Lindera praecox
Lindera prattii
Lindera pulcherrima
Lindera queenslandica
Lindera reflexa
Lindera robusta
Lindera rubronervia
Lindera sericea
Lindera supracostata
Lindera thomsonii
Lindera tienchuanensis
Lindera triloba
Lindera umbellata
Lindera villipes
unclassified Lindera
unclassified Lindera (in: Viridiplantae)
Actinodaphne
Adenodaphne
Aiouea
Alseodaphne
Alseodaphnopsis
Anaueria
Aniba
Apollonias
Aspidostemon
Beilschmiedia
Caryodaphnopsis
Cassytha
Chlorocardium
Cinnadenia
Cinnamomum
Cryptocarya
Dahlgrenodendron
Damburneya
Dehaasia
Dicypellium
Dodecadenia
Endiandra
Endlicheria
Eusideroxylon
Hypodaphnis
Iteadaphne
Kubitzkia
Kuloa
Laurus
Licaria
Litsea
Machilus
Mespilodaphne
Mezilaurus
Mocinnodaphne
Nectandra
Neocinnamomum
Neolitsea
Nothaphoebe
Ocotea
Paraia
Parasassafras
Persea
Phoebe
Pleurothyrium
Potameia
Potoxylon
Povedadaphne
Ravensara
Rhodostemonodaphne
Sassafras
Sextonia
Sinopora
Sinosassafras
Syndiclis
Triadodaphne
Umbellularia
unclassified Lauraceae
Urbanodendron
Williamodendron
Yasunia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Lauraceae
Lindera (this page)
Lindera aggregata
Lindera akoensis
Lindera andamanica
Lindera angustifolia
Lindera annamensis
Lindera apoensis
Lindera aromatica
Lindera assamica
Lindera balansae
Lindera benzoin
Lindera bibracteata
Lindera bodinieri
Lindera bokorensis
Lindera caesia
Lindera camphorata
Lindera caudata
Lindera cavaleriei
Lindera cercidifolia
Lindera chengii
Lindera chienii
Lindera chunii
Lindera citrata
Lindera citriodora
Lindera communis
Lindera concinna
Lindera cymosa
Lindera delicata
Lindera dictyophylla
Lindera dielsii
Lindera doniana
Lindera erythrocarpa
Lindera esquirolii
Lindera flavinervia
Lindera floribunda
Lindera foveolata
Lindera fragrans
Lindera fruticosa
Lindera funiushanensis
Lindera gemmiflora
Lindera glauca
Lindera gracilipes
Lindera grandifolia
Lindera guangxiensis
Lindera hamiltonii
Lindera heterophylla
Lindera insignis
Lindera kariensis
Lindera kinabaluensis
Lindera kochummenii
Lindera kwangtungensis
Lindera latifolia
Lindera laureola
Lindera limprichtii
Lindera longipedunculata
Lindera lucida
Lindera lungshengensis
Lindera malaccensis
Lindera megaphylla
Lindera meissneri
Lindera melastomacea
Lindera melissifolia
Lindera membranacea
Lindera menghaiensis
Lindera metcalfiana
Lindera mollis
Lindera montana
Lindera montanoides
Lindera motuoensis
Lindera myrrha
Lindera nacusua
Lindera neesiana
Lindera novoguineensis
Lindera obtusiloba
Lindera oldhamii
Lindera oxyphylla
Lindera pedicellata
Lindera pedunculata
Lindera pentantha
Lindera pilosa
Lindera pipericarpa
Lindera playfairii
Lindera polyantha
Lindera populifolia
Lindera praecox
Lindera prattii
Lindera pulcherrima
Lindera queenslandica
Lindera racemiflora
Lindera racemosa
Lindera randaiensis
Lindera reflexa
Lindera reticulata
Lindera reticulosa
Lindera robusta
Lindera rubronervia
Lindera rufa
Lindera salicifolia
Lindera sanjappae
Lindera sericea
Lindera setchuenensis
Lindera sikkimensis
Lindera sinensis
Lindera strychnifolia
Lindera subcoriacea
Lindera supracostata
Lindera thomsonii
Lindera thunbergii
Lindera tienchuanensis
Lindera tonkinensis
Lindera triloba
Lindera turfosa
Lindera tzumu
Lindera umbellata
Lindera varmae
Lindera velutina
Lindera venosa
Lindera villipes
Lindera wardii
Lindera wrayi
Lindera yunnanensis
Acrodiclidium
Actinodaphne
Adenodaphne
Aiouea
Alseodaphne
Alseodaphnopsis
Anaueria
Aniba
Apollonias
Aspidostemon
Aydendron
Beilschmiedia
Bellota
Benzoin
Bernieria
Brassiodendron
Camphora
Caryodaphnopsis
Cassytha
Cassythoideae
Chanekia
Chlorocardium
Cinnadenia
Cinnamomophyllum
Cinnamomum
Clinostemon
Cryptocarya
Cyanodaphne
Dahlgrenodendron
Damburneya
Daphnidium
Daphnogene
Dehaasia
Dicypellium
Dodecadenia
Endiandra
Endlicheria
Eusideroxylon
Gamanthera
Hexapora
Hufelandia
Hypodaphnis
Iteadaphne
Kubitzkia
Laurocalyx
Laurocarpum
Lauroideae
Laurus
Lepidadenia
Licaria
Litsea
Litseaphyllum
Machilus
Malapoenna
Massoia
Mespilodaphne
Mezilaurus
Misanteca
Mocinnodaphne
Mutisiopersea
Nectandra
Neocinnamomum
Neolitsea
Nobeliodendron
Notaphoebe
Ocotea
Oreodaphne
Parabenzoin
Paraia
Parasassafras
Parthenoxylon
Persea
Phoebe
Phyllostemonodaphne
Pleurothyrium
Polyadenia
Potameia
Potoxylon
Povedadaphne
Ravensara
Rhodostemonodaphne
Salgada
Sassafras
Schauera
Sebifera
Sextonia
Sinopora
Sinosassafras
Stemmatodaphne
Syndiclis
Systemonodaphne
Tamala
Temmodaphne
Tetranthera
Thouvenotia
Tylostemon
Umbellularia
Urbanodendron
Williamodendron
Yasunia
16 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: