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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 14.3 years (captivity)
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Distribution

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Continent: Middle-America North-America
Distribution: USA (S California, Nevada, Arizona, S New Mexico, SW Texas), Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa)
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Salvadora hexalepis

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Salvadora hexalepis, the western patch-nosed snake, is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.[5]

Geographic range

It is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.[2]

Subspecies

The following four subspecies are recognized:[2]

Description

At the end of the video, the snake feels threatened and strikes.

Adults of Salvadora hexalepis are, on average, 20-46 inches (51–117 cm) in total length;[6] the record total length is 58 in (150 cm).[7]

They have a distinctive, thick scale curved back over the top of the snout, and free at the edges.[7]

All subspecies are yellowish with blackish lateral stripes in various arrangements.[8]

The dorsal scales are smooth, and the anal plate is divided.[7]

Behavior

The western patch-nosed snake inhabits arid deserts in its area. It feeds upon lizards, snakes, reptile eggs, and small rodents.[9]

Reproduction

4-10 eggs are laid during spring or early summer and hatch in August through September.[6]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salvadora hexalepis.
  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Salvadora hexalepis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2007: e.T63912A12726250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63912A12726250.en. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Zamenis grahamiæ Var. hexalepis, p. 622.)
  4. ^ Stejneger, L., and T. Barbour. 1917. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 125 pp. (Salvadora hexalepis, p. 81.)
  5. ^ Smith, H.M., and E.D. Brodie, Jr. 1982. Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Golden Press. New York. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3 (paperback). (Salvadora hexalepis, pp. 194-195.)
  6. ^ a b Wright, A.H., and A.A. Wright. 1957. Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes) (Salvadora hexalepis, pp. 651-663, Figures 190.-193. + Map 49. on p. 646.)
  7. ^ a b c Schmidt, K. P., & D.D. Davis. 1941. Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. G.P. Putnam's Sons. New York. 365 pp. (Salvadora, pp. 135-139.)
  8. ^ Zim, H.S., and H.M. Smith. 1956. Reptiles and Amphibians: A Guide to Familiar American Species: A Golden Nature Guide. Simon and Schuster. New York. 160 pp. ("Patch-nosed snakes", p. 88.)
  9. ^ Conant, R. 1975. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition. Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 429 pp. ISBN 0-395-19977-8 (paperback). ("Genus Salvadora", pp. 187-188.)
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Salvadora hexalepis: Brief Summary

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Salvadora hexalepis, the western patch-nosed snake, is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

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Salvadora hexalepis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La serpiente occidental parche de nariz (Salvadora hexalepis) es una especie de culebra no venenosa, que es endémica en el sudoeste de los Estados Unidos y el norte de México.[1]

Rango geográfico

Se encuentra en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos en los estados de Arizona, sur de California, Nevada, sur de Nuevo México y suroeste de Texas. También se encuentra en el norte de México en los estados mexicanos de Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa y Sonora.[2]

Subespecies

Se reconocen las siguientes cuatro subespecies:[2]

Descripción

Los adultos de Salvadora hexalepis tienen, en promedio, 20 a 46 pulgadas (51 a 117 cm) de longitud total;[3]​ la longitud total del récord es de 58 pulgadas (150 cm).[4]

Tienen una distintiva escama gruesa curvada hacia atrás sobre la parte superior del hocico y libre en los bordes.[4]

Todas las subespecies son amarillentas con rayas laterales negruzcas en varios arreglos.[5]

Las escamas dorsales son lisas y la placa anal está dividida.[4]

Comportamiento

La serpiente occidental de nariz parcheada habita en los desiertos áridos de su área. Se alimenta de lagartijas, serpientes, huevos de reptiles y pequeños roedores.[6]

Reproducción

Se ponen de 4 a 10 huevos durante la primavera o principios del verano y eclosionan de agosto a septiembre.[3]

Referencias

  1. Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Zamenis grahamiæ Var. hexalepis, p. 622.)
  2. a b «THE REPTILE DATABASE». www.reptile-database.org. Consultado el 24 de octubre de 2021.
  3. a b Brodie, Edmund D.; Dennis, David M.; Barlowe, Sy (1982). Reptiles of North America : a guide to field identification. Golden Press. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. OCLC 8785374. Consultado el 24 de octubre de 2021.
  4. a b c Schmidt, K. P., & D.D. Davis. 1941. Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada. G.P. Putnam's Sons. New York. 365 pp. (Salvadora, pp. 135-139.)
  5. Zim, H.S., and H.M. Smith. 1956. Reptiles and Amphibians: A Guide to Familiar American Species: A Golden Nature Guide. Simon and Schuster. New York. 160 pp. ("Patch-nosed snakes", p. 88.)
  6. Conant, Isabelle Hunt (1975). A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of Eastern and Central North America ([2d ed.] edición). Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-19979-4. OCLC 1423604. Consultado el 24 de octubre de 2021.

Bibliografía

  • Bogert, C. M. (1935). Salvadora grahamiae virgultea, a new subspecies of the patch-nosed snake. Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. p. 88-94.
  • Bogert, C. M. (1939). A Study of the Genus Salvadora, the Patch-nosed Snakes. Publ. Univ. California at Los Angeles. p. 177-236.
  • Bogert, C. M. Two additional races of the patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis. p. 1-14.
  • Cope, E. D. (1866). On the REPTILIA and BATRACHIA of the Sonoran Province of the Nearctic Region. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. p. 300-314.
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Salvadora hexalepis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La serpiente occidental parche de nariz (Salvadora hexalepis) es una especie de culebra no venenosa, que es endémica en el sudoeste de los Estados Unidos y el norte de México.​

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Salvadora hexalepis ( Basque )

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Salvadora hexalepis Salvadora generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Salvadora hexalepis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Salvadora hexalepis Salvadora generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Salvadora hexalepis ( French )

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Salvadora hexalepis est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (11 août 2013)[2] :

  • Salvadora hexalepis deserticola Schmidt, 1940
  • Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis (Cope, 1867)
  • Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis Bogert, 1945
  • Salvadora hexalepis virgultea Bogert, 1936

Publications originales

  • Cope, 1867 "1866" : On the Reptilia and Batrachia of the Sonoran Province of the Nearctic region. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 300-314 (texte intégral).
  • Bogert, 1936 "1935" : Salvadora grahamiae virgultea, a new subspecies of the patch-nosed snake. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science, vol. 34, no 1, p. 88-94 (texte intégral).
  • Bogert, 1945 : Two additional races of the patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis. American Museum Novitates, no 1285, p. 1-14 (texte intégral).
  • Schmidt, 1940 : Notes on Texan snakes of the genus Salvadora. Publication. Field Museum of Natural History, vol. 24, no 12, p. 143-150 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Salvadora hexalepis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Salvadora hexalepis est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Salvadora hexalepis ( Vietnamese )

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Salvadora hexalepis là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Cope mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1867.[4]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  2. ^ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Zamenis grahamiæ Var. hexalepis, p. 622.)
  3. ^ Stejneger, L., and T. Barbour. 1917. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 125 pp. (Salvadora hexalepis, p. 81.)
  4. ^ Salvadora hexalepis. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Salvadora hexalepis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Salvadora hexalepis là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Cope mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1867.

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