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Distribution

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: SW India
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Dendrelaphis grandoculis

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis, commonly called as the large-eyed bronzeback or southern bronzeback, is a species of Colubrid snake endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India.

Description

Eye extremely large, as long as its distance from the rostral. Rostral much broader than long, visible from above, its upper border nearly straight ; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pra^frontals or a little longer ; frontal as long as its distance from the end of the snout, as long as the parietals ; loreal elongate; one pre- and two postoculars ; temporals 2+2; upper labials 9, fourth, fifth, and sixth entering the eye ; 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are shorter than the posterior. Scales in 15 rows, vertebrals nearly as large as the outer row. Ventrals 174–170; anal divided; subcaudals 117. Olive-brown above, with irregular small black blotches ; eye bordered with whitish ; lower parts pale olive. Total length 4 feet ; tail 13 1/2 inches. (after Boulenger)

Etymology

Greek, grand meaning large and oculis of the eye; hence the common name large-eyed bronzeback.

Distribution

This species is endemic to Western Ghats and is known from Agasthyamalai, Travancore hills, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Anaimalai, Waynad, Coorg and Malnad region of Karnataka, northwards till Castle Rock near Goa.

Habits and habitat

Rather slow in speed for a bronzeback, it slithers across tree branches foraging for lizards, frogs and small birds to eat. A diurnal and arboreal forest-dwelling snake, partial to rainforests. Rarely seen in plantations and monocultures.

References

  1. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2013). "Dendrelaphis grandoculis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T176785A1445763. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dendrelaphis grandoculis.
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890 The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp.
  • Meise,Wilhelm & Hennig,Willi 1932 Die Schlangengattung Dendrophis. Zool. Anz. 99 (11/12): 273-297
  • Chandramouli, S. R., and S. R. Ganesh. (2010). Herpetofauna of southern Western Ghats, India–reinvestigated after decades. TAPROBANICA: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity.
  • Ganesh, S. R., Bhupathy, S., David, P., Sathishkumar, N., & Srinivas, G. (2014). SNAKE FAUNA OF HIGH WAVY MOUNTAINS, WESTERN GHATS, INDIA: SPECIES RICHNESS, STATUS, AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 21(1).
  • Ganesh, S. R., Chadramouli, S. R., Sreekar, R., & Shankar, P. G. (2013). Reptiles of the central Western Ghats, India—a reappraisal and revised checklist, with emphasis on the Agumbe Plateau. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 20(3), 181–189.
  • Hutton, A. F., & David, P. (2009). Notes on a collection of snakes from south India, with emphasis on the snake fauna of the Megamalai Hills (High Wavy Mountains). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, 105(3), 299.
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Dendrelaphis grandoculis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Dendrelaphis grandoculis, commonly called as the large-eyed bronzeback or southern bronzeback, is a species of Colubrid snake endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India.

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Dendrelaphis grandoculis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis Dendrelaphis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis ( French )

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du sud-ouest de l'Inde[1].

Description

Dendrelaphis grandoculis[1] est un serpent arboricole diurne. Dans la description[2] de cette espèce, Boulenger fait référence en premier à l’œil qu'il juge très grand et qui justifie le nom scientifique qu'il lui donne. Il précise que le spécimen en sa possession mesure environ 132 cm dont 34 cm pour la queue. Son dos est brun olive avec de petites taches irrégulières noires. Sa face ventrale est olive clair. Ses yeux sont bordés de blanchâtre.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce vient du latin grandis, « grand », et oculus, « œil ».

Publication originale

  • Boulenger, 1890 : The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia, p. 1-541 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a b et c (en) Référence Reptarium Reptile Database : Dendrelaphis grandoculis
  2. Boulenger, 1890 : The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia, p. 338.
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Dendrelaphis grandoculis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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Dendrelaphis grandoculis ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Dendrelaphis grandoculis là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Boulenger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1890.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Dendrelaphis grandoculis. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Dendrelaphis grandoculis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Dendrelaphis grandoculis là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Boulenger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1890.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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