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Vipers

Viperidae Oppel 1811

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viperidae Oppel 1811
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Viperidae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, wikipedia SZL, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, World Register of Marine Species, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Viperidae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Egypt Species List, AnAge articles, INBio, ReptileDB, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, GBIF national node type records Germany, United States Species List, Flickr BHL, and GANS 1975
Viperidae Oppel 1811
Family recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Trimeresurus sumatranus Sanders Et Al. 2002
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Acridophaga Reuss 1927
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agkishodon de Beauvois 1799
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agkistrodon Huxley 1865
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aploaspis Cope 1866
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Atropophis Peters 1872
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Atropos Wagler 1830
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bothrophis Fitzinger 1861
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bothropoides Fenwick, Gutberlet, Evans & Parkinson 2009
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Caudisona Laurenti 1768
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Caudisonia Laurenti 1768
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cenchris Daudin 1803
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chersea Fleming 1822
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cottonus Hoser 2012
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Craspedocephalus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1822
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crotalophorus Gray 1825
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crotalurus Rafinesque 1820
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dinodipsas Peters 1882
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Distichurus Hallowell 1842
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Echidna Hübner 1807
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Halys Gray 1849
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Heterophis Peters 1862
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Himalayophis Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Mesovipera Reuss 1927
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parias Gray 1849
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pelias Merrem 1820
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Peltopelor Günther 1864
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Poecilostolus Günther 1863
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Popeia Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhinocerophis Garman 1881
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Scytale Meuschen 1778
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sinovipera Guo & Wang 2011
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Teleuraspis Cope 1859
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thamnocenchris Salvin 1860
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thanatophis Posada-Arango 1889
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Toxicoa Gray 1849
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Toxicophis Troost 1836
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Triceratolepidophis Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Plauvels 2000
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Trimesurus Gray 1842
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Turanechis Cherlin 1990
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Urobelus Reinhardt 1860
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viperidae
Harvest ancestor according to Arkive, Arkive, EOL authors, Animal Diversity Web, Conabio, Conabio, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, Zookeys, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, CITES, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Anderson and Wiens 2017, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Viridovipera Malhorta & Thorpe 2004
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zhaoermia Gumprechtt & Tillack 2004
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

vipers preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
viper
prefer
Recognized by Paleobiology Database
African Puff Adder
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Arabic

أفعويات preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

իժեր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Gürzələr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Biperido preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

гадзюкавыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

ভাইপারিডি preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

отровници preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Vipèrid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Хура çĕлен йышшисем preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Ljutice preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

zmijovití preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

adders preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Viperedoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Rästiklased preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

kyykäärmeet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Viperidés preferred
Recognized by admin

Georgian

გველგესლასებრნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Vipern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Οχιά preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צפעיים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

वाइपरिडाए preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

viperafélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Höggormar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Beludak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

nathair nimhe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クサリヘビ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kazakh

Sur jılandılar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Сұр жыландылар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
سۇر جىلاندىلار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Чаар жылан сымалдуулар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

살무사과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Famîleya margîskan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Odžu dzimta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Angys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Отровници preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Ular Kapak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

വൈപ്പറിഡേ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tłʼiish báhádzidígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Hoggormfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hoggormer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Viperids preferred
Recognized by admin

Persian

گرزه‌ماران preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

żmijowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Katari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

гадюковые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Vretenicovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Gadi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swahili

Kipiri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Huggormar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
huggormar
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Tagalog

Ulupong preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

రక్తపింజరి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์งูแมวเซา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

гадюкові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Qora ilonlar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Rắn Viper preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

افعويات preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Arab

فامیلەیا مارگیسکان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Latn

Famîleya margîskan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nrm

Vipéthe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

وائپر سپ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

蝮蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

蝰蛇科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Viperidae Oppel 1811

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811 (this page)
Azemiopinae Liem, Marx & Rabb 1971
Causinae Cope 1859
Crotalinae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1831
Aniliidae Stejneger 1907
Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach & Rossman 1993
Boidae Gray 1825
Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter 1946
Calabariidae Gray 1858
Candoiidae Pyron, Reynolds & Burbrink 2014
Charinidae Gray 1849
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Cylindrophiidae Fitzinger 1843
Elapidae
Erycidae Bonaparte 1831
Homalopsidae Bonaparte 1845
Lamprophiidae Fitzinger 1843
Loxocemidae Cope 1861
Pareidae Romer 1956
Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826
Sanziniidae Romer 1956
Tropidophiidae Brongersma 1951
Uropeltidae Müller 1832
Xenodermidae Cope 1900
Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845
Xenophidiidae Wallach & Günther 1998

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Squamata
Viperidae (this page)
Azemiopinae
Crotalinae
Viperinae
Acrochordoidea
Amphisbaenidae
Aniliidae
Bipedidae
Blanidae
Bolyeriidae
Booidea
Cadeidae
Colubroidea
Dibamia
Diploglossa
Elapoidea
Gekkota
Homalopsidae
Iguania
Lacertoidea
Pareidae
Platynota
Pythonoidea
Rhineuridae
Scincomorpha
Shinisauroidea
Trogonophidae
Tropidophiidae
Typhlopoidea
Uropeltoidea
Xenodermidae
Xenophidiidae
Xenotyphlopidae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811 (this page)
Azemiopinae Liem, Marx & Rabb 1971
Causinae Cope 1859
Crotalinae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1831
Aniliidae Stejneger 1907
Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach & Rossman 1993
Boidae Gray 1825
Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter 1946
Calabariidae Gray 1858
Candoiidae Pyron, Reynolds & Burbrink 2014
Charinidae Gray 1849
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Cylindrophiidae Fitzinger 1843
Elapidae
Erycidae Bonaparte 1831
Homalopsidae Bonaparte 1845
Lamprophiidae Fitzinger 1843
Loxocemidae Cope 1861
Pareidae Romer 1956
Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826
Sanziniidae Romer 1956
Tropidophiidae Brongersma 1951
Uropeltidae Müller 1832
Xenodermidae Cope 1900
Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845
Xenophidiidae Wallach & Günther 1998

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Viperidae (this page)
Agkistrodon
Atheris
Atropoides
Azemiops
Bitis
Bothriechis
Bothrocophias
Bothrops
Calloselasma
Causus
Cerastes
Cerrophidion
Crotalus
Daboia
Deinagkistrodon
Echis
Eristicophis
Garthius
Gloydius
Hypnale
Lachesis
Macrovipera
Mixcoatlus
Montatheris
Montivipera
Ophryacus
Ovophis
Porthidium
Proatheris
Protobothrops
Pseudocerastes
Sistrurus
Trimeresurus
Tropidolaemus
Vipera
Acrochordidae
Aniliidae
Anomalepididae
Anomalophiidae
Anomochilidae
Boidae
Bolyeriidae
Colubridae
Cylindrophiidae
Dinilysiidae
Elapidae
Gerrhopilidae
Homalopsidae
Lamprophiidae
Leptotyphlopidae
Loxocemidae
Madtsoiidae
Nigerophiidae
Pachyophiidae
Palaeophiidae
Pareatidae
Pythonidae
Russelophiidae
Simoliophiidae
Tropidophiidae
Typhlopidae
Uropeltidae
Xenodermatidae
Xenopeltidae
Xenophidiidae
Xenotyphlopidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae (this page)
Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois 1799
Atheris Cope 1862
Atropoides Werman 1992
Azemiops Boulenger 1888
Bitis Gray 1842
Bothriechis Peters 1859
Bothrocophias Gutberlet & Cambell 2001
Bothrops Wagler 1824
Calloselasma Cope 1860
Causus Wagler 1830
Cerastes Laurenti 1768
Cerrophidion Campbell & Lamar 1992
Crotalus Linnaeus 1758
Cryptelytrops Cope 1859
Daboia Gray 1842
Deinagkistrodon Gloyd 1979
Echis Merrem 1820
Eristicophis Alcock & Finn 1897
Garthius Malhotra & Thorpe 2004
Gloydius Hoge & Romano-Hoge 1981
Hypnale Fitzinger 1843
Lachesis Daudin 1803
Macrovipera Reuss 1927
Mixcoatlus Jadin, H. M. Smith & Campbell 2011
Montatheris Broadley 1996
Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andren, Orlov, Joger & Herrmann 1999
Ophryacus Cope 1887
Ovophis Burger 1981
Porthidium Cope 1871
Proatheris Broadley 1996
Protobothrops Hoge & Romano-Hoge 1983
Pseudocerastes Boulenger 1896
Rhinaspis illyrica
Sistrurus Garman 1884
Trimeresurus Lacepede 1804
Tropidolaemus Wagler 1830
Uropsophus Wagler 1830
Vipera Garsault 1764
Aigialosauridae
Aiolosaurus Gao & Norell 2000
Altanteius Alifanov 1993
Anchaurosaurus Keqin & Lianhai 1995
Anomalepididae
Anomalophiidae
Anqingosaurus Hou 1976
Aphanizocnemus Dal Sasso & Pinna 1997
Araeosaurus Seeley 1881
Ardeosauridae
Arretosauridae
Baabdasaurus Arnold, Azar, Ineich & Nel 2002
Balnealacerta Evans 1998
Barungoia Alifanov 1993
Bavarisauridae
Bellairsia Evans 1998
Bharatagama Evans, Prasad & Manhas 2002
Bipedidae
Boidae
Bolyeriidae
Bothriagenys Nydam 2002
Carlesia von Huene 1931
Carolinidae
Chamaeleontidae
Conantophis Holman & Harrison 2000
Cretagama Alifanov 1996
Crotalidae
Cuencasaurus Richter 1994
Dimekodontosaurus Nydam 2002
Dinilysiidae
Diplodactylidae
Dipsadidae
Dolichosauridae
Dzhadochtosaurus Alifanov 1993
Erycidae
Eublepharidae
Flaviagama Alifanov 1989
Gobekko Borsuk-Bialynicka 1990
Goinophis Holman 1976
Gurvansaurus Alifanov 1993
Gymnophthalmidae
Headonophis Holman 1993
Hodzhakulia Nessov 1985
Hoplocercidae
Hoyalacerta Evans & Barbadillo 1999
Huehuecuetzpalli Reynoso 1998
Hydrophiidae
Hymenosaurus Gao & Norell 2000
Hyporhinidae
Isodontosauridae
Jeholacerta Ji & Ren 1999
Kuehneosauridae
Lacertipus Haubold 1971
Lanthonotidae
Lapparantophiidae
Lapparentopheidae
Laticaudidae
Leiosauridae
Litakis Estes 1964
Loxocemidae
Macrocephalosauridae
Madtsoiidae
Mimeosaurus Gilmore 1943
Morunasius Alifanov 1996
Mosasauridae
Myrmecodaptria Gao & Norell 2000
Oligodontosauridae
Olindalacerta Evans & Yabumoto 1998
Ornatocephalus Weber 2004
Oxiella Evans 1998
Pachygenys Gao & Cheng 1999
Pachyophiidae
Paliguanidae
Paramacellodidae
Parameiva Alifanov 1993
Parasaniwidae
Parasaurillus Evans & Searle 2002
Paravaranidae
Pareidae
Parmeosaurus Gao & Norell 2000
Parviraptor Evans 1994
Phrynosomimus Alifanov 1996
Polrussia Borsuk-Bialynicka & Alifanov 1991
Procerophis Rage, Folie, Rana, Singh, Rose & Smith 2008
Prodenteia Alifanov 1993
Protagras Cope 1872
Pythonidae
Russelophiidae
Sakurasaurus Evans & Manabe 1999
Saurosternidae
Scandensia Evans & Barbadillo 1998
Stypodontosaurus Gao & Fox 1996
Tarratosaurus Broschinski & Sigogneau-Russell 1996
Teilhardosaurus Shikama 1942
Tepexisaurus Reynoso & Callison 2000
Tethysaurus Bardet, Suberbiola & Jalil 2003
Thaumastophis Rage, Folie, Rana, Singh, Rose & Smith 2008
Trogonophidae
Vectophis Rage & Ford 1980
Xenodermidae
186 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Reptilia Laurenti 1768
Squamata Oppel 1811
Serpentes Linnaeus 1758
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Viperidae Oppel 1811 (this page)
Azemiopinae Liem, Marx & Rabb 1971
Causinae Cope 1859
Crotalinae Oppel 1811
Viperinae Oppel 1811
Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1831
Aniliidae Stejneger 1907
Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach & Rossman 1993
Boidae Gray 1825
Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter 1946
Calabariidae Gray 1858
Candoiidae Pyron, Reynolds & Burbrink 2014
Charinidae Gray 1849
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Cylindrophiidae Fitzinger 1843
Elapidae F. Boie 1827
Erycidae Bonaparte 1831
Homalopsidae Bonaparte 1845
Lamprophiidae Fitzinger 1843
Loxocemidae Cope 1861
Pareidae Romer 1956
Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826
Sanziniidae Romer 1956
Tropidophiidae Brongersma 1951
Uropeltidae Müller 1832
Xenodermidae Cope 1900
Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845
Xenophidiidae Wallach & Günther 1998

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae (this page)
Agkistrodon bilineatus Günther 1863
Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus 1766)
Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacepede 1789)
Agkistrodon taylori Burger & Robertson 1951
Atheris acuminata Broadley 1998
Atheris anisolepis Mocquard 1887
Atheris barbouri Loveridge 1930
Atheris broadleyi Lawson 1999
Atheris ceratophora Werner 1895
Atheris chlorechis (Pel 1851)
Atheris desaixi Ashe 1968
Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel 2002
Atheris hispida Laurent 1955
Atheris katangensis De Witte 1953
Atheris mabuensis Branch & Bayliss 2009
Atheris matildae Menegon, Davenport & Howett 2011
Atheris nitschei Tornier 1902
Atheris rungweensis Bogert 1940
Atheris squamigera (Hallowell 1854)
Atheris subocularis Fischer 1888
Atropoides indomitus Smith & Ferrari-Castro 2008
Atropoides mexicanus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854)
Atropoides nummifer (Rüppel 1845)
Atropoides occiduus Hoge 1966
Atropoides olmec (Pérez-Higareda, Smith & Juliá 1985)
Atropoides picadoi (Dunn 1939)
Azemiops feae Boulenger 1888
Bitis arietans (Merrem 1820)
Bitis atropos (Linnaeus 1758)
Bitis caudalis (A. Smith 1839)
Bitis cornuta (Daudin 1803)
Bitis gabonica (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854)
Bitis heraldica (Bocage 1889)
Bitis inornata (A. Smith 1838)
Bitis nasicornis (Shaw & Nodder 1792)
Bitis parviocula Böhme 1976
Bitis peringueyi (Boulenger 1888)
Bitis rhinoceros (Schlegel 1855)
Bitis schneideri (Boettger 1886)
Bitis worthingtoni Parker 1932
Bitis xeropaga Haacke 1975
Bothriechis aurifer (Salvin 1860)
Bothriechis bicolor (Bocourt 1868)
Bothriechis lateralis Peters 1862
Bothriechis marchi (Barbour & Loveridge 1929)
Bothriechis nigroviridis Peters 1859
Bothriechis rowleyi (Bogert 1968)
Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold 1846)
Bothriechis supraciliaris (Taylor 1954)
Bothriechis thalassinus Campbell & Smith 2000
Bothrocophias andianus (Amaral 1923)
Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano 1991)
Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren 1940)
Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral 1935)
Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope 1876)
Bothrocophias myersi Gutberlet & Campbell 2001
Bothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima 2002
Bothrops alternatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854
Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold 1873
Bothrops asper (Garman 1883)
Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus 1758)
Bothrops ayerbei Folleco-Fernandez 2010
Bothrops barnetti Parker 1938
Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied 1821)
Bothrops brazili Amaral 1923
Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman 1887)
Bothrops chloromelas (Boulenger 1912)
Bothrops cotiara (Gomes 1913)
Bothrops diporus Cope 1862
Bothrops erythromelas Amaral 1923
Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini 1959
Bothrops insularis (Amaral 1921)
Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger 1907)
Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied 1824)
Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda 1884
Bothrops jonathani Harvey 1994
Bothrops lanceolatus (Bonnaterre 1790)
Bothrops leucurus Wagler 1824
Bothrops lojanus Parker 1930
Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro 1915)
Bothrops marajoensis Hoge 1966
Bothrops marmoratus Da Silva & Rodrigues 2008
Bothrops mattogrossensis Amaral 1925
Bothrops medusa (Sternfield 1920)
Bothrops moojeni Hoge 1966
Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire 2001
Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler 1824
Bothrops oligolepis (Werner 1901)
Bothrops osbornei Freire-Lascano 1991
Bothrops otavioi Barbo, Grazziotin, Sazima, Martins & Sawaya 2012
Bothrops pauloensis Amaral 1925
Bothrops pictus (Tschudi 1845)
Bothrops pirajai Amaral 1923
Bothrops pubescens (Cope 1870)
Bothrops pulchra (Peters 1862)
Bothrops punctatus (Garcia 1896)
Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge 1966
Bothrops taeniatus Wagler 1824
Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla 1952
Calloselasma rhodostoma (Boie 1827)
Causus bilineatus Boulenger 1905
Causus defilippii (Jan 1862)
Causus lichtensteinii (Jan 1859)
Causus maculatus (Hallowell 1842)
Causus rasmusseni Broadley 2014
Causus resimus (Peters 1862)
Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein 1823)
Cerastes cerastes (Linnaeus 1758)
Cerastes gasperettii Leviton & Anderson 1967
Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus 1758)
Cerrophidion godmani (Günther 1863)
Cerrophidion petlalcalensis López-Luna, Vogt & de la Torre-Loranca 1999
Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Campbell 1985)
Crotalus adamanteus Beauvois 1799
Crotalus angelensis Klauber 1963
Crotalus aquilus Klauber 1952
Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard 1853
Crotalus basiliscus (Cope 1864)
Crotalus caliginis Klauber 1949
Crotalus catalinensis Cliff 1954
Crotalus cerastes Hallowell 1854
Crotalus durissus Linnaeus 1758
Crotalus enyo (Cope 1861)
Crotalus estebanensis Klauber 1949
Crotalus horridus Linnaeus 1758
Crotalus intermedius Troschel 1865
Crotalus lannomi Tanner 1966
Crotalus lepidus (Kennicott 1861)
Crotalus lorenzoensis Radcliffe & Maslin 1975
Crotalus mitchellii (Cope 1861)
Crotalus molossus Baird & Girard 1853
Crotalus muertensis Klauber 1949
Crotalus oreganus Klauber 1949
Crotalus polystictus (Cope 1865)
Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh 1895
Crotalus pusillus Klauber 1952
Crotalus ravus (Cope 1865)
Crotalus ruber Cope 1892
Crotalus scutulatus (Kennicott 1861)
Crotalus simus Latreille 1801
Crotalus stejnegeri Dunn 1919
Crotalus tancitarensis Alvarado-Diaz & Campbell 2004
Crotalus tigris Kennicott 1859
Crotalus tortugensis Van Denburgh & Slevin 1921
Crotalus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld 1940
Crotalus transversus Taylor 1944
Crotalus triseriatus (Wagler 1830)
Crotalus tzabcan Klauber 1952
Crotalus viridis Rafinesque 1818
Crotalus willardi Meek 1905
Daboia deserti (Anderson 1892)
Daboia mauritanica (Duméril & Bibron 1848)
Daboia palaestinae (Werner 1938)
Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder 1797)
Daboia siamensis (Smith 1917)
Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther 1888)
Echis borkini Cherlin 1990
Echis carinatus (Schneider 1801)
Echis coloratus Günther 1878
Echis hughesi Cherlin 1990
Echis jogeri Cherlin 1990
Echis khosatzkii Cherlin 1990
Echis leucogaster Roman 1972
Echis ocellatus Stemmler 1970
Echis omanensis Babocsay 2004
Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1827)
Echis romani Trape 2018
Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn 1897
Garthius chaseni (Smith 1931)
Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger 1907)
Gloydius halys (Pallas 1776)
Gloydius himalayanus (Günther 1864)
Gloydius intermedius (Strauch 1868)
Gloydius monticola (Werner 1922)
Gloydius rickmersi Wagner, Tiutenko, Borkin & Simonov 2016
Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao 1979)
Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga 1912)
Gloydius ussuriensis (Emilianov 1929)
Hypnale hypnale (Merem 1820)
Hypnale nepa (Laurenti 1768)
Hypnale zara (Gray 1849)
Lachesis acrochorda (Garcia 1896)
Lachesis melanocephala Solórzano & Cerdas 1986
Lachesis muta (Linnaeus 1766)
Lachesis muta subsp. rhombeata Wied 1824
Lachesis stenophrys Cope 1876
Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus 1758)
Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner 1935)
Mixcoatlus barbouri (Dunn 1919)
Mixcoatlus melanurus (Müller 1923)
Montatheris hindii (Boulenger 1910)
Montivipera albicornuta (Nilson & Andrén 1985)
Montivipera albizona Nilson, Andrén & Flärdh 1990
Montivipera bornmuelleri (Werner 1898)
Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andrén 1985)
Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darevsky & Klemmer 1967)
Montivipera raddei (Boettger 1890)
Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén 1984)
Montivipera xanthina (Gray 1849)
Ophryacus undulatus (Jan 1859)
Ovophis convictus (Stolickza 1870)
Ovophis makazayazaya (Takahashi 1922)
Ovophis monticola (Günther 1864)
Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourret 1934)
Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang 1977)
Porthidium arcosae Schätti & Kramer 1993
Porthidium dunni (Hartweg & Oliver 1938)
Porthidium hespere (Campbell 1976)
Porthidium lansbergii (Schlegel 1841)
Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt 1868)
Porthidium ophryomegas (Bocourt 1868)
Porthidium porrasi Lamar 2003
Porthidium volcanicum Solorzano 1995
Porthidium yucatanicum (Smith 1941)
Proatheris superciliaris (Peters 1855)
Protobothrops cornutus (M. A. Smith 1930)
Protobothrops himalayanus Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang & Vogel 2013
Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther 1875)
Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith 1940)
Protobothrops mangshanensis (Zhao 1990)
Protobothrops maolanensis Yang, Orlov & Wang 2011
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor 1839)
Protobothrops sieversorum (Ziegler, Herrmann, David, Orlov & Pauwels 2000)
Protobothrops trungkhanhensis Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen 2009
Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang & Huang 1978)
Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt 1930
Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854)
Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Bostanchi, S. Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss 2006
Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque 1818)
Sistrurus miliarius (Linnaeus 1766)
Trimeresurus albolabris Gray 1842
Trimeresurus andalasensis David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006
Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald 1868
Trimeresurus arunachalensis Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt & Athreya 2019
Trimeresurus barati Regenass & Kramer 1981
Trimeresurus borneensis (Peters 1872)
Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969
Trimeresurus buniana (Grismer, Grismer & McGuire 2006)
Trimeresurus cantori (Blyth 1846)
Trimeresurus cardamomensis (Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart 2011)
Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor 1839)
Trimeresurus fasciatus (Boulenger 1896)
Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Gray 1842)
Trimeresurus fucatus Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004
Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima 1920
Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw 1802)
Trimeresurus gumprechti David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal 2002
Trimeresurus gunaleni Vogel, David & Sidik 2014
Trimeresurus hageni (Lidthe de Jeude 1886)
Trimeresurus honsonensis (Grismer, Ngo & Grismer 2008)
Trimeresurus insularis (Kramer 1977)
Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith 1943
Trimeresurus labialis Steindachner 1867
Trimeresurus macrolepis Beddome 1862
Trimeresurus macrops Kramer 1977
Trimeresurus malabaricus (Jerdon 1854)
Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge 1938
Trimeresurus mcgregori Taylor 1919
Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao 1977
Trimeresurus mutabilis Stoliczka 1870
Trimeresurus nebularis Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004
Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith 1937
Trimeresurus puniceus (Boie 1827)
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray ex Gray & Hardwicke 1832)
Trimeresurus rubeus (Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart 2011)
Trimeresurus sabahi Regenass & Kramer 1981
Trimeresurus schultzei Griffin 1909
Trimeresurus septentrionalis Kramer 1977
Trimeresurus sichuanensis (Guo & Wang 2011)
Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt 1925
Trimeresurus strigatus Gray 1842
Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles 1822)
Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang 1982
Trimeresurus toba David, Petri, Vogel & Doria 2009
Trimeresurus trigonocephalus (Latreille 1801)
Trimeresurus truongsonensis Orlov, Ryabov, Thanh & H. Cuc 2004
Trimeresurus venustus Vogel 1991
Trimeresurus vogeli David, Vidal & Pauwels 2001
Trimeresurus wiroti Trutnau 1981
Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt 1925
Tropidolaemus huttoni (Smith 1949)
Tropidolaemus laticinctus (Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun 2007)
Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Gray 1842)
Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie 1827)
Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera anatolica Eiselt & Baran 1970
Vipera aspis (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera barani Böhme & Joger 1984
Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758)
Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev 1986
Vipera dinniki Nikolsky 1913
Vipera ebneri Knoppfler & Sochurek 1955
Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss 1933)
Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky 1909
Vipera latastei Boscá 1878
Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren 1995
Vipera magnifica Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera monticola Saint-Girons 1954
Vipera orlovi Tuniyev & Ostrovskikh 2001
Vipera pontica Billing, Nilson & Sattler 1990
Vipera renardi (Christoph 1861)
Vipera seoanei Lataste 1879
Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger 1913
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte 1835)
Vipera ursinii subsp. moldavica Nilson, Andrén & Jorger 1993
Vipera ursinii subsp. rakosiensis Méhely 1894
Acrochordidae
Agamidae
Amphisbaenidae
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Xantusiidae
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Xenopeltidae
Xenophiidae
Xenosauridae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
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Biota
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World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
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Acrochordidae
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Autarchoglossa
Colubridae
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Elapidae
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Homalopsidae Bonaparte 1845
Lacertilia Günther 1867
Scincidae
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Teiidae
Teiidae Gray 1827
Varanidae
Varanidae
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