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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Cartilaginous Fishes » … » Stingrays And Relatives

Butterfly Rays

Gymnuridae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gymnuridae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnuridae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia MS, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gymnuridae
Recognized by Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Brazil Species List, China Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, India Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mauritania Species List, Nigeria Species List, Pakistan Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Senegal Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, OBIS environmental data records, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, and Schaefer and Summers 2005
Gymnuridae Fowler 1934
Family recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

? duponti Winkler, 1874
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
? micura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gymnuridae
Harvest ancestor according to The Fish Database of Taiwan, FAO Fishery Statistics, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Sweden, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, Fishbase, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Gymnurinae
Synonym according to NCBI
Ouledia Capetta 1986
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

butterfly rays preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa and World Register of Marine Species
Butterfly rays
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web

Finnish

Perhosrauskut preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

ツバクロエイ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, World Register of Marine Species, and admin

Curated hierarchies for Gymnuridae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura
Dasyatidae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura
Dasyatidae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura
Dasyatidae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura
Dasyatidae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura
Dasyatidae
Hexatrygonidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura van Hasselt 1823
Jacquhermania Cappetta 1982
Subathunura Kumar & Loyal 1987
Aetobatidae
Arechia Cappetta 1983
Ceratopteridae
Coupatezia Cappetta 1982
Dasyatidae
Dasyatididae
Distobatidae
Eoplinthicus Cappetta & Stringer 2002
Heterotorpedo Ward 1983
Hexatrygonidae
Mobulidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Plesiobatididae
Potamotrygonidae
Ptychacanthus Agassiz 1837
Rhinopteridae
Rhombodontidae
Saltirius Cook, Eaton, Newbrey & Wilson 2014
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae
Zygzabatidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae Fowler 1934 (this page)
Aetoplatea Valenciennes ex Müller & Henle 1841
Gymnura van Hasselt 1823
Dasyatidae Jordan 1888
Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & Smith 1980
Mobulidae Gill 1893
Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1838
Plesiobatidae Nishida 1990
Potamotrygonidae Garman 1877
Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Urolophidae Müller & Henle 1841

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae (this page)
Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus 1758)
Gymnura australis (Ramsay & Ogilby 1886)
Gymnura crebripunctata (Peters 1869)
Gymnura japonica (Temminck & Schlegel 1850)
Gymnura lessae Yokota & Carvalho 2017
Gymnura marmorata (Cooper 1864)
Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Gymnura natalensis (Gilchrist & Thompson 1911)
Gymnura poecilura (Shaw 1804)
Gymnura sereti Yokota & Carvalho 2017
Gymnura tentaculata (Valenciennes ex Müller & Henle 1841)
Gymnura zonura (Bleeker 1852)
Aetobatidae
Dasyatidae
Hexatrygonidae
Mobulidae
Myliobatidae
Plesiobatidae
Potamotrygonidae
Rhinopteridae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae
Zanobatidae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Elasmobranchii
Batoidea
Myliobatiformes
Urolophoidea
Gymnuridae (this page)
Aetoplatea
Gymnura
Hexatrygonidae
Plesiobatidae
Urolophidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
Euselachii
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae (this page)
Aetoplatea
Gymnura
Pastinaca
Pteroplatea
Dasyatidae
Dasyatoidea
Hexatrygonidae
Mobulidae
Myliobatidae
Myliobatoidea
Myliobatoidei
Plesiobatidae
Plesiobatoidea
Potamotrygonidae
Rhinopteridae
Urolophidae
Urotrygonidae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae Fowler 1934 (this page)
Aetobatidae Agassiz 1858
Dasyatidae
Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert 1879
Gymnuridae
Hexatrygonidae
Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & Smith 1980
Mobulidae Gill 1893
Myliobatidae
Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1835
Plesiobatidae
Plesiobatidae Nishida 1990
Potamotrygonidae
Potamotrygonidae Garman 1877
Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann 1896
Urolophidae
Urolophidae Müller & Henle 1841
Urotrygonidae
Urotrygonidae McEachran, Dunn & Miyake 1996
Zanobatidae Fowler 1934
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