Glaucous Blue Grosbeak

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea^[1] a zo ur spesad golvaneged eus ar c'herentiad Cardinalidae.
Ar spesad nemetañ eo er genad Cyanoloxia.

Anvet e voe Pyrrhula glaucocaerulea (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1837) gant an daou skiantour gall Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny (1802-1857) ha Frédéric de Lafresnaye (1783-1861).

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez

Kavout a reer ar spesad e Suamerika, e reter Paraguay, biz Arc'hantina ha kreisteiz Brazil^[2].

Liammoù diavaez

• (en) Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea war al lec'hienn BirdLife International.
• (en) Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea war lec'hienn an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Notennoù ha daveennoù

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Tewbig goleulas (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: tewbigau goleulas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Indigo grosbeak. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.^[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. glaucocaerulea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.^[2]

Teulu

Mae'r tewbig goleulas yn perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bras corun-goch Aimophila ruficeps Bras gwinau America Aimophila rufescens Bras gyddf-ddu Amphispiza bilineata Bras Oaxaca Aimophila notosticta Bras penrhesog y De Arremonops conirostris Bras pum rhesen Amphispiza quinquestriata Bras saets Artemisiospiza belli Pila diwca adeinwyn Diuca speculifera Pila gyddfddu Melanodera melanodera Pila melyn Patagonia Sicalis lebruni Pila melyn penloyw Sicalis flaveola Pila melyn Raimondi Sicalis raimondii Pila melyn talcenoren Sicalis columbiana Pila porfa bychan Emberizoides ypiranganus Pila teloraidd y Galapagos Certhidea olivacea

Gweler hefyd

• Rhestr Goch yr IUCN

Cyfeiriadau

The glaucous-blue grosbeak (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea), also known as the indigo grosbeak, is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.^[2]

Taxonomy and systematics

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is monotypic.

For much of its history, the glaucous-blue grosbeak was the only member of genus Cyanoloxia. Following a 2004 publication, the blue-black grosbeak (now Cyanoloxia cyanoides) and ultramarine grosbeak (now Cyanoloxia brissonii) were moved from genus Cyanocompsa. What is now Amazonian grosbeak (Cyanoloxia cyanoides) was later split from blue-black grosbeak.^[2][3]

Description

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is approximately 14 cm (5.5 in) long. Three birds weighed from 16 to 19.5 g (0.56 to 0.69 oz). The male is generally dark sky blue that is lighter on the forehead and rump and is grayish on the lower belly. It has a small black "mask". The female is brown overall, warm and dark above and orange-tinged below. The immature is orange-brown that is darker on the back, and it has a hint of blue on the forehead and cheek.^[4]

Distribution and habitat

The glaucous-blue grosbeak nests in northeastern Argentina, southeastern Brazil, and much of Uruguay. During the austral winter, some move into southeastern Paraguay and further north in Brazil. It inhabits low, somewhat dense, vegetation such as along forest edges, on river islands, in marshes, and in secondary forest. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in Brazil.^[4][2]

Behavior

Feeding

The glaucous-blue grosbeak is known to forage in pairs but other details and its diet have not been published.^[4]

Breeding

The glaucous-blue grosbeak's breeding phenology has only been documented in Uruguay. There it nests from October to December. Two to four eggs are laid in a cup nest of twigs placed in dense vegetation.^[4]

Vocalization

The glaucous-blue grosbeak usually sings from dense cover, "a fast, high, hurried jumbled warbling" [1]. Its call is "psit" or "jit" [2].^[4]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the glaucous-blue grosbeak as being of Least Concern.^[1] However, it is "[g]enerally rather rare to uncommon over much of [its] range" and is poorly known.^[4]

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glaucous-blue_grosbeak&oldid=1123376327"

La reinamora chica,^[2]​ picogrueso índigo^[3]​ o azulito^[4]​ (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Cardinalidae propia de América del Sur. Es la única especie del género Cyanoloxia. Se encuentra en Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay.^[1]​

Hábitat

Vive en los bordes del bosque subtropical, bosques mesófilosy bosques de araucaria.^[5]​ Se mueve a baja altura, en la zona de transición entre el bosque y los matorrales o bien en estos últimos, siempre en áreas de densa cobertura. Se le ve a veces en parques y jardines.^[6]​

Descripción

Mide 14,5 a 16 cm de longitud. Presenta notorio dimorfismo sexual. El plumaje del macho es azul brillante con las primarias de las alas y la cola azul negruzco. Pico negruzco corto y grueso con base de la mandíbula blanquecina. El plumaje de la hembra es de color pardo acanelado.^[6]​

Alimentación

Es granívoro.^[5]​

Reproducción

Construye un nido en forma de taza hecha con gramíneas, a baja altura en árboles o arbustos, disimulado entre el follaje denso.^[6]​ La hembra pone do o tres huevos blanquecinos con manchas rojizas.^[5]​

Referencias

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea Cyanoloxia generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Cardinalidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak

• World Bird Names

Ikus, gainera

• Cyanoloxia
• Cardinalidae

Kobolttikardinaali (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea)^[2] on kardinaalien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Kobolttikardinaalia tavataan Argentiinassa, Brasiliassa, Paraguayssa ja Uruguayssa. Sitä on kuvattu harvinaiseksi, ja sen kannankehitys on laskeva. Lajin levinneisyysalue on kuitenkin suuri, eikä lajin uskota olevan vielä vaarassa, joten se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.^[1]

Lähteet

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea

L'Évêque indigo (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea) est une espèce de la famille des Cardinalidae.

Systématique

Le nom scientifique complet (avec auteur) de ce taxon est Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)^[1].

L'espèce a été initialement classée dans le genre Pyrrhula sous le protonyme Pyrrhula glaucocaerulea d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837^[1].

Ce taxon porte en français le nom vernaculaire ou normalisé suivant : Évêque indigo^[1].

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea a pour synonymes^[1] :

• Passerina glaucocaerulea (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
• Passerina glaucocaerulea subsp. glaucocaerulea
• Pyrrhula glaucocaerulea d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837

Voir aussi

Références biologiques

• (en) Référence Animal Diversity Web : Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (consulté le 14 mai 2021)
• (en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) (consulté le 14 mai 2021)
• (fr+en) Référence GBIF : Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) (consulté le 14 mai 2021)
• (en) Référence IRMNG : Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) (consulté le 14 mai 2021)
• (en) Référence UICN : espèce Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea(D'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) (consulté le 14 mai 2021)

Notes et références

Vogels

De indigobisschop (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea) is een zangvogel uit de familie Cardinalidae (kardinaalachtigen).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor van oostelijk Paraguay tot zuidelijk Brazilië, Uruguay en noordoostelijk Argentinië.

Externe link

• Avibase

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

Azurkardinal^[2] (Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea) är en fågel i familjen kardinaler inom ordningen tättingar.^[3] Den placeras som enda art i släktet Cyanoloxia. Fågeln förekommer i östra Paraguay, södra Brasilien, Uruguay och nordöstra Argentina.^[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.^[1]

• 

Noter

1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-07-01
3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11

Externa länkar

• Wikispecies har information om Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea.
  Artförteckning

Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea là một loài chim trong họ Cardinalidae.^[2] Chúng thường thấy ở Argentina, Brazil và Uruguay.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea tại Wikispecies