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Image of Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
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Mediterranean Spur Thighed Tortoise

Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo antakyensis
Species recognized by Wildfinder (WWF)
Testudo antakyensis Perälä 1996
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Testudo graeca
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Armenia Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bulgaria Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Macedonia Species List, Morocco Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Spain Species List, Syria Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, wikipedia EU, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, Hone et al 2013, Wildfinder (WWF), and United States Species List
Testudo graeca
Recognized by CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Arkive, Furui 2020, and Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by ReptileDB
Testudo perses
Species recognized by Iran Species List
Testudo perses
Recognized by Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Testudo graeca
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, CITES, wikipedia EN, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Testudo graeca
Recognized by PlanetScott, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, and AnAge
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test, and GBIF data coverage
Testudo graeca perses Perälä 2002
Subspecies recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo perses
Recognized by NMNH type specimens and iDigBio type specimen records
Testudo perses Perälä 2002
Recognized by Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology

Alternative Names

Testudo antakyensis Perälä 1996
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo dagestanica Chikhikvadze, Mazanaeva & Shammakov 2011
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo graeca antakyensis Perälä 1996
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo graeca dagestanica Herz 2013
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo graeca perses Perälä 2002
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Testudo perses Perälä 2002
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Furculachelys nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca graeca
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo terrestris terrestris
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo anamurensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo antakyensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo antakyensis Perälä 1996
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Testudo armeniaca
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo buxtoni
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Testudo dagestanica Chikhikvadze, Mazanaeva & Shammakov 2011
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Testudo ecaudata Pallas 1814
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo flavominimaralis Highfield & Martin 1990
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo floweri
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo floweri Bodenheimer 1935
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo georgicana Güldenstedt 1814
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca anamurensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca anamurensis Weissinger 1987
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca antakyensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca antakyensis Perälä 1996
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca armeniaca
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca buxtoni
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca cyrenaica
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca dagestanica Herz 2013
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Testudo graeca floweri
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca floweri Bodenheimer 1935
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca ibera
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca lamberti
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca lamberti Pieh & Perälä 2004
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca marokkensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca nabeulensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca nabeulensis (Highfield 1990)
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca nikolskii
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tuniev 1986
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca pallasi
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze & Bakradze 2002
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca perses
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca perses Perälä 2002
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca soussensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca terrestris
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca zarudnyi
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo graeca
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo ibera racovitzai Calinescu 1931
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo ibera
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo ibera Pallas 1814
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Testudo ibera Pallas 1814
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo ibera var. bicaudalis Venzmer 1918
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo mauritanica
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron 1835
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron 1835
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Testudo nabeulensis
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo nikolskii
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo pallasi
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo perses
Synonym according to ReptileDB and ReptileDB
Testudo perses Perälä 2002
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and ReptileDB
Testudo pusilla Linnaeus 1758
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Testudo pusilla Linnaeus 1758
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo terrestris ibera
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo terrestris zarudnyi
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo terrestris
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo terrestris Forskål 1775
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo zarudnyi
Synonym according to ReptileDB, ReptileDB, and ReptileDB
Testudo zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo zohalfa Forskål 1835
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Testudo zolkafa Forskål 1831
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Tistudo mauritonica
Synonym according to ReptileDB
Furculachelys nabeulensis
Synonym according to CITES
Furculachelys nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Furculachelys whitei
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo anamurensis
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo antakyensis
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo antakyensis Perälä 1996
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo antakyensis Perälä 1996
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo armeniaca
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo cyrenaica
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo dagestanica Chikhikvadze, Mazanaeva & Shammakov 2011
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo dagestanica Chikhikvadze, Mazanaeva & Shammakov 2011
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo ecaudata Pallas 1814
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo flavominimaralis
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo flavominimaralis Highfield & Martin 1990
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo floweri Bodenheimer 1935
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo georgicana Güldenstedt 1814
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo graeca anamurensis Weissinger 1987
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo graeca antakyensis Perälä 1996
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo graeca antakyensis Perälä 1996
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo graeca dagestanica Herz 2013
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo graeca nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tuniev 1986
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze & Bakradze 2002
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo graeca perses Perälä 2002
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo ibera Pallas 1814
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo ibera racovitzai Calinescu 1931
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo ibera var. bicaudalis Venzmer 1918
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo lamberti
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo marokkensis
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo mauritanica
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron 1835
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo nabeulensis
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo pallasi
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo perses
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo perses Perälä 2002
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Testudo perses Perälä 2002
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo pusilla
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo soussensis
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo terrestris Forskål 1775
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo whitei
Synonym according to CITES and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo zarudnyi
Synonym according to CITES
Testudo zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo zohalfa Forskål 1835
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Testudo zolkafa Forskål 1831
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise preferred
Recognized by ReptileDB
Greek tortoise
prefer
Recognized by Arkive
Eurasian Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by PlanetScott
common tortoise
prefer
Recognized by Paleobiology Database
Algerian Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Common Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Greek Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Mesopotamian Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Moorish Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Spur-thighed Tortoise
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise
prefer
Recognized by AnAge

Danish

Maurisk landskildpadde preferred
Recognized by CITES

Dutch; Flemish

moorse landschilpad preferred
Recognized by admin
Moorse landschildpad
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Finnish

Espanjankilpikonna preferred
Recognized by CITES

French

Tortue mauresque preferred
Recognized by CITES

German

Maurische Landschildkröte preferred
Recognized by ReptileDB and CITES

Italian

Tartaruga greca preferred
Recognized by admin
Testuggine greca
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Japanese

ギリシャリクガメ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Portuguese

Tartaruga grega preferred
Recognized by CITES

Spanish; Castilian

Tortuga mora preferred
Recognized by CITES

Swedish

morisk sköldpadda preferred
Recognized by CITES
show 8 more languages
hide 8 languages

Curated hierarchies for Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Testudinata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinoidea
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Testudo graeca perses Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinoidea
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca perses Perälä 2002 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Testudinata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Testudinata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskal 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) alleni Auffenberg 1966
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) angusticeps (Matthew 1924)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) brontops (Marsh 1890)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) crassiscutata (Leidy 1899)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) equicomes (Hay 1917)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) impensa (Hay 1908)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) incisa (Hay 1916)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) johnstoni Auffenberg 1962
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) kalganensis (Gilmore 1931)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) niobrarensis (Leidy 1858)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) orthopygia (Cope 1878)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) osborniana (Hay 1905)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) percrassa (Cope 1899)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) riggsi (Hibbard 1944)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) tumidus (Hay 1908)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) turgida (Cope 1892)
Testudo (Hesperotestudo) wilsoni (Milstead 1956)
Testudo amberiacensis Deperet 1894
Testudo atlas Falconer & Cautley 1844
Testudo bosporica Riabinin 1945
Testudo brevitesta Vlachos & Tsoukala 2016
Testudo cautleyi Lydekker 1889
Testudo cernovi Khosatzky 1948
Testudo changshanensis Wei et al. 1975
Testudo chienfutungensis Yeh 1963
Testudo cubensis Leidy 1868
Testudo denizoti Bergounioux 1935
Testudo escheri Pictet & Humbert 1856
Testudo eurysternum Gervais 1848
Testudo gallardoi Roverto 1914
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo hipparionum Wiman 1930
Testudo honanensis Wiman 1930
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo hypercostata Wiman 1930
Testudo kaiseni Gilmore 1931
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo larteti Pictet 1853
Testudo lunanensis Yeh 1963
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792
Testudo marmorum Gaudry 1862
Testudo nanus Gilmore 1931
Testudo phosphoritarum (Rage 1988)
Testudo praestans Roverto 1914
Testudo punjabiensis Lydekker 1889
Testudo robusta Leith-Adams 1877
Testudo semenensis Bergounioux 1955
Testudo shansiensis Wiman 1930
Testudo sharanensis Yeh 1965
Testudo shilouensis Hsu et al. 1973
Testudo sloanei Lydekker 1889
Testudo sphaerica Wiman 1930
Testudo spratti Leith-Adams 1877
Testudo tingia Yeh 1963
Testudo tunhuanensis Yeh 1963
Testudo ulanensis Gilmore 1931
Testudo yunnanensis Yeh 1963
Testudo yushensis Yeh 1963

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Testudo Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradse 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis Highfield 1990
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2000
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Testudo alleni Auffenberg 1966
Testudo amberiacensis Deperet 1894
Testudo amiatae Pantanelli 1893
Testudo angusticeps (Matthew 1924)
Testudo antiqua Bronn 1831
Testudo atlas Falconer & Cautley 1844
Testudo boettgeri Mojsisovics 1889
Testudo bosporica Riabinin 1945
Testudo brevitesta Vlachos & Tsoukala 2015
Testudo brontops (Marsh 1890)
Testudo cautleyi Lydekker 1889
Testudo cernovi Khosatzky 1948
Testudo changshanensis Wei et al. 1975
Testudo chienfutungensis Yeh 1963
Testudo coriacea Linnaeus 1766
Testudo crassiscutata (Leidy 1899)
Testudo craverii Portis 1879
Testudo cubensis Leidy 1868
Testudo cyrenaica
Testudo denizoti Bergounioux 1935
Testudo despotti Szalai 1937
Testudo distans Hay
Testudo ducateli (Collins & Lynn 1936)
Testudo equicomes (Hay 1917)
Testudo escheri Pictet & Humbert 1856
Testudo eurysternum Gervais 1848
Testudo fimbriata Schneider 1783
Testudo gallardoi Roverto 1914
Testudo gilbertii (Hay 1899)
Testudo globosa Portis 1890
Testudo hercegovinensis Werner 1899
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo hexagonata Cope 1893
Testudo hipparionum Wiman 1930
Testudo honanensis Wiman 1930
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo houzei Dollo 1909
Testudo hypercostata Wiman 1930
Testudo impensa (Hay 1908)
Testudo incisa (Hay 1916)
Testudo johnstoni Auffenberg 1962
Testudo kaiseni Gilmore 1931
Testudo kalganensis (Gilmore 1931)
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo larteti Pictet 1853
Testudo lunanensis Yeh 1963
Testudo margae Hooijer 1948
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792
Testudo marmorum Gaudry 1862
Testudo munda Hay
Testudo nanus Gilmore 1931
Testudo niobrarensis (Leidy 1858)
Testudo orthopygia (Cope 1878)
Testudo osborniana (Hay 1905)
Testudo pecorinii Abbazzi et al. 2008
Testudo percrassa (Cope 1899)
Testudo phosphoritarum (Rage 1988)
Testudo plana König 1825
Testudo praestans Roverto 1914
Testudo promarginata Reinach 1900
Testudo punjabiensis Lydekker 1889
Testudo riggsi (Hibbard 1944)
Testudo robusta Leith-Adams 1877
Testudo semenensis Bergounioux 1955
Testudo shansiensis Wiman 1930
Testudo sharanensis Yeh 1965
Testudo shensiensis Wiman 1930
Testudo shilouensis Hsu et al. 1973
Testudo sloanei Lydekker 1889
Testudo sphaerica Wiman 1930
Testudo spratti Leith-Adams 1877
Testudo tingia Yeh 1963
Testudo tumidus (Hay 1908)
Testudo tunhuanensis Yeh 1963
Testudo turgida (Cope 1892)
Testudo ulanensis Gilmore 1931
Testudo wilsoni (Milstead 1956)
Testudo yunnanensis Yeh 1963
Testudo yushensis Yeh 1963

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Reptilia Laurenti 1768
Testudines Batsch 1788
Cryptodira Cope 1868
Testudinoidea Fitzinger 1826
Testudinidae Batsch 1788
Testudo Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze 1991
Testudo graeca buxtoni Boulenger 1921
Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä 2002
Testudo graeca graeca Linnaeus 1758
Testudo graeca ibera Pallas 1814
Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä 2004
Testudo graeca nabeulensis (Highfield 1990)
Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh 2001
Testudo graeca terrestris Forskål 1775
Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky 1896
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1793

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Testudinidae
Testudo graeca Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Astrochelys radiata (Shaw 1802)
Astrochelys yniphora (Vaillant 1885)
Centrochelys sulcata (Miller 1779)
Chelonoidis abingdonii (Günther 1877)
Chelonoidis becki (Rothschild 1901)
Chelonoidis chathamensis (Van Denburgh 1907)
Chelonoidis chilensis (Gray 1870)
Chelonoidis darwini (Van Denburgh 1907)
Chelonoidis denticulata (Linnaeus 1766)
Chelonoidis duncanensis (Pritchard 1996)
Chelonoidis guntheri (Baur 1889)
Chelonoidis hoodensis (Van Denburgh 1907)
Chelonoidis microphyes (Günther 1875)
Chelonoidis niger (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Chelonoidis porteri (Rothschild 1903)
Chelonoidis vandenburghi (De Sola 1930)
Chelonoidis vicina (Günther 1875)
Chersobius signatus (Gmelin 1789)
Chersobius solus Branch 2007
Cylindraspis indica (Schneider 1783)
Cylindraspis inepta (Günther 1873)
Cylindraspis peltastes (Duméril & Bibron 1835)
Cylindraspis triserrata (Günther 1873)
Cylindraspis vosmaeri (Suckow 1798)
Geochelone elegans (Schoepff 1795)
Geochelone gigantea (Schweigger 1812)
Geochelone platynota (Blyth 1863)
Gopherus agassizii (Cooper 1861)
Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz 1857)
Gopherus flavomarginatus (Legler 1959)
Gopherus polyphemus (Daudin 1802)
Indotestudo elongata (Blyth 1853)
Indotestudo forstenii (Schlegel & Müller 1845)
Indotestudo travancorica (Boulenger 1907)
Kinixys erosa (Schweigger 1812)
Kinixys homeana Bell 1827
Kinixys natalensis Hewitt 1935
Malacochersus tornieri (Siebenrock 1903)
Manouria emys (Schlegel & Müller 1840)
Manouria impressa (Günther 1882)
Psammobates geometricus (Linnaeus 1758)
Pyxis arachnoides Bell 1827
Pyxis planicauda (Grandidier 1867)
Stigmochelys pardalis (Bell 1828)
Testudo graeca subsp. nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tunijev 1986
Testudo hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo hermanni subsp. hermanni Gmelin 1789
Testudo horsfieldii Gray 1844
Testudo kleinmanni Lortet 1883
Testudo marginata Schoepff 1793

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Testudines
Cryptodira
Durocryptodira
Testudinoidea
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca (this page)
Testudo graeca anamurensis
Testudo graeca armeniaca
Testudo graeca buxtoni
Testudo graeca cyrenaica
Testudo graeca graeca
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca lamberti
Testudo graeca nabeulensis
Testudo graeca soussensis
Testudo graeca terrestris
Testudo graeca whitei
Testudo graeca zarudnyi
Testudo hermanni
Testudo horsfieldii
Testudo kleinmanni
Testudo marginata
Testudo werneri
unclassified Testudo

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Amniota
Sauropsida
Reptilia
Testudinata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Testudinidae
Testudo
Testudo graeca (this page)
Testudo graeca anamurensis
Testudo graeca armeniaca
Testudo graeca buxtoni
Testudo graeca cyrenaica
Testudo graeca graeca
Testudo graeca ibera
Testudo graeca lamberti
Testudo graeca marokkensis
Testudo graeca nabeulensis
Testudo graeca nikolskii
Testudo graeca pallasi
Testudo graeca soussensis
Testudo graeca terrestris
Testudo graeca zarudnyi
Agrionemys
Testudo
Testudo amboinensis
Testudo becki
Testudo boettgeri
Testudo caretta
Testudo chathamensis
Testudo concinna
Testudo coriacea
Testudo darwini
Testudo denticulata
Testudo ferox
Testudo fimbriata
Testudo galeata
Testudo gigantea
Testudo hercegovinensis
Testudo hermanni
Testudo hoodensis
Testudo ibera
Testudo imbricata
Testudo kleinmanni
Testudo longicollis
Testudo marginata
Testudo matamata
Testudo mydas
Testudo nabeulensis
Testudo nigra
Testudo orbicularis
Testudo pardalis
Testudo phantasticus
Testudo picta
Testudo punctata
Testudo punctularia
Testudo radiata
Testudo reticularia
Testudo scorpioides
Testudo scripta
Testudo serpentina
Testudo sulcata
Testudo terrapin
Testudo weissingeri
Testudo werneri
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