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Slender Waternymph

Najas gracillima (A. Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus

Comments

provided by eFloras
No specimens were seen from in Alberta, Manitoba, or Quebec, but the species is to be expected there.

Najas gracillima is most similar to N. minor, especially in vegetative condition. Najas gracillima, however, can be separated from the latter species by its style arising off-center at the apex of the ovary wall and by its aeroleareoles being longer than broad. Late in the growing season, the leaves of N. minor become recurved; those of N. gracillima do not.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

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Stems slightly branched distally, 4.5--48 cm ´ 0.2--0.7 mm; internodes 0.1--3.2 cm, without prickles. Leaves spreading to ascending with age, 0.6--2.8 cm, lax in age; sheath 0.5--1.5 mm wide, apex truncate; blade 0.1--0.5 mm wide, margins minutely serrulate, teeth 13--17 per side, apex acute with 2--3 teeth, teeth unicellular; midvein without prickles abaxially. Flowers 1--3 per axil, staminate and pistillate on same plants. Staminate flowers in distal axils, 1.5--2 mm; involucral beaks 2-lobed, 0.8 mm; anthers 1-loculed, 1.3 mm. Pistillate flowers distal to proximal on plant, 0.5--2.7 mm; styles 0.3--1.5 mm; stigmas 2-lobed. Seeds not recurved, light brown, fusiform, 2--3.2 ´ 0.4--0.7 mm, apex with style situated offat center; testa dull, 3 cell layers thick, pitted; aeroleareoles regularly arranged in 40 longitudinal rows, not ladderlike, 4-angled, longer than broad, end walls raised. 2n = 24, 36.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution

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Man., Ont., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S.; Ala., Calif., Conn., Del., D.C., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wis.; Eurasia.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering summer--fall.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat

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Soft water lakes; 0--200m.
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copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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Synonym

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Najas indica (Willdenow ) Chamisso var. gracillima A. Braun ex Engelmann in A. Gray, Manual ed. 5, 681. 1867
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Najas gracillima

provided by wikipedia EN

Najas gracillima,[2][3][4][5] the slender waternymph,[6] is a submerged species of aquatic plant in the Hydrocharitaceae family.[7] found in lakes and streams. It is native to China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Russian Far East (Amur and Khabarovsk), Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Iran, Alberta, Ontario, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, the eastern United States (every state east of the Mississippi River except Florida, plus Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri and the District of Columbia). It is also considered introduced and naturalized in France, Spain, Italy and California (Plumas and Tehama Counties).[8][9][10][11]

Najas gracillima is a small aquatic annual with branching stems. The unisexual flowers ( each flower is only one sex) are produced in the axils of the branchlets and bases of the leaf sheaths.[12] It is listed as endangered in Minnesota.[12] It lives in soft-water lakes and ponds with mud and silt bottoms, and appears to be sensitive to water turbidity, warming, and eutrophication.[12]

References

  1. ^ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Najas gracillima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T168711A1213531. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T168711A1213531.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Magnus, Paul Wilhelm. 1870. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung Najas 23, Najas gracillima
  3. ^ Engelmann, Georg. 1867. Manual of Botany of the Northern United States (ed. 5) 681, Najas indica var. gracillima
  4. ^ Tzvelev, Nikolai Nikolaievich. 1979. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii. Moscow & Leningrad 16: 208, Caulinia amurensis
  5. ^ Nakai, Takenoshin. 1937. Journal of Japanese Botany 8:853, Najas japonica
  6. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Najas gracillima". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Najas gracillima (A.Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  8. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  9. ^ Biota of North America Project, Najas gracillima Image
  10. ^ "Najas gracillima in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  11. ^ "Najas gracillima in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  12. ^ a b c Barbara Coffin; Lee Pfannmuller (1988). Minnesota's Endangered Flora and Fauna. U of Minnesota Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8166-1689-3.

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Najas gracillima: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Najas gracillima, the slender waternymph, is a submerged species of aquatic plant in the Hydrocharitaceae family. found in lakes and streams. It is native to China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Russian Far East (Amur and Khabarovsk), Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Iran, Alberta, Ontario, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, the eastern United States (every state east of the Mississippi River except Florida, plus Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri and the District of Columbia). It is also considered introduced and naturalized in France, Spain, Italy and California (Plumas and Tehama Counties).

Najas gracillima is a small aquatic annual with branching stems. The unisexual flowers ( each flower is only one sex) are produced in the axils of the branchlets and bases of the leaf sheaths. It is listed as endangered in Minnesota. It lives in soft-water lakes and ponds with mud and silt bottoms, and appears to be sensitive to water turbidity, warming, and eutrophication.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN