dcsimg

Description

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Annual or perennial herbs. Stipules with 1-several fimbriae. Leaves opposite. Flowers bisexual, heterostylous or isostylous, in terminal or axillary inflorescences, sometimes fasciculate or solitary at nodes. Calyx lobes 4 (in ours). Corolla lobes 4. Ovary 2-locular. Capsule subspherical to oblong, usually with a beak.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Oldenlandia Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1365
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Suket mutiyara ( Javanese )

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Suket mutiyara (Hedyotis corymbosa) ya iku sawijining jinis suket saka kulawarga Rubiaceae. Wit iki duwé jeneng Urék-urék pèlo (Jawa wètan), rumput siku-siku, bunga telor belungkas lan Péngka (Makassar). Wit iki tuwuh cendhek ing lemah lan dhuwuré mung 15-20 cm. sukét iki ditemokaké ing pinggiring dalan lan kebon minangka gulma tanduran. Godhongé werna ijo dawané 2-5 cm. kembangé kaya déné payung majemuk werna putih sing dawané 1 cm.[1]

Piguna

tetuwuhan
Suket Mutiyara ing pekarangan

Suket mutyara bisa kanggo jamu lara radhang usus buntu. Cara nambani ya iku Suket Mutiyara kang isih seger dikumbah banjur digodhog. Sakwisé banyuné umub, terus dienténi nganti adhem banjur diombé.

Referènsi

  1. Satya, Bayu (2013). Koleksi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat. Yogyakarta: Rapha Publishing. k. 112. ISBN 978-979-29-3367-3.
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Suket mutiyara: Brief Summary ( Javanese )

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Suket mutiyara (Hedyotis corymbosa) ya iku sawijining jinis suket saka kulawarga Rubiaceae. Wit iki duwé jeneng Urék-urék pèlo (Jawa wètan), rumput siku-siku, bunga telor belungkas lan Péngka (Makassar). Wit iki tuwuh cendhek ing lemah lan dhuwuré mung 15-20 cm. sukét iki ditemokaké ing pinggiring dalan lan kebon minangka gulma tanduran. Godhongé werna ijo dawané 2-5 cm. kembangé kaya déné payung majemuk werna putih sing dawané 1 cm.

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Олденландия ( Udmurt )

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Олденландия: Brief Summary ( Udmurt )

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 src= Олденландия

Олденландия ( лат. Oldenlandia ) — Rubiaceae семьяысь сяськаё будос. Дуннеын тодмо ог 240 пӧртэм.

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ಕಲ್ಲು ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ ( Kannada )

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ಕಲ್ಲು ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹರಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಒಂದು ಸಸ್ಯ.

ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ

ರೂಬಿಯೇಸಿ ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ. ಓಲ್ಡನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯ ಕೊರಿಂಬೊಸ ಸಸ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ನಾಮ.

ಸಸ್ಯ ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು

ಇದು ಏಕವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಕಳೆ ಸಸ್ಯ.ಸಣ್ಣದಾಗಿ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹರಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೊಲಗದ್ದೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಬಯಲುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬರುತ್ತದೆ.ಮಳೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.

ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳು

ಮುಖ್ಯ ಓಲ್ಡನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಮಾರು ೨೪೦ ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳಿವೆ.

ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು

ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ತರಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಔಷಧೀಯ ಗುಣಗಳು

ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಔಷಧೀಯ ಗುಣಗಳಿವೆ.ತಂಪುಕಾರಿ.

ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗಳು

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ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

ಕಲ್ಲು ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ: Brief Summary ( Kannada )

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ಕಲ್ಲು ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಹರಡಿಕೊಂಡು ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಒಂದು ಸಸ್ಯ.

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ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

Oldenlandia

provided by wikipedia EN

Oldenlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is pantropical in distribution and has about 240 species.[1][2] The type species for the genus is Oldenlandia corymbosa.[3]

Oldenlandia was named by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum.[4] The name honors the Danish botanist Henrik Bernard Oldenland (c. 1663 – 1697).[5] Some species are important in ethnomedicine; a number (usually island endemics) are threatened species, with one species and one variety being completely extinct already.

Some botanists have not recognized Oldenlandia, but have placed some or all of its species in a broadly defined Hedyotis.[6] More recently, the circumscription of Hedyotis has been narrowed to a monophyletic group of about 115 species and no longer includes Oldenlandia.[7] The genus Oldenlandia, as presently defined, is several times polyphyletic and will eventually be reduced to a group of species closely related to the type species. This group, known informally as Oldenlandia sensu stricto, is sister to a section of Kohautia that will eventually be separated from Kohautia and named as a new genus.[7]

Selected species

References

  1. ^ Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Helga Ochoterena, Claes Persson, Timothy J. Motley, Jesper Kårehed, Birgitta Bremer, Suzy Huysmans, and Erik Smets. 2009. "Phylogeny of the herbaceous tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) based on plastid DNA data". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1):109–132.
  2. ^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
  3. ^ Oldenlandia In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
  4. ^ Carolus Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1:119. Laurentii Salvii. (see External Links below).
  5. ^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, volume III. CRC Press: Baton Rouge, New York, London, Washington DC. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (vol. III). (see External links below).
  6. ^ Edward E. Terrell (Jun 10, 1996), "Revision of Houstonia (Rubiaceae-Hedyotideae)", Systematic Botany Monographs, 48: 1–118, doi:10.2307/25027862, JSTOR 25027862
  7. ^ a b Jesper Kårehed, Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Timothy J. Motley, and Birgitta Bremer. 2008. "The phylogenetic utility of chloroplast and nuclear DNA markers and the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae tribe Spermacoceae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49(3):843–866. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.025

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Oldenlandia: Brief Summary

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Oldenlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is pantropical in distribution and has about 240 species. The type species for the genus is Oldenlandia corymbosa.

Oldenlandia was named by Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum. The name honors the Danish botanist Henrik Bernard Oldenland (c. 1663 – 1697). Some species are important in ethnomedicine; a number (usually island endemics) are threatened species, with one species and one variety being completely extinct already.

Some botanists have not recognized Oldenlandia, but have placed some or all of its species in a broadly defined Hedyotis. More recently, the circumscription of Hedyotis has been narrowed to a monophyletic group of about 115 species and no longer includes Oldenlandia. The genus Oldenlandia, as presently defined, is several times polyphyletic and will eventually be reduced to a group of species closely related to the type species. This group, known informally as Oldenlandia sensu stricto, is sister to a section of Kohautia that will eventually be separated from Kohautia and named as a new genus.

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Oldenlandia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oldenlandia es un género con 549 especies de plantas con flores del orden de las Gentianales de la familia de las Rubiaceae.[1]

Especies más conocidas

Taxonomía

Oldenlandia fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 119, en el año 1753.[2]​ La especie tipo es: Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Etimología

El género fue nombrado en honor de la botánica danesa Henrik Bernard Oldenland (c.1663-1699). [3]

Sinonimia

Referencias

  1. Oldenlandia en PlantList/
  2. Oldenlandia en Trópicos
  3. Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, volume III. CRC Press: Baton Rouge, New York, London, Washington DC. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (vol. III). (see External links below).
  4. Sinónimos en Kew

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Oldenlandia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oldenlandia es un género con 549 especies de plantas con flores del orden de las Gentianales de la familia de las Rubiaceae.​

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Rumput mutiara ( Indonesian )

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Parpatakah (Sanskrit- पर्पटकः) (2724993520).jpg

Rumput mutiara adalah tanaman rumput liar yang termasuk ke dalam famili Rubiaceae dan dikenal dengan nama daerah rumput siku-siku, daun mutiara, lidah ular, atau katepan.[1] Rumput ini tumbuh subur di tanah yang lembap, di kebun kosong yang basah, halaman rumah, pinggir jalan, dan selokan.[2] Rumput mutiara terkenal sebagai tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan di Cina, India dan wilayah Asia Tenggara untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit.[3]

Morfologi

Rumput mutiara berpenampakan tegak atau condong,sering bercabang mulal dari pangkal batangnya dengan tinggi 0,05 - 0,6 m.[4] Batang rumput ini bersegi empat, gundul atau dengan sisik sangat pendek, bercabang, dengan tebal 1 mm dan berwarna hijau kecoklatan sampai hijau keabu-abuan.[4] Daunnya relatif kecil dengan panjang daun 2 – 5 cm, ujung runcing, tulang daun satu di tengah.[5] Ujung dan pangkal daunnya runcing, berwarna hijau pucat, dengan sisik sisik kecil sepanjang tepi daunnya dengan tangkai daun sangat pendek dan memiliki rambut pendek pada ujungnya.[4] Akar tanaman herba ini merupakan akar tunggang dengan garis tengah rata-rata 1 mm dengan akar cabang berbentuk benang.[4]

Kandungan dan manfaat

Rumput mutiara mengandung dua senyawa aktif, yaitu asam ursolat dan asam uleanolat yang terbukti dapat mencegah perkembangan pembelahan sel kanker ke tahap yang lebih ganas.[6] Seluruh bagian tanaman dapat dimanfaatkan dengan cara dikeringkan terlebih dahulu.[7] Selain kanker, rumput mutiara juga dapat dipakai untuk menyembuhkan Tonsilitis, pharyngitis, bronkitis, pneumonia, gondongan,radang usus buntu,hepatitis, dan cholecystitis.[8] Lebih lanjut raumput ini dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit luar seperti bisul, uci-uci, dan luka terinfeksi.[8]

Referensi

  1. ^ Situs Pusat Tanaman Obat dan Tradisional: Rumput Mutiara diakses 18 mei 2010
  2. ^ Situs Portal CBN diakses 18 Mei 2010
  3. ^ Sadasivana, Sini (30 Juni 2006). "Hepatoprotective studies on Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 106 (2): 245–249. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.01.002. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan); Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
  4. ^ a b c d Situs Iptek: Lidah Ular diakses 18 Mei 2010
  5. ^ Situs Mabrouk herbal: Rumput Mutiara diakses 18 Mei 2010
  6. ^ Situs Universitas Gaja Mada: Teliti Rumput Mutiara dan Limbah Tongkol Jagung, Mahasiswa UGM Juara PPRI diakses 20 Mei 2010
  7. ^ Situs Ibu Jempol: Tanaman Obat Indonesia diakses 20 Mei 2010
  8. ^ a b Situs UM Community: Rumput Mutiara diakses 20 Mei 2010
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Rumput mutiara: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Parpatakah (Sanskrit- पर्पटकः) (2724993520).jpg

Rumput mutiara adalah tanaman rumput liar yang termasuk ke dalam famili Rubiaceae dan dikenal dengan nama daerah rumput siku-siku, daun mutiara, lidah ular, atau katepan. Rumput ini tumbuh subur di tanah yang lembap, di kebun kosong yang basah, halaman rumah, pinggir jalan, dan selokan. Rumput mutiara terkenal sebagai tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan di Cina, India dan wilayah Asia Tenggara untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit.

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Oldenlandia ( Italian )

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Oldenlandia L., 1753 è un genere di piante della famiglia Rubiaceae, strettamente imparentato con i generi Houstonia e Hedyotis; comprende alcune specie attribuite in passato a quest'ultimo genere.[1]

Sono piante di piccole dimensioni, prevalentemente distribuite nelle regioni tropicali.

Alcune specie hanno una certa rilevanza etnobotanica.

Alcune specie

Note

  1. ^ Edward E. Terrell, Revision of Houstonia (Rubiaceae-Hedyotideae), in Systematic Botany Monographs 1996; 48: 1-118.

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Oldenlandia: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Oldenlandia L., 1753 è un genere di piante della famiglia Rubiaceae, strettamente imparentato con i generi Houstonia e Hedyotis; comprende alcune specie attribuite in passato a quest'ultimo genere.

Sono piante di piccole dimensioni, prevalentemente distribuite nelle regioni tropicali.

Alcune specie hanno una certa rilevanza etnobotanica.

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Oldenlandia ( Latin )

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Oldenlandia est genus plantarum florentium familiae Rubiacearum. Distributio est pantropica et generi sunt ad 240 species.[1][2] Typus generis est Oldenlandia corymbosa.[3]

Oldenlandia a Linnaeo anno 1753 in libro de Speciebus Plantarum nominata est.[4] Nomen genericum ex Henrico Bernardo Oldenland (c.1663–1699), botanista Danico, appellatur.[5] Nonnullae species magni momenti in ethnomedicina, nonnullae praeterea (plerumque endemicae insulares) species periclitatae sunt, una specie et una varietate omnino iam exstinctis.

Nonnullae herbarii Oldenlandiam non agnoscunt, sed nonnullas vel omnes eius species in Hedyote sensu lato ponunt.[6] Hedyotis autem ad monophyleticum specierum circa 115 cladum nuper circumscripta est, quae Oldenlandiam non iam comprehendit.[7] Genus Oldenlandia hodie definitum est polyphyleticum, et in gregem specierum ad typum generis arte coniunctarum digeretur. Hic grex, in privato Oldenlandia sensu stricto appellatus, est soror sectionis generis Kohautiae quod ad ultimum a Kohautia amovebitur et novum genus nominabitur.[7]

Species selectae

Notae

  1. Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Helga Ochoterena, Claes Persson, Timothy J. Motley, Jesper Kårehed, Birgitta Bremer, Suzy Huysmans, et Erik Smets (2009), "Phylogeny of the herbaceous tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) based on plastid DNA data," Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1):109-132.
  2. David J. Mabberley, Mabberley's Plant-Book,' ed. 3a (Cambridge University Press, 2008), ISBN 9780521820714.
  3. Oldenlandia In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In Regnum Vegetabile. Vide nexus externos infra.
  4. Carolus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum (1753), 1:119. Laurentii Salvii. Vide nexus externos infra.
  5. Umberto Quattrocchi, CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, vol. 3 (Baton Rouge, Novi Eboraci, Londinii, Vasingtoniae: CRC Press, 2000, ISBN 9780849326738). Vide nexus externos infra.
  6. Edward E. Terrell (1996), "Revision of Houstonia (Rubiaceae-Hedyotideae)," Systematic Botany Monographs 48(10 Iunii):1–118; doi:10.2307/25027862.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Jesper Kårehed, Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Timothy J. Motley, et Birgitta Bremer (2008), "The phylogenetic utility of chloroplast and nuclear DNA markers and the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae tribe Spermacoceae," Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49(3):843–866; doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.025.

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Oldenlandiam spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Oldenlandia" apud Vicispecies.
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Oldenlandia: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Oldenlandia est genus plantarum florentium familiae Rubiacearum. Distributio est pantropica et generi sunt ad 240 species. Typus generis est Oldenlandia corymbosa.

Oldenlandia a Linnaeo anno 1753 in libro de Speciebus Plantarum nominata est. Nomen genericum ex Henrico Bernardo Oldenland (c.1663–1699), botanista Danico, appellatur. Nonnullae species magni momenti in ethnomedicina, nonnullae praeterea (plerumque endemicae insulares) species periclitatae sunt, una specie et una varietate omnino iam exstinctis.

Nonnullae herbarii Oldenlandiam non agnoscunt, sed nonnullas vel omnes eius species in Hedyote sensu lato ponunt. Hedyotis autem ad monophyleticum specierum circa 115 cladum nuper circumscripta est, quae Oldenlandiam non iam comprehendit. Genus Oldenlandia hodie definitum est polyphyleticum, et in gregem specierum ad typum generis arte coniunctarum digeretur. Hic grex, in privato Oldenlandia sensu stricto appellatus, est soror sectionis generis Kohautiae quod ad ultimum a Kohautia amovebitur et novum genus nominabitur.

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Rumput Mutiara ( Malay )

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Rumput mutiara (Oldenlandia corymbosa[1]) ialah sejenis tanaman rumput liar dalam genus Oldenlandia dan famili Rubiaceae. Ia merupakan spesies tip bagi genus Oldenlandia.[2]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Rumput Mutiara (Oldenlandia corymbosa) Plantamor.com
  2. ^ Oldenlandia. Index Nominum Genericorum. In Regnum Vegetabile. 9 Feb. 1996. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
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Rumput Mutiara: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Rumput mutiara (Oldenlandia corymbosa) ialah sejenis tanaman rumput liar dalam genus Oldenlandia dan famili Rubiaceae. Ia merupakan spesies tip bagi genus Oldenlandia.

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Oldenlandia ( Portuguese )

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Oldenlandia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Oldenlandia L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Rubiaceae.

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Oldenlandia ( Vietnamese )

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Oldenlandia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Thiến thảo (Rubiaceae).[1]

Loài

Chi Oldenlandia gồm các loài:

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Oldenlandia. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến tông thực vật Spermacoceae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Oldenlandia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Oldenlandia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Thiến thảo (Rubiaceae).

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