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Cut Leaved Cranesbill

Geranium dissectum L.

Description

provided by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Geranium dissectum is a hispid annual plant that reaches up to 10-40 cm with erect to ascending, and pubescent stems. Leaves are alternate, 7-18 cm long-petiolate, and densely pubescent; leaf blades are pubescent, palmately lobed into 5-7 divided, linear lobes with minute reddish tip. Flowers are deep pink to purplish with glandular-hairy, awned sepals and arranged in 2-flowered inflorescence. Mericarps are glandular-hairy and villose.

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Distribution in Egypt

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Nile Valley North of Nubia (Location: Delta), Libyan Desert Oases, Nubian Desert Oases, Mareotic Sector.

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Global Distribution

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Atlantic Islands, Mediterranean Region, Europe, West Asia; Adventive in some temperate regions.

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Habitat

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Moist Cultivated Ground.

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Life Expectancy

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Annual

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Size

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Height: 10-40 cm

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Associations

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Foodplant / parasite
mainly epiphyllous, becoming superficial pseudothecium of Coleroa circinans parasitises live leaf of Geranium dissectum
Remarks: season: 10-4

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
cleistothecium of Podosphaera fugax parasitises live Geranium dissectum

Foodplant / parasite
pycnium of Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. convolvuli parasitises live Geranium dissectum

Foodplant / spot causer
hypophyllous colony of Ramularia anamorph of Ramularia geranii causes spots on live leaf of Geranium dissectum

Foodplant / spot causer
mainly epiphyllous, immersed, very minute, pallid pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph of Septoria geranii causes spots on leaf of Geranium dissectum
Remarks: season: 5

Foodplant / parasite
hypophyllous telium of Uromyces geranii parasitises live leaf of Geranium dissectum

Foodplant / spot causer
aggregated, immersed pseudothecium of Venturia geranii causes spots on live leaf of Geranium dissectum
Remarks: season: 11-5

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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Geranium dissectum L. Cent. PI. 1 : 21. 1755
Annual or biennial. Stems often branched at the base, the branches ascending or spreading, 2-7 dm. long, retrorsely pubescent ; leaf-blades reniform in outline, or those on the upper part of the stem more angular, 2-4 cm. broad, the main divisions parted into linear segments ; petioles and pedicels finely hirsute, the hairs of the pedicels gland-tipped ; sepals awn-tipped, the outer ones 6-9 mm. long, the bodies ovate or oblong-ovate, glandular-ciliate ; petals purple, about as long as the sepals ; style-column 10-15 mm. long, glandular-pubescent ; carpel-bodies 2-2.5 mm. long, glandular-pubescent ; seeds pitted.
Type locality: Southern Europe.
Distribution: Locally established about the large cities of the United States and Canada. Naturalized from Europe.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Geranium laxum Hanks, sp. nov
Annual or biennial, resembling G. dissect urn in habit. Stems simple at the base, or branched, the branches loosely spreading, 3-6 dm. tall, retrorsely pubescent; leaf-blades reniform in outline, often somewhat angular, 2.5-5 cm. broad, the main divisions parted into linear segments, those of the upper leaves conspicuously more finely dissected than those of the lower; pedicels villous-hirsute with glandular hairs; sepals awn-tipped, the outer 7-8 mm. long, the bodies ovate, glandular-pubescent, the tip about one half as long as the body; petals purple, about as long as the sepals; style-column 12-13 mm. long, glandular-villous ; carpel-bodies 2-2.5 mm. long, hirsute; seeds reticulate.
Type collected at Oyhut, Chehalis County, Washington, July 8, 1897, Frank H. Lamb 1263.
Distribution : Washington to California.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Geranium dissectum

provided by wikipedia EN

Geranium dissectum or cut-leaved crane's-bill[1] is a plant species of the genus Geranium. It is native to Europe.

It can be found on other continents as well, in some instances as an introduced species. It can be found in North America, where it is known as the cutleaf geranium.[2]

Extracts of Geranium dissectum are reported to improve germination rates of Hemp seeds.[3]

Geranium dissectum fruits, one undischarged, two of which have discharged their seed-bearing carpels by flinging out the seed as the awns dry, shrink, and split off elastically.

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ BONAP’s Taxonomic Data Center (TDC) North American Vascular Flora
  3. ^ Muminović, Š. (1990). Alelopatski efekti ekstrakta nekih korova na klijavost sjemena usjeva. Fragmenta herbologica Jugoslavica, 9(2), 93-102.

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Geranium dissectum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Geranium dissectum or cut-leaved crane's-bill is a plant species of the genus Geranium. It is native to Europe.

It can be found on other continents as well, in some instances as an introduced species. It can be found in North America, where it is known as the cutleaf geranium.

Extracts of Geranium dissectum are reported to improve germination rates of Hemp seeds.

Geranium dissectum fruits, one undischarged, two of which have discharged their seed-bearing carpels by flinging out the seed as the awns dry, shrink, and split off elastically.
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