colubrid snakes articles - Encyclopedia of Life

Colubridae ( Basque )

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Colubridae (latinez coluber, suge) sugeen familia bat da. Barnean munduko sugeen bi herenak ditu, 304 genero eta 1.938 espezie inguru edukiz. Kontinente guztietan, Antarktikan izan ezik, bizi dira.^[1]

Gehienak ez dira pozoitsuak baina Boiga generokoek kosk egiten dute eta Rhabdophis generokoek hildakoak eragin dituzte.^[1]^[2]

Goiko eta beheko masailetan dituzte hortzak, baina hodi gabeak dira denak. Oso mota gutxik dute pozoia. Muturreko hezurrak higikorrak dituzte.^[3]

Sailkapena

Calamariinae Bonaparte, 1838

Calamaria Boie, 1827 Calamorhabdium Boettger, 1898 Collorhabdium Smedley, 1932 Etheridgeum Wallach, 1988 Macrocalamus Günther, 1864 Pseudorabdion Jan, 1862 Rabdion Duméril, 1853

Colubrinae Oppel, 1811

Aeluroglena Boulenger, 1898 Ahaetulla Link, 1807 Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri, 2010 Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack, 2011 Argyrogena Werner, 1924 Arizona Kennicott, 1859 Bamanophis Schätti & Trape, 2008 Bogertophis Dowling & Price, 1988 Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 Cemophora Cope, 1860 Chapinophis Campbell & Smith, 1998 Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860 Chionactis Cope, 1860 Chironius Fitzinger, 1826 Chrysopelea Boie, 1827 Coelognathus Fitzinger, 1843 Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, Thien Tao & Quang Truong, 2009 Conopsis Günther, 1858 Coronella Laurenti, 1768 Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888 Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830 Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 Dendrophidion Fitzinger, 1843 Dipsadoboa Günther, 1858 Dispholidus Fitzsimons & Brain, 1958 Dolichophis Gistel, 1868 Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843 Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843 Drymoluber Amaral, 1929 Dryocalamus Günther, 1858 Dryophiops Boulenger, 1896 Eirenis Jan, 1862 Elachistodon Reinhardt, 1863 Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833 Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843 Ficimia Gray, 1849 Geagras Cope, 1876 Gonyophis Boulenger, 1891 Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828 Gyalopion Cope, 1860 Hapsidophrys Fischer, 1856 Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger, 2001 Hemorrhois Boie, 1826 Hierophis Fitzinger, 1843 Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Leptodrymus Amaral, 1927 Leptophis Bell, 1825 Limnophis Günther, 1865 Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826 Lytorhynchus Peters, 1862 Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850 Mastigodryas Amaral, 1935 Meizodon Fischer, 1856 Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 Oocatochus Helfenberger, 2001 Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843 Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger, 2005 Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler, 2002 Oxybelis Wagler, 1830 Pantherophis Fitzinger, 1843 Philothamnus Smith, 1840 Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890 Pituophis Holbrook, 1842 Platyceps Blyth, 1860 Pliocercus Cope, 1860 Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg, 1943 Pseudoficimia Bocourt, 1883 Pseustes Fitzinger, 1843 Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843 Rhadinophis Vogt, 1922 Rhamnophis Günther, 1862 Rhinechis Fitzinger, 1843 Rhinobothryum Wagler, 1830 Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard, 1853 Rhynchocalamus Günther, 1864 Rhynchophis Mocquard, 1897 Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 Scaphiophis Peters, 1870 Scolecophis Fitzinger, 1843 Senticolis Campbell & Howell, 1965 Simophis Peters, 1860 Sonora Baird & Girard, 1843 Spalerosophis Jan, 1865 Spilotes Wagler, 1830 Stegonotus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Stenorrhina Duméril, 1853 Symphimus Cope, 1869 Sympholis Cope, 1861 Tantilla Baird & Girard, 1853 Tantillita Smith, 1941 Telescopus Wagler, 1830 Thelotornis Smith, 1849 Thrasops Hallowell, 1857 Toxicodryas Hallowell, 1857 Trimorphodon Cope, 1861 Xenelaphis Günther, 1864 Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach, 2002 Zamenis Wagler, 1830

Grayiinae Meirte, 1992

Grayia Günther, 1858

Sibynophiinae Dunn, 1928

Scaphiodontophis Taylor & Smith, 1943 Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843

Incertae sedis

Blythia Theobald, 1868 Cyclocorus Duméril, 1853 Elapoidis Boie, 1827 Gongylosoma Fitzinger, 1843 Helophis de Witte & Laurent, 1942 Myersophis Taylor, 1963 Oreocalamus Boulenger, 1899 Poecilopholis Boulenger, 1903 Rhabdops Boulenger, 1893 Tetralepis Boettger, 1892

Erreferentziak

↑ ^a ^b Bauer, Aaron M. (1998) Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians San Diego: Academic Press 188–195. or. ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
↑ Bruna Azara, C. (1995) «Animales venenosos. Vertebrados terrestres venenosos peligrosos para el ser humano en España» Bol. SEA (11): 32-40.
↑ Lur entziklopedietatik hartua.

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Colubrid Snakes

Colubridae Oppel 1811

Colubridae ( Basque )

Sailkapena

Erreferentziak

Colubridae: Brief Summary ( Basque )