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Ligustrum

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ligustrum
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Ligustrum
Genus recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Cambodia Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Reunion Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia NN, wikipedia SL, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ligustrum
Recognized by IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, Furui 2020, Kubitzki et al, and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Ligustrum L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum ser. Ligustrum
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Ligustrum astralianum F. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum australlanum F. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum bracteolatum Hook.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum bracteolatum Hook. ex Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum caeruleum Descourt.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum caeruleum Descourt. ex Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum coriaceum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum coriaceum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum gracile Sargent
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum gracile Rehder)
Ligustrum iwaki Hisauti
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum japonicium Thunb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum japonicum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.)
Ligustrum japonicum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum japonicum Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum japonicum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.)
Ligustrum japonicum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Blume
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum japonicum var. ovalifolium (Hassk.) Blume
Misapplied according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum kellermanni G. Nicholson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum kellermannii hort. ex Lavallée)
Ligustrum kellermannii
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum kellermannii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum lanceolatum Lamb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum lineare
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum lineare
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum longitubum Hsu ex M. C. Chang & B. M. Miao
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum lucidum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton)
Ligustrum lucidum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum lucidum Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum lucidum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton)
Ligustrum magnoliifolium
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum magnoliifolium
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum matudae Kaneh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum medium Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum mellosum Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum microphyllum Wight
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum microphyllum Wight ex C. B. Clarke
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum nepalense
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum nepalense Wall.)
Ligustrum nepalense
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum nepalense Wall. ex Roxb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum nepalense Wall.)
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.)
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum ovalifolium Nakai
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.)
Ligustrum ovatum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum ovatum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum regelianum Hort. Lemoine
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum regelianum Hort. Lemoine ex Dippel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum regeliauum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum regeliauum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum retitulatum Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum retuaum Merr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum robustum Bedd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum robustum Blume)
Ligustrum robustum Thwaites
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum robustum Blume)
Ligustrum roxburghii
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum roxburghii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum sempervirens Fl. Corc.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum sempervirens Lingelsh.)
Ligustrum sinense Hott.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum sinense Hott. ex Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum sinense Lour.)
Ligustrum sinense Lour. ex Dence 1790
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum sinense Lour.)
Ligustrum spicatum Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum stauntoni
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum stauntoni
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum strictum
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum strictum
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum vulgare Thunb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ligustrum × ibolium Coe
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder)
Ligustrum × purpusii Hofker
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Olea lindleyi Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Olea L.)
Olea myrtifolia Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Phillyrea bracteolata Lamb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Phillyrea terminalis Roxb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Phillyrea undulata Zipp.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Esquirolia H. Lév.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Faulia Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustridium Spach
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ligustrum L.
Authority according to NCBI
Parasyringa W. W. Sm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Phlyarodoxa S. Moore
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Visiania DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
ligustrum
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

privet preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

تمرحنة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

կիպրոս preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Birgöz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Біручына preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

птичи дрян preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

女贞属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Kalina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

ptačí zob preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Ligustro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Likusterit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Troène preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

კვიდო preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Λιγούστρο preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

fagyal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Ligustro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

pribhéad preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

イボタノキ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Bïryuçïna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Бирючина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
بىيريۋتشىينا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

쥐똥나무속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Lagostern preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ligusterslekta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Сахъхъæд preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

برگ نو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

ligustr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Бирючина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

zob preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Seznam tem preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Ligustersläktet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kurtbağrı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Бирючина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تمرحنه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

女贞属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

女贞属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

女楨屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

女楨屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

女楨屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ligustrum

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Abeliophyllum
Cartrema
Chionanthus
Chrysojasminum
Comoranthus
Dimetra
Fontanesia
Forestiera
Forsythia
Fraxinus
Haenianthus
Hesperelaea
Jasminum
Menodora
Myxopyrum
Nestegis
Noronhia
Notelaea
Nyctanthes
Olea
Osmanthus
Phillyrea
Picconia
Priogymnanthus
Schrebera
Syringa

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum fengjieense Xian Y. Li & Si Y. Zeng
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum minii Raizada
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum parvifolium Kiew
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Ligustrum × ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum × vicaryi Rehder
Abeliophyllum Nakai
Cartrema Raf.
Chengiodendron C. B. Shang, X. R. Wang, Yi F. Duan & Yong F. Li
Chionanthus Royen
Chrysojasminum Banfi
Comoranthus Knobl.
Dimetra Kerr
Fontanesia Labill.
Forestiera Poir.
Forsythia Vahl
Fraxinus Tourn. ex L.
Haenianthus Griseb.
Hesperelaea A. Gray
Jasminum L.
Menodora Bonpl.
Myxopyrum Blume
Nestegis Raf.
Noronhia Stadman ex Thouars
Notelaea Vent.
Nyctanthes L.
Olea L.
Osmanthus Lour.
Phillyrea L.
Picconia DC.
Priogymnanthus P. S. Green
Schrebera Roxb.
Syringa L.
Tetrapilus Lour.
× Osmarea Burkwood & Skipwith

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Abeliophyllum
Cartrema
Chionanthus
Chrysojasminum
Comoranthus
Dimetra
Fontanesia
Forestiera
Forsythia
Fraxinus
Haenianthus
Hesperelaea
Jasminum
Menodora
Myxopyrum
Nestegis
Noronhia
Notelaea
Nyctanthes
Olea
Osmanthus
Phillyrea
Picconia
Priogymnanthus
Schrebera
Syringa

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Abeliophyllum
Cartrema
Chionanthus
Chrysojasminum
Comoranthus
Dimetra
Fontanesia
Forestiera
Forsythia
Fraxinus
Haenianthus
Hesperelaea
Jasminum
Menodora
Myxopyrum
Nestegis
Noronhia
Notelaea
Nyctanthes
Olea
Osmanthus
Phillyrea
Picconia
Priogymnanthus
Schrebera
Syringa

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum ciliatum Siebold
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum Blume
Ligustrum rugulosum W. W. Smith
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stautoni DC.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum subtile Hollick 1912
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Abeliophyllum Nakai
Cartrema Raf.
Chionanthus Royen ex L.
Chrysojasminum E. A. Banfi 2014
Comoranthus Knobl.
Dimetra Kerr
Fontanesia Labill.
Forestiera Poir.
Forsoleaco
Forsythia Vahl
Fraxinoxylon E. Hofmann 1952
Fraxinus L.
Haenianthus Griseb.
Haeniantus
Hesperelaea A. Gray
Iranodendrothrips
Jasminum L.
Menodora Bonpl.
Myxopyrum Blume
Nestegis Raf.
Noronhia Stadman ex Thouars
Notelaea Vent.
Nyctanthes L.
Olea L.
Oleinites I. C. Cookson 1947
Oleoxylon aginnense
Ornoxylon Felix 1882
Osmanthus Lour.
Osmarea C. H. Curtis
Phillyrea L.
Picconia DC.
Priogymnanthus P. S. Green
Sarju
Schrebera Roxb.
Schreberoidea Chesters 1957
Syringa L.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L. (this page)
Ligustrum amurense Carrière
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Chionanthus L.
Fontanesia Labill.
Forestiera Poir.
Forsythia Vahl
Fraxinus L.
Haenianthus Griseb.
Jasminum L.
Menodora Bonpl.
Nestegis Raf.
Noronhia subgen. Stadman Thouars
Olea L.
Osmanthus Lour.
Syringa L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Oleeae
Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi
unclassified Ligustrum
Cartrema
Chionanthus
Comoranthus
Forestiera
Fraxinus
Haenianthus
Hesperelaea
Nestegis
Noronhia
Notelaea
Olea
Osmanthus
Phillyrea
Picconia
Priogymnanthus
Schrebera
Syringa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum ser. Glomerata
Ligustrum ser. Ligustrum
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum ser. Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum ser. Glomerata

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi
Abeliophyllum
Chengiodendron
Chionanthus
Fontanesia
Fontanesieae
Forestiera
Forsythieae
Fraxinus
Jasmineae
Jasminoideae
Jasminum
Ligustridium
Lilac
Linociera
Menodora
Menodoropsis
Myxopyreae
Nathusia
Nestegis
Noldeanthus
Notelaea
Nyctanthes
Olea
Oleeae
Oleoideae
Ornus
Osmanthus
Osmarea
Parasyringa
Petraeaceae
Phillyrea
Phlyarodoxa
Picconia
Schreberoidea
Siphonosmanthus
Tessarandra
Tetrapilus
Visiania
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