Myriapods

Figure 6.Posterior gonopod views. A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n., holotype, QM S96015 B Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96018 C Agathodesmus agnus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96021 D Agathodesmus anici sp. n., holotype, ANIC 64-000327. A and D are uncoated specimens; scale bars = 0.1 mm. Note two mites on Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. telopodites.

Figure 12.SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A Sphaeromimus lavasoa sp. n., paratype B Sphaeromimus andohahela sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C specimen from Malio D specimen from Manantantely. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.

Figure 14.Tylopus parajeekeli sp. n., ♂ paratype. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C–F distal part of right gonopod, submesal, sublateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Figure 12.Localities for Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n. (filled square) and Agathodesmus bucculentus (Jeekel, 1986) (open circles) in central coastal Queensland. Mercator projection; inset shows location of main map.

Figure 13.Sphaeromimus andohahela sp. n., A, B, D–F female paratype C male paratype, SEM. A right female antenna, lateral view B female antennomere 6 with disc C male antennomere 6 with disc D gnathochilarium, right corner, inner surface E rudimentary right lateral palpus ♀ left mandible, mesal view. Abbreviations: C = condylus; cP = central pads; eT = external tooth; iP = inner palpus; iT = combed inner tooth; LP = rudimentary lateral palpus; mp = molar plate; pL = pectinate lamellae.

Figure 15.Tylopus parajeekeli sp. n., ♂ paratype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Figure 13.Localities in far north Queensland for A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. (open circle), Agathodesmus agnus sp. n. (open triangles), Agathodesmus gayundah sp. n. (filled triangle), Agathodesmus hahnensis sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n. (filled square), Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n. (filled circles), Agathodesmus millaa sp. n. (star) and B Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n. (open circles), Agathodesmus quintanus sp. n. (crosses), Agathodesmus sagma sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus summus sp. n. (open triangles), and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis sp. n. (filled squares). Arrow in A indicates questionable, disjunct locality for Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n. Mercator projections; inset shows location of main maps.

Figure 14.Sphaeromimus andohahela sp. n., A–D male holotype E female paratype. A left leg 9 B anterior telopod, anterior view C right anterior telopod, posterior view D left posterior telopod, posterior view E coxa and prefemur 2 with vulvae. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; Cx-pr = coxal process; EP = external, lateral plate of vulva; IP = inner, mesal plate of vulva; O = operculum; Pre = prefemur; syn = syncoxite. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figure 4.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana (A–J). A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F, G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively J midbody leg.

Figure 6.Posterior gonopod views. A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n., holotype, QM S96015 B Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96018 C Agathodesmus agnus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96021 D Agathodesmus anici sp. n., holotype, ANIC 64-000327. A and D are uncoated specimens; scale bars = 0.1 mm. Note two mites on Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. telopodites.

Figure 20.Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the COI dataset after 1000 bootstrap replicates under the GTR+I+G model. Habitus photograph shows Sphaeromimus andohahela from Manantantely. Colours used to separate species. Green colours = mid-elevation rainforest; Blue & Red colours, littoral and lowland rainforests; Yellow colours = southern spiny forest. See table 1 for more details about sequenced specimens.

Figure 5.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C–E distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Figure 10.A–C, posterior gonopod views. A Agathodesmus sagma sp. n., paratype ex QM S96076 B Agathodesmus summus sp. n., paratype ex QM S96091 C Agathodesmus yuccabinensis sp. n., paratype ex QM S96094 D Midbody ozopore (arrow) of Agathodesmus agnus sp. n., male paratype ex QM S96021. B is uncoated specimen; scale bars: A, C = 0.1 mm, B = 0.2 mm, D = 0.05 mm.

Figure 15.Sphaeromimus ivohibe sp. n., holotype. A coxae and prefemora 1 with stigmatic plates B left leg 9 C coxae and prefemora 2 with gonopore and stigmatic plate D right anterior telopod, anterior view E right anterior telopod, posterior view ♀ right anterior telopod, lateral view G left posterior telopod, anterior view H left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; Pre = prefemur; St = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Figure 6.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Figure 13.Localities in far north Queensland for A Agathodesmus adelphus sp. n. (open circle), Agathodesmus agnus sp. n. (open triangles), Agathodesmus gayundah sp. n. (filled triangle), Agathodesmus hahnensis sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus kerensis sp. n. (filled square), Agathodesmus kirrama sp. n. (filled circles), Agathodesmus millaa sp. n. (star) and B Agathodesmus parapholeus sp. n. (open circles), Agathodesmus quintanus sp. n. (crosses), Agathodesmus sagma sp. n. (open squares), Agathodesmus summus sp. n. (open triangles), and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis sp. n. (filled squares). Arrow in A indicates questionable, disjunct locality for Agathodesmus aenigmaticus sp. n. Mercator projections; inset shows location of main maps.

Figure 16.SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A Sphaeromimus ivohibe sp. n., paratype B Sphaeromimus saintelucei sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C Sphaeromimus andrahomana sp. n., holotype D Sphaeromimus andrahomana cave specimen. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.

Figure 4.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana (A–J). A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F, G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively J midbody leg.

Figure 1.Localities for Agathodesmus spp. in Australia (filled black squares) as of July 2012. 1 = only known locality for Agathodesmus anici sp. n. 2 = cluster of 4 localities for Agathodesmus chandleri sp. n., ? = questionable Cammoo Caves locality for Agathodesmus agnus sp. n.; see Figs 11-13 for other species. Geographic projection, 5° latitude-longitude grid. NSW = New South Wales, NT = Northern Territory, QLD = Queensland, SA = South Australia, TAS = Tasmania, VIC = Victoria, WA = Western Australia.

Figure 5.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C–E distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Figures 1–5.Ommatoiulus chambiensis sp. n. paratype,gonopod structures. 1 Right gonopod, mesal view 2 Left promerite, posterior view 3 Left posterior gonopod, mesal view 4 Right posterior gonopod, anterior view 5 Right posterior gonopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: ap apical process, ds distal process of the solenomerite, F fovea, g seminal groove, i incision on lateral margin of the promerite, lp lateral apical process of promerite, M mesal ridge, Ms mesomerite, P promerite, pr triangular process of the solenomerite, Px paracoxite, S solenomerite, se serrations, sp spikes, T remnant of telopodite, wl wrinkled lamella. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

Figure 6.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Figure 6.Ommatoiulus chambiensis sp. n. paratype,right posterior gonopod. Interactive rotating SEM image. [Morphbank # 831160–831177, 831188]

Figure 4.Tylopus grandis sp. n., ♂ paratype from Mae Lana (A–J). A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E, F, G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively J midbody leg.