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Gray Wolf

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Canis lupus
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Kissling et al, 2014, Listed Species in Texas, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Latvia Species List, Lebanon Species List, Libya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Moldova Species List, Mongolia Species List, Nepal Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Palestine Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Tajikistan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, wikipedia SZL, Mikmaq names, Wildfinder (WWF), Milk Composition of Non Dairy Animals, and United States Species List
Canis lupus
Recognized by Arctic Mammals, Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Fire Effects Information System Animals, Fitzpatrick Institute of Ornithology Virtual Museum, Global Invasive Species Database, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, Pantheria, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NBII images, Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, BioPedia, and EOL staff
Canis lupus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Kappeler et al 2013, Lukas and Clutton Brock 2014, Morgan Ernest 2003, Smith et al 2011, Anderson and Wiens 2017, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Canis lupus
Recognized by PlanetScott, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr BHL
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and TreatmentBank
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Aenocyon milleri
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis familiaris
Synonym according to CITES
Canis furlongi
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis himalayensis
Synonym according to CITES
Canis indica
Synonym according to CITES
Canis lupus dingo
Synonym according to CITES
Canis lycaon
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis lycaon
Synonym according to CITES
Canis milleri
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis niger
Synonym according to CITES
Canis nubilus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis pambasileus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis petrolei
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Canis rufus
Synonym according to CITES
Canis tundrarum
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Lupus gigas
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

English

gray wolf preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Animals, Animal Diversity Web, Paleobiology Database, Wikidata Common Names, and admin
Wolf
prefer
Recognized by Fitzpatrick Institute of Ornithology Virtual Museum, CITES, Flickr BHL, and admin
Grey Wolf
prefer
Recognized by CITES, Flickr BHL, and admin
Gray Wolf
prefer
Recognized by PlanetScott
Common Wolf
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Timber Wolf
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Gray wolf
prefer
Recognized by AnAge and Flickr BHL
Grey wolf
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
common wolf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
grey wolf
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
timber wolf
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
wolf
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Abkhazian

Абгаду preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Adyghe

Тыгъужъ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Wolf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Albanian

Ujku preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Amharic

ተኵላ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

ذئب رمادي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

գորշ գայլ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Atikamekw

mahikan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Avaric

БацӀ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

adi canavar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Бүре preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

otso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bavarian

Wuif preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

воўк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

নেকড়ে preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Vuk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Bleiz gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

вълк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ဝံပုလွေ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

llop preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Chechen

Borz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Кашкăр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Bleydh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Lupu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cree

ᒪᐦᐃᐦᑲᓐ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Vuk
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Sivi vuk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

Vlk
prefer
Recognized by CITES
vlk obecný preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Ulv
prefer
Recognized by CITES
ulv preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Wolf
prefer
Recognized by CITES
wolf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Erzya

верьгиз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

lupo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Hunt
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Susi
prefer
Recognized by CITES
hunt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Úlvur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Susi
prefer
Recognized by CITES and admin
susi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Loup gris
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Loup vulgaire
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Loup
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Loup commun preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
loup
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Galician

Lobo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

მგელი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Wolf (Der)
prefer
Recognized by admin
Wolf
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Wolfe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Λύκος preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Guarani

jaguaru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Haitian; Haitian Creole

Lou preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

זאב מצוי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

Bheriya
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Bighana
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Nekra
prefer
Recognized by CITES
भेड़िया preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Farkas
prefer
Recognized by CITES
szürke farkas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Úlfur preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Ido

Volfo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

serigala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ingush

Бордз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)

lupo gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Inuktitut

ᐊᒪᕈᒃ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Inupiaq

Amaġuq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

mac tíre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Lupo preferred
Recognized by CITES and admin
Lupo comune
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Japanese

タイリクオオカミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and admin
オオカミ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Javanese

serigala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabardian Circassian

Дыгъужъ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabiyè

Kpentɔɔyaɣ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Aɣsi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kalaallisut; Greenlandic

Amaroq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashmiri

رامہٕ ہوٗن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Tósz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Қасқыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Карышкыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Кӧин preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

회색늑대 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Gur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lak

барцӏ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lao

ໝາປ່າ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

pelēkais vilks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish

Wouf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lingua Franca Nova

Lupo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Vilkas
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Pilkasis vilkas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Livvi

Hukku preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Low Saxon

Wulf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Wollef preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

волк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malagasy

Amboadia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malay

Serigala preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചെന്നായ് preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Maltese

Lupu preferred
Recognized by CITES

Manx

moddey oaldey preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

लांडगा preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Meadow Mari

Пире preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Min Dong

Lòng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mingrelian

გერი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Miꞌkmaq

Paqtesm preferred
Recognized by Mikmaq names

Moksha

Вьрьгаз preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mongolian

Саарал чоно preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nahuatl

Cuetlāchtli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Mąʼiitsoh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

ब्वाँसो preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

gumpe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ulv preferred
Recognized by CITES
ulv preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Lop preferred
Recognized by admin

Old Church Slavonic

Влькъ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Бирæгъ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

گرگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Leu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Wilk
prefer
Recognized by CITES
wilk szary preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
wilk
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pontic

Λύκον preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Lobo comum
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Lobo preferred
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਬਘਿਆੜ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pushto; Pashto

لېوه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Lupu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Lup
prefer
Recognized by CITES
lup cenușiu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romansh

Luf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

волк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Rusyn

Вовк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sakha

Бөрө preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

wouf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

madadh-allaidh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Вук preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Vuk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shona

Bhumi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sicilian

lupu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

بگھڙ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Vlk dravý
prefer
Recognized by CITES
vlk dravý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Somali

Yeey preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Lobo común
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Lobo
prefer
Recognized by CITES and Wikidata Common Names
Lobo gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
volk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Varg
prefer
Recognized by CITES
gråvarg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ulv
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
varg
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

Lobong gray preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tajik

Гург preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

ஓநாய் preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

Бүре preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

బూడిదరంగు తోడేలు preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

หมาป่า preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tibetan

སྤྱང་ཀི preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tunisian Arabic

dh'ib preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ذيب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kurt
prefer
Recognized by CITES
kurt preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Кион preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

вовк preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Hó'nehe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kumppi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Lovo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Lupu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Lôf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Wolf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
snøølhke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ƿulf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Бöрÿ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Бөрү preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Жанавур preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ကၠဵုကၠိင် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ᏩᏯ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃/Wulfs preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wjelk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

bhagyarr
prefer
Recognized by admin
bhairrya
prefer
Recognized by admin
za'eb
prefer
Recognized by admin
بھیڑیا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Boʻri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Händikaz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Sói xám preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Walloon

Leu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Blaidd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Western Frisian

Wolf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wolof

Boy gi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yiddish

וואלף preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zhuang; Chuang

Manaez preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

ذئب رمادى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

قۇرد preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bcl

Lobo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bxr

Шоно preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ckb

گورگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Diq

Verg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Eml

Lauv preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

wolf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Frp

Lop preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Glk

ورگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hak

Lòng preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lld

Lu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ltg

Palākais vylks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Пирӹ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mzn

ورگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Lông preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

Wulf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nrm

Loup preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pms

Luv preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

بگیاڑ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Lobo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Lobo-cinzento
prefer
Recognized by admin

Sgs

Vėlks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Stq

Wulf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Szl

Wilk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vec

Łovo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vro

Susi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

狼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Caniformia
Canidae
Canis Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792
Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941
Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934
Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935
Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929
Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937
Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804
Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863
Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932
Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)
Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912
Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839
Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937
Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858
Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931
Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839
Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937
Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937
Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937
Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775
Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943
Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823
Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829
Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905
Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912
Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis anthus F. Cuvier 1820
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis dirus (Leidy 1858)
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Carnivora Bowdich 1821
Caniformia Kretzoi 1938
Canidae Fischer 1817
Canis Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792
Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941
Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934
Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935
Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929
Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937
Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804
Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863
Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932
Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)
Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912
Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839
Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937
Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858
Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931
Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839
Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937
Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937
Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937
Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775
Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943
Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823
Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829
Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905
Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912
Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis anthus F. Cuvier 1820
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Caniformia
Canidae
Canis Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792
Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941
Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934
Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935
Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929
Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937
Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804
Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863
Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932
Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)
Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912
Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839
Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937
Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858
Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931
Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839
Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937
Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937
Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937
Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775
Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943
Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823
Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829
Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905
Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912
Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis anthus F. Cuvier 1820
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis dirus (Leidy 1858)
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Caniformia
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792
Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941
Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934
Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935
Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929
Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937
Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804
Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863
Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932
Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)
Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912
Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839
Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937
Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858
Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931
Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839
Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937
Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937
Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937
Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775
Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943
Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823
Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829
Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905
Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912
Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis anthus F. Cuvier 1820
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792
Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941
Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934
Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935
Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929
Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937
Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804
Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863
Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932
Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)
Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912
Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839
Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937
Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858
Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931
Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839
Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937
Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937
Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937
Canis lupus lupus
Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775
Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943
Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus mediterraneus Patou 1984
Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus mosbachensis Soergel 1925
Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823
Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829
Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905
Canis lupus rex Pocock 1935
Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912
Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937
Canis occidentalis furlongi Merriam 1910
Canis occidentalis occidentalis
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis ameghinoi
Canis antarcticus Shaw 1800
Canis antarticus Kerr 1792
Canis anthus Cuvier 1824
Canis apolloniensis Koufos & Kostopoulos 1997
Canis argentinus
Canis armbrusteri Gidley 1913
Canis arnensis Del Campana 1913
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis cautleyi Bose 1880
Canis cedazoensis Mooser & Dalquest 1975
Canis chanco Gray 1863
Canis chrysurus Gray 1837
Canis curvipalatus Bose 1880
Canis dingo Meyer 1793
Canis dirus (Leidy 1858)
Canis dukhunensis Sykes 1831
Canis edwardii Gazin 1942
Canis etruscus Major 1877
Canis feneus Tedford et al. 2009
Canis ferox Miller & Carranza-Castaneda 1998
Canis geismarianus Cope 1878
Canis gezi
Canis himalaicus Ogilby 1837
Canis indicus Hodgson 1833
Canis kokree Sykes 1831
Canis lanka Wroughton 1916
Canis lateralis Sclater 1870
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lepophagus Johnston 1938
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Canis lydekkeri Ameghino 1889
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis montanus Marsh 1871
Canis morenis Lydekker 1894
Canis naria Wroughton 1916
Canis nehringi
Canis niger Sclater 1874
Canis osorum Cope 1873
Canis palaeoplatensis Ameghino 1891
Canis pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis palustris von Meyer 1843
Canis peruanus Nordenskiöld 1908
Canis primaevus Hodgson 1833
Canis primigenius Lankester 1864
Canis proplatensis Ameghino 1902
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840
Canis sladeni Thomas 1904
Canis tarijensis
Canis thooides Tedford et al. 2009
Canis ursinus Linnaeus 1758

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Carnivora Bowdich 1821
Caniformia Kretzoi 1938
Canidae Fischer 1817
Canis Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Canis lupus albus Kerr 1792
Canis lupus alces Goldman 1941
Canis lupus arabs Pocock 1934
Canis lupus arctos Pocock 1935
Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman 1929
Canis lupus beothucus G. M. Allen & Barbour 1937
Canis lupus bernardi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski 1804
Canis lupus chanco Gray 1863
Canis lupus columbianus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus crassodon Hall 1932
Canis lupus dingo Meyer 1793
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus filchneri (Matschie 1907)
Canis lupus floridanus Miller 1912
Canis lupus fuscus Richardson 1839
Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman 1937
Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird 1858
Canis lupus hattai Kishida 1931
Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck 1839
Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman 1941
Canis lupus irremotus Goldman 1937
Canis lupus labradorius Goldman 1937
Canis lupus ligoni Goldman 1937
Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus 1758
Canis lupus lycaon Schreber 1775
Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson 1943
Canis lupus manningi Anderson 1943
Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman 1937
Canis lupus nubilus Say 1823
Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson 1829
Canis lupus orion Pocock 1935
Canis lupus pallipes Sykes 1831
Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot 1905
Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis lupus tundrarum Miller 1912
Canis lupus youngi Goldman 1937
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis anthus F. Cuvier 1820
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Atelocynus microtis (Sclater 1883)
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis latrans Say 1823
Canis lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1832
Canis mesomelas Schreber 1775
Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman 1851
Canis simensis Rüppell 1840
Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus 1766)
Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger 1815)
Cuon alpinus (Pallas 1811)
Dusicyon australis (Kerr 1792)
Dusicyon avus (Burmeister 1866)
Lycalopex culpaeus Molina 1782
Lycalopex fulvipes Martin 1837
Lycalopex griseus Gray 1837
Lycalopex gymnocercus G. Fischer 1814
Lycalopex sechurae Thomas 1900
Lycalopex vetulus Lund 1842
Lycaon pictus (Temminck 1820)
Lycaon pictus North Africa subpopulation (Temminck 1820)
Lycaon pictus West Africa subpopulation Temminck 1820
Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray 1834)
Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest 1822)
Speothos venaticus (Lund 1842)
Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreber 1775)
Urocyon littoralis (Baird 1857)
Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw 1800)
Vulpes cana Blanford 1877
Vulpes chama (A. Smith 1833)
Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus 1768)
Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson 1842
Vulpes lagopus Linnaeus 1758
Vulpes macrotis Merriam 1888
Vulpes pallida (Cretzschmar 1826)
Vulpes rueppellii (Schinz 1825)
Vulpes velox (Say 1823)
Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus 1758)
Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann 1780)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Carnivora
Caniformia
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus (this page)
Canis lupus arctos
Canis lupus baileyi
Canis lupus campestris
Canis lupus chanco
Canis lupus desertorum
Canis lupus dingo
Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus hattai
Canis lupus hodophilax
Canis lupus labradorius
Canis lupus laniger
Canis lupus lupus
Canis lupus lycaon
Canis lupus mogollonensis
Canis lupus orion
Canis lupus pallipes
Canis lupus signatus
Canis lupus variabilis
Canis lupus × Canis lupus familiaris
Canis adustus
Canis aureus
Canis dirus
Canis himalayensis
Canis indica
Canis latrans
Canis lupaster
Canis mesomelas
Canis rufus
Canis simensis
unclassified Canis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Exafroplacentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata
Ferae
Carnivora
Caniformia
Canidae
Canis
Canis lupus (this page)
Canis familiaris
Canis lupus albus
Canis lupus alces
Canis lupus arabs
Canis lupus arctos
Canis lupus baileyi
Canis lupus beothucus
Canis lupus bernardi
Canis lupus campestris
Canis lupus chanco
Canis lupus columbianus
Canis lupus communis
Canis lupus crassodon
Canis lupus cristaldii
Canis lupus cubanensis
Canis lupus deitanus
Canis lupus dingo
Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus filchneri
Canis lupus floridanus
Canis lupus fuscus
Canis lupus griseoalbus
Canis lupus hodophilax
Canis lupus hudsonicus
Canis lupus indica
Canis lupus irremotus
Canis lupus italicus
Canis lupus labradorius
Canis lupus laniger
Canis lupus ligoni
Canis lupus lupus
Canis lupus lycaon
Canis lupus mackenzii
Canis lupus manningi
Canis lupus minor
Canis lupus mogollonensis
Canis lupus monstrabilis
Canis lupus mosbachensis
Canis lupus nubilus
Canis lupus occidentalis
Canis lupus orion
Canis lupus pallipes
Canis lupus palustris
Canis lupus pambasileus
Canis lupus rufus
Canis lupus tundrarum
Canis lupus variabilis
Canis lupus youngi
Canis mosbachensis variabilis
Canis
Canis adoxus
Canis alpinus
Canis anthus
Canis apolloniensis
Canis aureus
Canis aurus
Canis australis
Canis brachyurus
Canis cautleyi
Canis chama
Canis chanco
Canis chrysurus
Canis cinereoargenteus
Canis crocuta
Canis culpaeus
Canis curvipalatus
Canis dukhunensis
Canis falconeri
Canis familiaris
Canis ferox
Canis floridanus
Canis gezi
Canis himalaicus
Canis himalayensis
Canis hyaena
Canis lagopus
Canis lanka
Canis lateralis
Canis latrans
Canis latrans
Canis lepophagus
Canis lupaster
Canis lycaon
Canis microtis
Canis naria
Canis nehringi
Canis parvidens
Canis primaevus
Canis procyonoides
Canis rufus
Canis sechurae
Canis simensis
Canis sladeni
Canis thous
Canis urostictus
Canis ursinus
Canis vetulus
Canis vulpes
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