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Senna (genre) ( French )

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Senna est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae, à répartition pantropicale, qui compte plus de 270 espèces acceptées.

Sommaire

1 Statut agroenvironnemental
2 Taxinomie
- 2.1 Synonymes
- 2.2 Liste d'espèces
3 Notes et références
4 Articles connexes
5 Liens externes

Statut agroenvironnemental

Certaines espèces de ce genre ont développé une certaine résistance au glyphosate, matière active de plusieurs désherbants totaux les plus vendus et utilisés au monde (dont le Roundup)^[2]^,^[3].

Taxinomie

Les espèces de ce genre ont longtemps été rattachées au genre Cassia.
Ce n'est que depuis le début des années 1980 que le genre Senna est considéré comme un genre à part entière.
Un autre genre a été détaché du genre Cassia, le genre Chamaecrista.

Synonymes

Selon GRIN (4 octobre 2018)^[4] :

Chamaefistula (DC.) G. Don
Chamaesenna (DC.) Raf. ex Pittier
Desmodiocassia Britton & Rose
Earleocassia Britton
Echinocassia Britton & Rose
Gaumerocassia Britton
Herpetica (DC.) Raf.
Leonocassia Britton
Palmerocassia Britton
Peiranisia Raf.
Phragmocassia Britton & Rose
Pseudocassia Britton & Rose
Pterocassia Britton & Rose
Sciacassia Britton
Tharpia Britton & Rose
Xerocassia Britton & Rose

Liste d'espèces

Selon The Plant List (15 septembre 2014)^[5] :

Senna acanthoclada (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna acclinis (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna aciphylla (Benth. ex A. Gray) Randell
Senna aculeata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna acunae (Borhidi) Barreto & Yakovlev
Senna acuparata H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna acuruensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna acuta (Vogel) Zoellner & San Martin
Senna acutisepala (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna affinis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
Senna alcaparra (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin
Senna alexandrina Mill.
Senna andrieuxii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna angulata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna angustisiliqua (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna ankaranensis Du Puy & R.Rabev.
Senna anthoxantha (Capuron) Du Puy & R.Rabev.
Senna aphylla (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna apiculata (M.Martens & Galeotti) H.S.Irwi
Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema
Senna apsidoneura (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin
Senna araucarietorum H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna argentea (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna arida (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna aristeguietae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna armata (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna arnottiana (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna artemisioides Isely
Senna atomaria (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna aurantia (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.
Senna aversiflora (Herbert) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna aversifolia (Herbert) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna aymara H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna baccarinii (Chiov.) Lock
Senna bacillaris (L.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna barclayana (Sweet) Randell
Senna bauhinioides (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna benitoensis (Britton & Wilson) H.S.Irwin &
Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.
Senna biglandularis A.O. Araujo & V.C. Souza
Senna birostris (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna bosseri Du Puy & R.Rabev.
Senna bracteosa D. Cardoso & L.P. Queiroz
Senna brongniartii (Gaudich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna burkartiana (Villa) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cajamarcae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cana (Nees & Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barn
Senna candolleana (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna capensis (Thunb.) E. Mey.
Senna cardiosperma (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna caudata (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna centranthera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cernua (Balb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna chacoensis (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna chapmanii (Isely) Barreto & Yakovlev
Senna chloroclada (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna chrysocarpa (Desv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna clavigera (Domin) Randell
Senna cobanensis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna coimbrae M. Nee & Barneby
Senna collicola H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna confinis (Greene) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna coquimbensis (Vogel) Zoellner & San Martin
Senna corifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cornigera H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna coronilloides (Benth.) Randell
Senna corymbosa (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna costata (J. F. Bailey & C. White) Randell
Senna covesii (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna crassiramea (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna crotalarioides (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cruckshanksii (Hook.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cuatrecasasii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barn
Senna cushina (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneb
Senna dardanoi Alf.Fern. & P.Bezerra
Senna dariensis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna davidsonii (V.Singh) V.Singh
Senna demissa (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna divaricata (Nees & Blume) Lock
Senna domingensis (Spreng.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna durangensis (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna ellisiae (Brenan) Lock
Senna fabrisii (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna floribunda (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna foetidissima (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna formosa H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna fruticosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna galegifolia (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna galeottiana (M.Martens) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna gardneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna garrettiana (Craib) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna gaudichaudii (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barn
Senna georgica H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna glutinosa (DC.) Randell
Senna gossweileri (Baker f.) Lock
Senna guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna gundlachii (Urb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna harleyi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna haughtii (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneb
Senna hayesiana (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna hebecarpa (Fernald) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna herzogii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna hilariana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna holosericea (Fresen.) Greuter
Senna holwayana (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna hookeriana Batka
Senna huancabambae (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna huidobriana (Phil.) Zoellner & San Martin
Senna huilana (Britton & Killip) H.S.Irwin &
Senna humifusa (Brenan) Lock
Senna incarnata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna insularis (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna intermedia ("Sharma, Vivek. & Rathakr.") V.S
Senna italica Mill.
Senna itatiaiae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna koelziana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna kuhlmannii Hoehne
Senna kurtzii (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna lactea (Vatke) Du Puy
Senna lasseigniana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna latifolia (G.Mey.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna leandrii (Ghesq.) Du Puy
Senna lechriosperma H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna leiophylla (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna longiglandulosa (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna longiracemosa (Vatke) Lock
Senna loretensis (Killip) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna lourteigiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna macranthera (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna macrophylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna magnifolia (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna malaspinae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna mandonii (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna marilandica (L.) Link
Senna martiana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna mensicola (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin
Senna meridionalis (R.Vig.) Du Puy
Senna mexicana (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna mollissima (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna monilifera H.S. Irwin & Barneby
Senna monozyx (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin
Senna montana (Roth) V.Singh
Senna morongii (Britton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna mucronifera (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna multifoliolata (Paul G.Wilson) H.S.Irwin & Bar
Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna mutisiana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna nana (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna neglecta (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna nicaraguensis (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna nitida (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna nomame (Makino) T.C. Chen
Senna notabilis (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna nudicaulis (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna obliqua (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna oblongifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Senna odorata (R.Morris) Randall
Senna oligoclada (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna orcuttii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna organensis (Harms) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna oxyphylla (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pachyrrhiza (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna paradictyon (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna paraensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pendula (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pentagonia (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna peralteana (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna perrieri (R.Vig.) Du Puy
Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock
Senna phlebadenia H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna phyllodinea (R. Br.) Symon
Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pilosior (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneb
Senna pinheiroi H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pistaciifolia (Kunth) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna planitiicola (Domin) Randell
Senna pleurocarpa (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna pneumatica H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna podocarpa (Guill. & Perr.) Lock
Senna polyantha (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna praeterita H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna pumilio (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna punoensis Lass.
Senna purpusii (Brandegee) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna quinquangulata (Rich.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna racemosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna reniformis (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna rigida (Hieron.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna rigidicaulis (L.Bravo) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna ripleyana (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin
Senna rizzinii H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna roemeriana (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna rostrata (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna rotundifolia Pers.
Senna rugosa (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna ruiziana (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna rupununiensis H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna ruspolii (Chiov.) Lock
Senna saeri (Pittier) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna sandwithiana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna santanderensis (Britton & Killip) H.S.Irwin &
Senna scabriuscula (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna scandens (G.Don) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna shaferi (Britton & P. Wilson) Barreto & Yakovlev
Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna silvestris (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna singueana (Delile) Lock
Senna skinneri (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna smithiana (Britton & Killip) H.S.Irwin &
Senna socotrana (Serrato) Lock
Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.
Senna sousana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna spinescens (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna spiniflora (Burkart) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna spinigera (Rizzini) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna splendida (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna stenocarpa Vogel
Senna stenophylla (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna stipulacea (Aiton) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna suarezensis (Capuron) Du Puy
Senna subtrijuga H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna subulata (Griseb.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna surattensis (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna talpana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna tapajozensis (Ducke) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna tenuifolia (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna tonduzii (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
Senna trachypus (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna trianae H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna trichosepala (Chodat & Wilczek) H.S.Irwin &
Senna trolliiflora H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna tropica (Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna truncata (Brenan) Lock
Senna tuhovalyana (Ake Assi) Lock
Senna uncata H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna unijuga (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna urmenetae (Phil.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna vargasii (Schery) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna velutina (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna venusta (F. Muell.) Randell
Senna versicolor (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna viarum (Little) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna viciifolia (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna viguierella (Ghesq.) Du Puy
Senna villosa (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna viminea (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna weddelliana H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna williamsii (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Ba
Senna wislizeni (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Senna wurdackii H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Notes et références

↑ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 15 septembre 2014
↑ WALTER E. THOMAS, WENDY A. PLINE-SRNIĆ , RYAN P. VIATOR and JOHN W. WILCUT . (2005) Effects of Glyphosate Application Timing and Rate on Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) Fecundity. Weed Technology 19:1, 55-61 Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005.
↑ Eric R. Walker and Lawrence R. Oliver . (2008) Translocation and Absorption of Glyphosate in Flowering Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia). Weed Science 56:3, 338-343 Online publication date: 1-May-2008.
↑ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland., consulté le 4 octobre 2018
↑ The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/, consulté le 15 septembre 2014

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