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Gentian Family

Gentianaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gentianaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gentianaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Gentianaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Egypt Species List, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, Scott Namestnik's photo gallery, IABIN, eFloras, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Comoros Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Mayotte Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Montserrat Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Samoa Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Flora of Zimbabwe, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Timor Sea Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, and United States Species List
Gentianaceae Juss.
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Alternative Names

Symbolanthe pauciflore Spruce
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Adenema G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adenesma Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agathotes D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agathotes D. Don ex G. Don 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Agina Necker ex Post & O. Kuntze 1903
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Anacolus Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Andrewsia Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Anthopogon Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Arctogentiana Á. Löve & D. Löve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Arenbergia M. Martens & Galeotti
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Asterias Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Biglandularia Karst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Blepharaden Dulac
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calathiana Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calixnos Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Canscora Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurella Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurella Michx.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaureum Rupp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurium Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurium Gilib.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Centaurium Pers.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chaelothilus Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chiophila Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chiophilla Rafinesque 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chironiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Cicendiola Bubani
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cicendiopsis Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ciminalis Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ciminalis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cobamba Blanco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coelanthe Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coutoubaea Ham.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coutoubeaceae Martinov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Coutubea Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crossopetalum Roth
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cruciata Gilib.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cutlera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cuttera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cutubea J. St.-Hil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dasistepha Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Denckea Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dicardiotis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diploma Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Disinstylis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dupratzia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ellisia Garden
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Endotriche Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Enicostemma Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Enstoma A. Juss.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eophylon A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eophyton Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ericoila Renealm. ex Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erithalia Bunge ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erithraea Schur
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythaea Pfeiff.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythalia Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythraea L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Erythrea Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Euphorbiopsis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eupodia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eurytalia Fourr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Evalthe Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Exacon Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eyrythalia Renealm. ex Borkh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Floyera Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Franquevillia Salisb. ex Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gaertneria Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gastrocalyx Gardn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gentianaceae
Harvest ancestor according to National Wetland Plant List USA, Flora of Zimbabwe, Arkive, EOL authors, EOL authors, Wright and Seltmann, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, ECOCROP, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS images, USDA Plants data, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, TRY database summary, and Flickr Group
Gentianaceae Juss. 1789
Authority according to NCBI
Golowninia Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hackela Pohl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Halenea Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Henicostemma Endl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Henricea Lem.-Lis.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Heterocanscora (Griseb.) C. B. Clarke
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Heteroclita Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hippion Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hippocentaurea Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Holubia Á. Löve & D. Löve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hopea Vahl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hoppia Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ischaleon Ehrh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kudoa Masam.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kuepferia A. Favre 2014
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lehmaniella Gilg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lehmanna Casseb. & Theob.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leimanisa Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lepinema Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lexipyretum Dulac
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Libadion Bubani
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Limborchia Scop.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Limnanthus Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lisyanthus Aubl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lysianthius Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menanthos St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menianthes Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menianthus Gouan
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menyantes Zumagl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Monobothrium Hochst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Monodiella Maire
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Monosteria Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Myrmecia Schreb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Narketis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nuttalla Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nymphoides
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Obolariaceae Martinov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Omphalostigma Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Onefera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Opsantha Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Opsanthe Renealm. ex Fourr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreophylax Kusn. ex Connor & Edgar
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreophylax Willis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oreophylax Á. Löve
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Orthostemon R. Br.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paracelsia Hassk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parasia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Perepusa Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Petalostylis Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Petasostylis Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picria Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Picrium Schreb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pladera Sol.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pleurimaria Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Plocandra E. Mey.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Plurimaria Rafinesque 1837
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pogoblephis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pootia Dennst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Potaliaceae Mart.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Psalina Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rassia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rellesta Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Renealmia Houtt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ricoila Renealm. ex Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Roeslinia Moench
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Roslinia G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sabbatia Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Schweyckerta C. C. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schweykerta Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sczukinia Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sebeekia Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sebeokia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Seguiera Manetti
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sinogentiana A. Favre & Y. M. Yuan 2014
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sinoswertia T. N. Ho, S. W. Liu & J. Q. Liu 2013
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Slevogtia Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spiragyne Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Stellera Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sweertia St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sweertia W. D. J. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tessaranthium Kellogg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tesserantherum Curran
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tesseranthium Pritz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetragonanthus S. G. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetrorhiza Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetrorrhiza Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thurnhausera Pohl ex G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thylacitis Renealm. ex Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thylactitis Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thyrophora Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Topeinostemon C. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tretorrhiza Renealm. ex Delarbre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ulostoma D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Urananthus Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Valeranda Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Valerandia Necker ex O. Kuntze 1891
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Varasia Phil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Villarsia J. F. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Villarsites Münster 1842
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vohiria Juss.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Voyra Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Voyriaceae Doweld
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Voyrioseminites B. S. Trivedi & S. K. Chaturvedi 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Waldschmidia (Weber)
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Waldschmidtia Bluff. & Firgerh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Wildpretina Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Xanthaea Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

gentian family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Gentian family
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Wikidata Common Names
Gentians
prefer
Recognized by CITES

Arabic

جنطيانية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

բոգազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Acıçiçək preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Гарычкавыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
гарычкавыя
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

Тинтявови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Gencianàcia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
龙胆科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Sirištarke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

hořcovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Ensian-familien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Gentiaanfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gentiaanfamilie
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Esperanto

Gencianacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Emajuurelised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Katkerokasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Gentianes
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Gentianacées preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ნაღველასებრნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Enziangewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Hebrew

ערבזיים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Tárnicsfélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

リンドウ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kannada

ಜೆನ್ಸಿಯಾನ ಕುಟುಂಬ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Kökgül tuqımdası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Көкгүл тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
كوكگۇل تۇقىمداسى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Көкбазиндер preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

용담과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Famîleya gafiş û melvaşan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Genciānu dzimta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Gencijoniniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Линцури preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
линцури
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Malayalam

ജെന്റിയാനാസി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Søterotfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
søterotfamilien preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

جنطیانیه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Goryczkowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Phallcha yura rikch'aq ayllu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Горечавковые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

جنطيانہ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

horcovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Gencianas
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Familia de las Gentianas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Sviščevke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Gentianaväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gentianaväxter
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Telugu

జెన్షియనేసి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์ดอกหรีดเขา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Тирличеві preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Hórkowcowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Gazakoʻtdoshlar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Long đởm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

جنطيانيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kat

ნაღველასებრნი preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ku Arab

فامیلەیا گافشئوو مەلڤاشان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Latn

Famîleya gafiş û melvaşan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

龙胆科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

龙胆科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

龍膽科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Gentianaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Gentianaceae Juss. (this page)
Adenolisianthus (Progel) Gilg
Anthocleista Afzel. ex R. Br.
Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
Blackstonia Huds.
Calolisianthus Gilg
Canscora Lam.
Canscorinella Shahina & Nampy
Celiantha Maguire
Centaurium Hill
Chelonanthus Gilg
Chironia L.
Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
Cicendia (Adans.) Belli
Comastoma (Wettst.) Toyok.
Congolanthus A. Raynal
Coutoubea Aubl.
Cracosna Gagnep.
Crawfurdia Wall.
Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
Cyrtophyllum Reinw. ex Blume
Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
Djaloniella P. Taylor
Duplipetala Thiv
Enicostema Blume
Eustoma Salisb.
Exaculum Caruel
Exacum L.
Exochaenium Griseb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Faroa Welw.
Frasera Walter
Geniostemon Engelm. & A. Gray
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianopsis Ma
Gentianothamnus Humbert
Gyrandra Griseb.
Halenia Borkh.
Hockinia Gardner
Hoppea Willd.
Irlbachia Mart.
Ixanthus Griseb.
Jaeschkea Kurz
Karina Boutique
Klackenbergia Kissling
Kuepferia Adr. Favre
Latouchea Franch.
Lehmanniella Gilg
Limahlania K. M. Wong & Sugumaran
Lisianthus P. Browne
Lomatogoniopsis T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Macrocarpaea (Griseb.) Gilg
Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
Metagentiana T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link
Microrphium C. B. Clarke
Neblinantha Maguire
Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Obolaria L.
Oreonesion A. Raynal
Ornichia Klack.
Orphium E. Mey.
Phyllocyclus Kurz
Picrophloeus Blume
Potalia Aubl.
Prepusa Mart.
Pterygocalyx Maxim.
Pycnosphaera Gilg
Rogersonanthus Maguire & B. M. Boom
Roraimaea Struwe, S. Nilsson & V. A. Albert
Sabatia Adans.
Saccifolium Maguire & Pires
Schenkia Griseb.
Schinziella Gilg
Schultesia Mart.
Sebaea Sol. ex R. Br.
Senaea Taub.
Sinogentiana Adr. Favre & Y. M. Yuan
Sipapoantha Maguire & B. M. Boom
Swertia L.
Symbolanthus G. Don
Symphyllophyton Gilg
Tachia Aubl.
Tachiadenus Griseb.
Tapeinostemon Benth.
Tetrapollinia Maguire & B. M. Boom
Tripterospermum Blume
Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania G. Don
Veratrilla Baill. & Franch.
Voyria Aubl.
Voyriella Miq.
Yanomamua J. R. Grant, Maas & Struwe
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Zonanthus Griseb.
Zygostigma Griseb.
Apocynaceae Juss.
Gelsemiaceae Struwe & V. A. Albert
Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart.
Rubiaceae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenolisianthus
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Calolisianthus
Canscora
Canscorinella
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chelonanthus
Chironia
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Cyrtophyllum
Deianira
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaculum
Exacum
Exochaenium
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentiana
Gentianella
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Gyrandra
Halenia
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Karina
Klackenbergia
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Limahlania
Lisianthus
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Megacodon
Microcala
Microrphium
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Obolaria
Oreonesion
Ornichia
Orphium
Phyllocyclus
Picrophloeus
Potalia
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Schultesia
Sebaea
Senaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Symphyllophyton
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Urogentias
Utania
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyriella
Yanomamua
Zeltnera
Zonanthus
Zygostigma
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenolisianthus Gilg
Adenopogon Welw.
Aloitis Raf.
Amarella Gilib.
Anthocleista Afzel. ex R. Br.
Aripuana Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Bisgoeppertia Kuntze
Blackstonia Huds.
Calolisianthus Gilg
Canscora Lam.
Canscorinella
Celiantha Maguire
Centaurium Hill
Centaurodes Moehring ex O. Kuntze 1891
Chelonanthus Gilg
Chironia L.
Chondrophylla (Bunge) A. Nelson
Chorisepalum Gleason & Wodehouse
Cicendia Adans.
Coilantha Borkh.
Comastoma Toyokuni
Congolanthus A. Raynal
Coutoubea Aubl.
Cracosna Gagnep.
Crawfurdia Wall.
Curtia Cham. & Schltdl.
Cyrtophyllum Reinw. ex Blume
Dasystephana Adans.
Deianira Cham. & Schltdl.
Djaloniella P. Taylor
Duplipetala Thiv
Enicostema Blume
Erythraea Renealm. ex Borkh.
Eudoxia D. Don ex G. Don
Eustoma Salisb.
Exaculum Caruel
Exacum L.
Exadenus Griseb.
Exochaenium Griseb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Faroa Welw.
Frasera Walter
Geniostemon Engelm. & A. Gray
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianodes Á. Löve & D. Löve
Gentianopsis Ma
Gentianothamnus Humbert
Gentianusa Pohl
Glyphospermum G. Don
Gonipia Raf.
Gyrandra Griseb.
Halenia Borkh.
Helia Mart.
Henricea Lemaire 1824
Hippion F. W. Schmidt
Hockinia Gardner
Hoppea Willd.
Irlbachia Mart.
Ixanthus Griseb.
Jaeschkea Kurz
Karina Boutique
Klackenbergia Kissling
Latouchea Franch.
Lehmanniella Gilg
Leucocraspedum Rydb.
Limahlania K. M. Wong & M. Sugumaran 2012
Lisianthius P. Browne
Lisianthus L.
Lomatogoniopsis T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Macrocarpaea Gilg
Megacodon (Hemsl.) Harry Sm.
Meristostylis Klotzsch
Microcala Hoffmanns. & Link
Microrphium C. B. Clarke
Neblinantha Maguire
Neurola Raf.
Neurotheca Salisb. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Obolaria
Oreonesion A. Raynal
Ornichia Klack.
Orphium E. Mey.
Phyllocyclus Kurz
Picrophloeus Blume 1827
Pleienta Raf.
Pleurogyne Griseb.
Potalia Aubl.
Prepusa Mart.
Pterygocalyx Maxim.
Pycnosphaera Gilg
Reichertia Karst.
Rogersonanthus Maguire & B. M. Boom
Roraimaea Struwe, S. Nilsson & V. A. Albert
Roraimaeaa aurantiaca
Sabatia Adans.
Saccifolium Maguire & J. M. Pires
Schenkia Griseb.
Schinziella Gilg
Schultesia Mart.
Schultzia Raf.
Sebaea Sol. ex R. Br.
Senaea Taub.
Shultzia Raf.
Sipapoantha Maguire & B. M. Boom
Swertia L.
Symbolanthe pauciflore Spruce ex Gilg
Symbolanthus G. Don
Symphyllophyton Gilg
Tachi gracilis Benth.
Tachia Aubl.
Tachiadenus Griseb.
Tapeinostemon Benth.
Tetragonanthus J. G. Gmelin ex O. Kuntze 1891
Tetrapollinia Maguire & B. M. Boom
Thylacitis Rafinesque 1837
Trachysperma Raf.
Tripterospermum Blume
Urogentias Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania G. Don
Veratrilla Franch.
Villarisa humboldtiana Kunth
Voyria Aubl.
Voyriella Miq.
Xolemia Raf.
Yanomamua J. R. Grant, Maas & Struwe
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Zonanthus Griseb.
Zygostigma Griseb.
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Buddlejaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd.
Centaurium Hill
Cicendia Adans.
Comastoma Toyok.
Enicostema Blume
Eustoma Salisb.
Fagraea Thunb.
Frasera Walter
Gentiana L.
Gentianella Moench
Gentianopsis Ma
Halenia Borkh.
Lisianthius P. Browne
Lomatogonium A. Braun
Obolaria L.
Prepusa Mart.
Sabatia Adans.
Schenkia Griseb.
Schultesia Mart.
Swertia L.
Voyria Aubl.
Zeltnera G. Mans.
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Anthocleista amplexicaulis Baker
Anthocleista djalonensis A. Chev.
Anthocleista madagascariensis Baker
Anthocleista microphylla Wernham
Anthocleista procera Lepr. ex Bureau
Anthocleista scandens Hook. fil.
Anthocleista schweinfurthii Gilg
Anthocleista vogelii Planch.
Aripuana cullmaniorum Struwe, Maas & V. A. Albert
Centaurium candelabrum H. Lindb.
Centaurium erythraea Rafn
Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce
Centaurium sebaeoides (Griseb.) Druce
Centaurium somedanum M. Laínz
Djaloniella ypsilostyla P. Taylor
Exaculum pusillum Caruel
Exacum affine Balf. fil. ex Regel
Exacum arabicum Thulin
Exacum bulbilliferum Baker
Exacum caeruleum Balf. fil.
Exacum socotranum Balf. fil.
Exacum tetragonum Roxb.
Fagraea auriculata Jack
Fagraea carstensensis Wernham
Fagraea dulitensis K. M. Wong & Sugau
Fagraea euneura Scheff.
Fagraea floribunda K. M. Wong & Sugau
Fagraea gracilipes A. Gray
Fagraea kinabaluensis K. M. Wong & Sugau
Fagraea oreophila K. M. Wong & Sugau
Fagraea plumeriiflora DC.
Fagraea salticola Leenh.
Fagraea stonei K. M. Wong & Sugau
Fagraea tacapala Leenh.
Faroa involucrata (Klotzsch) Knobl.
Gentiana acaulis L.
Gentiana kurroo Royle
Gentiana ligustica R. Vilm. & Chopinet
Gentiana pannonica Scop.
Gentiana punctata L.
Gentiana purpurea L.
Gentiana woodii J. S. Pringle
Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella androsacea J. S. Pringle
Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E. F. Warb.
Gentianella armerioides (Griseb.) J. S. Pringle
Gentianella bockii (Gilg) T. N. He & S. W. Liu
Gentianella bohemica Skalicky
Gentianella boliviana (Pax) J. S. Pringle
Gentianella bridgesii (Gilg) Fabris ex T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu
Gentianella cernua (Kunth) Fabris
Gentianella chamuchui (Reimers) Fabris
Gentianella chrysantha (Gilg) T. N. He & S. W. Liu
Gentianella crassulifloia (Griseb.) Fabris
Gentianella fastigiata Fabris
Gentianella flaviflora (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella foliosa (Kunth) Fabris
Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J. S. Pringle
Gentianella fuscicaulis Fabris
Gentianella gilioides (Gilig) Fabris
Gentianella gracilis (Kunth) Fabris
Gentianella hirculus (Griseb.) Fabris
Gentianella hypericoides (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella hyssopifolia (Kunth) Fabris
Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris
Gentianella jamesonii (Hook.) Fabris
Gentianella lilacina (Gilg) Zarucchi
Gentianella limoselloides (Kunth) Fabris
Gentianella longibarbata (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella nitida (Griseb.) Fabris
Gentianella oellgaardii J. S. Pringle
Gentianella palcana (Gilg) T. N. He & S. W. Liu
Gentianella polyantha J. S. Pringle
Gentianella profusa J. S. Pringle
Gentianella raimondiana (Wedd.) J. S. Pringle
Gentianella rupicola (Kunth) Holub
Gentianella sagasteguii J. S. Pringle
Gentianella saxifragoides (Kunth) Fabris
Gentianella splendens (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella sulphurea (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris
Gentianella undulatisepala J. S. Pringle
Gentianella vargasii Fabris
Gentianella weberbaueri (Gilg) Fabris
Gentianella weigendii J. S. Pringle
Gentianella zaratei J. S. Pringle
Halenia longicaulis J. S. Pringle
Halenia minima C. K. Allen
Halenia pulchella Gilg
Halenia serpyllifolia J. S. Pringle
Halenia taruga-gasso Gilg
Hoppea dichotoma Willd.
Hoppea fastigiata (Griseb.) C. B. Clarke
Lisianthius aurantiacus Sytsma
Macrocarpaea atlantica J. R. Grant & Trunz
Macrocarpaea auriculata R. E. Weaver & J. R. Grant
Macrocarpaea dolichophylla J. R. Grant & Trunz
Macrocarpaea ewaniana Weaver & J. R. Grant
Macrocarpaea glaziovii Gilg
Macrocarpaea harlingii J. S. Pringle
Macrocarpaea thamnoides (Griseb.) Gilg
Potalia amara Aubl.
Potalia coronata Struwe & V. A. Albert
Potalia resinifera Mart.
Rogersonanthus arboreus (Britton) Maguire & B. M. Boom
Sebaea microphylla (Edgew.) Knobl.
Sebaea pentandra E. Mey
Swertia adolfi-friderici Mildbr. & Gilg
Swertia iberica Fisch. ex Boiss.
Swertia longifolia Boiss.
Swertia macrosepala Gilg
Swertia macrosepala subsp. macrosepala
Swertia schliebenii Mildbr.
Symbolanthus aureus Struwe & V. A. Albert
Tachia occidentalis Maguire & Weaver
Tachia parviflora Maguire & Weaver
Tachia siwertii Struwe, Kinkade & Maas
Urogentias ulugurensis Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Utania montana (K. M. Wong & Sugau) K. M. Wong, Sugumaran & Sugau
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Chironieae
Exaceae
Gentianaceae incertae sedis
Gentianeae
Helieae
Potalieae
Saccifolieae
unclassified Gentianaceae
Apocynaceae
Gelsemiaceae
Loganiaceae
Rubiaceae
unclassified Gentianales

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Gentianaceae (this page)
Adenema
Adenolisianthus
Adenopogon
Aliopsis
Anagallidium
Anthocleista
Aripuana
Bartonia
Belmontia
Bisgoeppertia
Blackstonia
Canscora
Celiantha
Centaurium
Chironieae
Chondropsis
Chorisepalum
Cicendia
Comastoma
Congolanthus
Coutoubea
Cracosna
Crawfurdia
Curtia
Djaloniella
Duplipetala
Enicostema
Eustoma
Exaceae
Exaculum
Exacum
Fagraea
Faroa
Frasera
Geniostemon
Gentianeae
Gentianella
Gentianoideae
Gentianopsis
Gentianothamnus
Halenia
Helieae
Hockinia
Hoppea
Irlbachia
Ixanthus
Jaeschkea
Klackenbergia
Kurramiana
Lagenanthus
Lapithea
Latouchea
Lehmanniella
Leiphaimos
Lisianthius
Lomatogoniopsis
Lomatogonium
Macrocarpaea
Microcala
Monodiella
Neblinantha
Neurotheca
Ophelia
Opsantha
Ornichia
Pleurogynella
Potalia
Potalieae
Potalioideae
Prepusa
Pterygocalyx
Purdieanthus
Pycnosphaera
Rogersonanthus
Roraimaea
Sabatia
Saccifolieae
Saccifolium
Schenkia
Schinziella
Sebaea
Sipapoantha
Swertia
Symbolanthus
Tachia
Tachiadenus
Tapeinostemon
Tetrapollinia
Tripterospermum
Veratrilla
Voyria
Voyrieae
Voyriella
Wurdackanthus
Xestaea
Yanomamua
Zygostigma
Apocynaceae
Loganiaceae

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae (this page)
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Gentianaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
EOL is hosted by: