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Acanthus Family

Acanthaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Acanthaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Acanthaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Acanthaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Toxicity, Egypt Species List, INBio, INBio, IABIN, eFloras, Phytokeys, Afghanistan Species List, Algeria Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Barbados Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Cocos Islands Species List, Colombia Species List, Comoros Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Curacao Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Laos Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Malta Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mayotte Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Montserrat Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Reunion Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Samoa Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Solomon Islands Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Flora of Zimbabwe, South Pacific Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, Ceram Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, and Flickr BHL
Acanthaceae Juss.
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Alternative Names

Acanthaceae
Harvest ancestor according to National Wetland Plant List USA, Global Invasive Species Database, Flora of Zimbabwe, EOL authors, EOL authors, EOL authors, EOL authors, Conabio, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, ECOCROP, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, USDA PLANTS images, USDA Plants data, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Simpson et al 2020, World Register of Marine Species, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Acanthaceae Juss. 1789
Authority according to NCBI
Acanthea Pharm. ex Wehmer
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Acanthodus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adatoda Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adelaster Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adenosma Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adhadota Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Adhatoda Tourn. ex Medik.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aldelaster K. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aldinia Scop.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Alvarezia Pav. ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Amphiscopium St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Andrographis Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Antheilema Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Anthocometes Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Apassalus Kobuski
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aphelandros St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Asterantha Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Asyslassa Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aubletia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Avicenniaceae Miq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Baillonacanthus Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Barleria Balkwill & Balkwill 1997
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Barleriopsis Oerst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Barreliera J. F. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Belantheria Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Beleropone C. B. Clarke
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Beloperonides Oerst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Benoicanthus Heine & A. Raynal
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calacanthus Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calasias Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Caldenbachia Pohl ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calycostylis Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Campylostemon E. Mey.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cardanthera Buch.-Ham.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cardanthera Buch.-Ham. ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cardianthera Hance
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Carima Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chlamidacanthus Lindau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chlamydostachya Mildbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Corythacanthus Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crateola Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cryptophragmia Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cylindrosolen Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Delivaria Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diceratotheca J. R. I. Wood & R. W. Scotland 2012
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Didyplosandra Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dilicaria T. Anderson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diplanthera Gled.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diplanthera Schrank
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diptanthera Schrank ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dischistocalyx Lindau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dischoriste D. Dietr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dizygandra Meisn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Duvernoya E. Mey. & Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Earlia F. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eberlea Riddell. ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ebermayera Meisn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ebermeyera Endl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ebermiera Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ecbolium Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Elythraria D. Dietr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Endomelas Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Epiclastopelma Lindau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Episanthera Hochst. ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eriathera Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Euranthemum Nees ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Fabria E. H. F. Meyer ex C. G. D. Nees 1847
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Fabria E. Mey.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Galeottia Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Geunsia Neck. ex Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Glocheria Pritz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gromovia Regel
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Guetzlaffia Walp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gymnostachium Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gymnostechyum Spach
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hablanthera Hochst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Halodendron Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hemiadelphis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hemiagraphis T. Anderson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hemitome Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hemonacanthus Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Henfreya Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Henrya Nees ex Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Herpetacanthus Moric.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hesperanthemum Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Himantochilus T. Anderson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Holtzendorffia Klotzsch & Karst. ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Homilacanthus S. Moore
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Homotropium Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hydromestes Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Idanthisia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Intrusaria Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ionacanthus Benoist
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Iungia Boehm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Janasia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Jungia Boehmer 1760
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Justiciaceae Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Khytiglossa Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kustera Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Larysacanthus Oerst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lepidacanthus K. B. Presl 1845
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Leucorrhaphis Walp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Libonia K. Koch ex Linden
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Linostylis Fenzl ex Sond.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Liphonoglossa Torr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Liphothecium Rizzini 1948
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Loxanthus Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lychniothyrsus Lindau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Marama Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Megalostoma Leonard
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Meiosperma Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Mendocina Walp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Mendonciaceae Bremek.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Metarungia Baden
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Meyeniaceae Sreem.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Neesiella Sreemadh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nelsoniaceae Sreem.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Nigrolea Noronha
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oryzetes Salisb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Panemata Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pelecostemon Leonard
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phaulopsis Lindau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phyllophiorhiza Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Physichilus Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pigafetta Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Planetanthemum (Endl.) Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pleuremidis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Poecilocnemis Mart. ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Polyechma Hochst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Porphyrocoma Scheidw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseuderanthum Radlk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseudo-eranthemum Radlk.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseudoruellia Benoist
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pseudostonium Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Racua J. F. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ramusia E. Mey.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Raphidospora Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhaphedospera Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhaphidosperma G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhapidospora Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhyttiglossa T. Anderson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Roslinia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Russeggera Endl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ruttyruspolia A. Meeuse & de Wet
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rytiglossa Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Salpingacanthus S. Moore
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Santiera Span.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sarcanthera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sarcotheca Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sautiera Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schmidia Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Schultzia Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sebschauera Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Senkebergia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Septacanthus Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Simonsia Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Solaenacanthus Oerst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Solenacanthus C. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Soubeyrania Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spirostigma Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Stiftia Pohl ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Strepsiphus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Strobilanthos St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tenoria Dehnh. & Giord.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Theileamea Baill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thumbergia Poit.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Thunbergiaceae Lilja
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Thyloglossa Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Trixanthera Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Upudalia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vada-kodi Adanson 1763
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Wahabia Fenzl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Whitefieldia Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zahlbrucknera Pohl ex Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

Acanthus family
prefer
Recognized by admin
acanthus family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Barleria family
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Bengal Trumpet
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Black Mangrove
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Clockvine
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Skyflower
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Smooth Ruellia
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
limestone wild petunia
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL

Arabic

أقنثية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

ականթազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Akantkimilər preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

страшникови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

acantàcies preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

爵床科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Primogovke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

paznehtníkovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Akantus-familien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Acanthusfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Akantacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

akantuselised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Akanttikasvit
prefer
Recognized by admin
akanttikasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

acantáceas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Akanthusgewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

קוציציים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

medvekörömfélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

キツネノマゴ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Komi

Акант котыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

쥐꼬리망초과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Famîleya pelkerengan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Akantiniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

матруни preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

അക്കാന്തേസീ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Akantusplaanten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Akantusfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پاخرسیان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Akantowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Acantacee preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

акантовые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Akantusväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

அக்காந்தேசியே preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

అకాంథేసి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์เหงือกปลาหมอ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Ayıpençesigiller preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Акантові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Akantusowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Ô rô preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اقنثيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

爵床科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

爵床科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

爵床科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

爵床科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Acanthaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthopale
Acanthopsis
Acanthus
Achyrocalyx
Afrofittonia
Ambongia
Ancistranthus
Andrographis
Angkalanthus
Anisacanthus
Anisosepalum
Anisostachya
Anisotes
Anomacanthus
Aphanosperma
Aphelandra
Ascotheca
Asystasia
Avicennia
Ballochia
Barleria
Barleriola
Blepharis
Borneacanthus
Boutonia
Brachystephanus
Bravaisia
Brillantaisia
Brunoniella
Calacanthus
Calycacanthus
Camarotea
Carlowrightia
Celerina
Cephalacanthus
Cephalophis
Chalarothyrsus
Chamaeranthemum
Chileranthemum
Chlamydacanthus
Chlamydocardia
Chorisochora
Chroesthes
Clarkeasia
Clinacanthus
Clistax
Codonacanthus
Conocalyx
Cosmianthemum
Crabbea
Crossandra
Crossandrella
Cyclacanthus
Cynarospermum
Cyphacanthus
Cystacanthus
Danguya
Dasytropis
Dicladanthera
Dicliptera
Dischistocalyx
Dolichostachys
Duosperma
Duvernoia
Dyschoriste
Ecbolium
Echinacanthus
Elytraria
Encephalosphaera
Eranthemum
Eremomastax
Filetia
Fittonia
Forcipella
Geissomeria
Glossochilus
Graptophyllum
Gymnophragma
Gymnostachyum
Gypsacanthus
Hansteinia
Haplanthodes
Haplanthus
Harpochilus
Hemigraphis
Henrya
Herpetacanthus
Heteradelphia
Holographis
Hoverdenia
Hulemacanthus
Hygrophila
Hypoestes
Ichthyostoma
Isoglossa
Isotheca
Jadunia
Justicia
Kalbreyeriella
Kosmosiphon
Kudoacanthus
Lankesteria
Lasiocladus
Leandriella
Lepidagathis
Leptosiphonium
Linariantha
Louteridium
Mackaya
Marcania
Megalochlamys
Megaskepasma
Melittacanthus
Mellera
Mendoncia
Mexacanthus
Meyenia
Mimulopsis
Mirandea
Monothecium
Nelsonia
Neriacanthus
Neuracanthus
Odontonema
Oplonia
Orophochilus
Pachystachys
Pararuellia
Pericalypta
Petalidium
Phaulopsis
Phialacanthus
Phlogacanthus
Physacanthus
Podorungia
Poikilacanthus
Populina
Pranceacanthus
Pseuderanthemum
Pseudocalyx
Pseudodicliptera
Pseudosiphonium
Psilanthele
Ptyssiglottis
Pulchranthus
Razisea
Rhinacanthus
Rhombochlamys
Ritonia
Ruellia
Ruelliopsis
Rungia
Ruspolia
Ruttya
Saintpauliopsis
Salpixantha
Samuelssonia
Sanchezia
Sapphoa
Satanocrater
Schaueria
Schaueriopsis
Sclerochiton
Sebastianoschaueria
Spathacanthus
Sphacanthus
Sphinctacanthus
Stachyacanthus
Staurogyne
Stenandriopsis
Stenandrium
Stenostephanus
Stenothyrsus
Streblacanthus
Streptosiphon
Strobilacanthus
Strobilanthes
Strobilanthopsis
Suessenguthia
Tabascina
Tessmanniacanthus
Tetramerium
Thunbergia
Thyrsacanthus
Thysanostigma
Trichanthera
Trichaulax
Trichocalyx
Trichosanchezia
Vavara
Vindasia
Whitfieldia
Wuacanthus
Xantheranthemum
Xerothamnella
Xylacanthus
Yeatesia
Zygoruellia
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae
Carlemanniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Linderniaceae
Martyniaceae
Mazaceae
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae
Paulowniaceae
Pedaliaceae
Peltanthera Benth.
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plocospermataceae
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Stilbaceae
Tetrachondraceae
Thomandersiaceae
Verbenaceae

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss. (this page)
Acanthoideae Eaton
Avicennioideae Miers
Nelsonioideae Pfeiff.
Thunbergioideae T. Anderson
Bignoniaceae Juss.
Byblidaceae Domin
Calceolariaceae Olmstead
Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw
Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss.
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae Rich.
Linderniaceae Borsch, K. Müll. & Eb. Fisch.
Martyniaceae Horan.
Mazaceae Reveal
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae Vent.
Paulowniaceae Nakai
Pedaliaceae R. Br.
Peltantheraceae Molinari
Phrymaceae Schauer
Plantaginaceae Juss.
Plocospermataceae Hutch.
Rehmanniaceae Reveal
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae Juss.
Stilbaceae Kunth
Tetrachondraceae Wettst.
Thomandersiaceae Sreem.
Verbenaceae
Wightiaceae Bo Li, Bing Liu, Su Liu & Y. H. Tan

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthopale
Acanthopsis
Acanthus
Achyrocalyx
Afrofittonia
Ambongia
Ancistranthus
Andrographis
Angkalanthus
Anisacanthus
Anisosepalum
Anisostachya
Anisotes
Anomacanthus
Aphanosperma
Aphelandra
Ascotheca
Asystasia
Avicennia
Ballochia
Barleria
Barleriola
Blepharis
Borneacanthus
Boutonia
Brachystephanus
Bravaisia
Brillantaisia
Brunoniella
Calacanthus
Calycacanthus
Camarotea
Carlowrightia
Celerina
Cephalacanthus
Cephalophis
Chalarothyrsus
Chamaeranthemum
Chileranthemum
Chlamydacanthus
Chlamydocardia
Chorisochora
Chroesthes
Clarkeasia
Clinacanthus
Clistax
Codonacanthus
Conocalyx
Cosmianthemum
Crabbea
Crossandra
Crossandrella
Cyclacanthus
Cynarospermum
Cyphacanthus
Cystacanthus
Danguya
Dasytropis
Dicladanthera
Dicliptera
Dischistocalyx
Dolichostachys
Duosperma
Duvernoia
Dyschoriste
Ecbolium
Echinacanthus
Elytraria
Encephalosphaera
Eranthemum
Eremomastax
Filetia
Fittonia
Forcipella
Geissomeria
Glossochilus
Graptophyllum
Gymnophragma
Gymnostachyum
Gypsacanthus
Hansteinia
Haplanthodes
Haplanthus
Harpochilus
Hemigraphis
Henrya
Herpetacanthus
Heteradelphia
Holographis
Hoverdenia
Hulemacanthus
Hygrophila
Hypoestes
Ichthyostoma
Isoglossa
Isotheca
Jadunia
Justicia
Kalbreyeriella
Kosmosiphon
Kudoacanthus
Lankesteria
Lasiocladus
Leandriella
Lepidagathis
Leptosiphonium
Linariantha
Louteridium
Mackaya
Marcania
Megalochlamys
Megaskepasma
Melittacanthus
Mellera
Mendoncia
Mexacanthus
Meyenia
Mimulopsis
Mirandea
Monothecium
Nelsonia
Neriacanthus
Neuracanthus
Odontonema
Oplonia
Orophochilus
Pachystachys
Pararuellia
Pericalypta
Petalidium
Phaulopsis
Phialacanthus
Phlogacanthus
Physacanthus
Podorungia
Poikilacanthus
Populina
Pranceacanthus
Pseuderanthemum
Pseudocalyx
Pseudodicliptera
Pseudosiphonium
Psilanthele
Ptyssiglottis
Pulchranthus
Razisea
Rhinacanthus
Rhombochlamys
Ritonia
Ruellia
Ruelliopsis
Rungia
Ruspolia
Ruttya
Saintpauliopsis
Salpixantha
Samuelssonia
Sanchezia
Sapphoa
Satanocrater
Schaueria
Schaueriopsis
Sclerochiton
Sebastianoschaueria
Spathacanthus
Sphacanthus
Sphinctacanthus
Stachyacanthus
Staurogyne
Stenandriopsis
Stenandrium
Stenostephanus
Stenothyrsus
Streblacanthus
Streptosiphon
Strobilacanthus
Strobilanthes
Strobilanthopsis
Suessenguthia
Tabascina
Tessmanniacanthus
Tetramerium
Thunbergia
Thyrsacanthus
Thysanostigma
Trichanthera
Trichaulax
Trichocalyx
Trichosanchezia
Vavara
Vindasia
Whitfieldia
Wuacanthus
Xantheranthemum
Xerothamnella
Xylacanthus
Yeatesia
Zygoruellia
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae
Carlemanniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Linderniaceae
Martyniaceae
Mazaceae
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae
Paulowniaceae
Pedaliaceae
Peltanthera Benth.
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plocospermataceae
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Stilbaceae
Tetrachondraceae
Thomandersiaceae
Verbenaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthopale
Acanthopsis
Acanthus
Achyrocalyx
Afrofittonia
Ambongia
Ancistranthus
Andrographis
Angkalanthus
Anisacanthus
Anisosepalum
Anisostachya
Anisotes
Anomacanthus
Aphanosperma
Aphelandra
Ascotheca
Asystasia
Avicennia
Ballochia
Barleria
Barleriola
Blepharis
Borneacanthus
Boutonia
Brachystephanus
Bravaisia
Brillantaisia
Brunoniella
Calacanthus
Calycacanthus
Camarotea
Carlowrightia
Celerina
Cephalacanthus
Cephalophis
Chalarothyrsus
Chamaeranthemum
Chileranthemum
Chlamydacanthus
Chlamydocardia
Chorisochora
Chroesthes
Clarkeasia
Clinacanthus
Clistax
Codonacanthus
Conocalyx
Cosmianthemum
Crabbea
Crossandra
Crossandrella
Cyclacanthus
Cynarospermum
Cyphacanthus
Cystacanthus
Danguya
Dasytropis
Dicladanthera
Dicliptera
Dischistocalyx
Dolichostachys
Duosperma
Duvernoia
Dyschoriste
Ecbolium
Echinacanthus
Elytraria
Encephalosphaera
Eranthemum
Eremomastax
Filetia
Fittonia
Forcipella
Geissomeria
Glossochilus
Graptophyllum
Gymnophragma
Gymnostachyum
Gypsacanthus
Hansteinia
Haplanthodes
Haplanthus
Harpochilus
Hemigraphis
Henrya
Herpetacanthus
Heteradelphia
Holographis
Hoverdenia
Hulemacanthus
Hygrophila
Hypoestes
Ichthyostoma
Isoglossa
Isotheca
Jadunia
Justicia
Kalbreyeriella
Kosmosiphon
Kudoacanthus
Lankesteria
Lasiocladus
Leandriella
Lepidagathis
Leptosiphonium
Linariantha
Louteridium
Mackaya
Marcania
Megalochlamys
Megaskepasma
Melittacanthus
Mellera
Mendoncia
Mexacanthus
Meyenia
Mimulopsis
Mirandea
Monothecium
Nelsonia
Neriacanthus
Neuracanthus
Odontonema
Oplonia
Orophochilus
Pachystachys
Pararuellia
Pericalypta
Petalidium
Phaulopsis
Phialacanthus
Phlogacanthus
Physacanthus
Podorungia
Poikilacanthus
Populina
Pranceacanthus
Pseuderanthemum
Pseudocalyx
Pseudodicliptera
Pseudosiphonium
Psilanthele
Ptyssiglottis
Pulchranthus
Razisea
Rhinacanthus
Rhombochlamys
Ritonia
Ruellia
Ruelliopsis
Rungia
Ruspolia
Ruttya
Saintpauliopsis
Salpixantha
Samuelssonia
Sanchezia
Sapphoa
Satanocrater
Schaueria
Schaueriopsis
Sclerochiton
Sebastianoschaueria
Spathacanthus
Sphacanthus
Sphinctacanthus
Stachyacanthus
Staurogyne
Stenandriopsis
Stenandrium
Stenostephanus
Stenothyrsus
Streblacanthus
Streptosiphon
Strobilacanthus
Strobilanthes
Strobilanthopsis
Suessenguthia
Tabascina
Tessmanniacanthus
Tetramerium
Thunbergia
Thyrsacanthus
Thysanostigma
Trichanthera
Trichaulax
Trichocalyx
Trichosanchezia
Vavara
Vindasia
Whitfieldia
Wuacanthus
Xantheranthemum
Xerothamnella
Xylacanthus
Yeatesia
Zygoruellia
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae
Carlemanniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Linderniaceae
Martyniaceae
Mazaceae
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae
Paulowniaceae
Pedaliaceae
Peltanthera Benth.
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plocospermataceae
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Stilbaceae
Tetrachondraceae
Thomandersiaceae
Verbenaceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthopale C. B. Clarke
Acanthopsis Harv.
Acanthus L.
Achyrocalyx Benoist
Adatoda Adanson 1763
Adeloda Raf.
Aetheilema R. Br.
Afrofittonia Lindau
Ambongia Benoist
Ancistranthus Lindau
Ancylogyne Nees
Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
Angkalanthus Balf. fil.
Anisacanthus Nees
Anisosepalum E. Hossain
Anisostachya Nees
Anisotes Nees
Anomacanthus R. D. Good
Aphanosperma T. F. Daniel
Aphelandra R. Br.
Aporuellia C. B. Clarke
Ascotheca Heine
Asystasia Blume
Athlianthus Endl.
Avicennia L.
Ballochia Balf. fil.
Banjolea Bowdich
Barleria L.
Barleriola Oerst.
Birnbaumia Kostel.
Blechnum grandiflorum Oerst.
Blepharis Juss.
Borneacanthus Bremek.
Boutonia DC.
Brachystephanus Nees
Bravaisia DC.
Brillantaisia P. Beauv.
Brunoniella Bremek.
Calacanthus T. Anderson ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Calycacanthus K. Schum.
Camarotea Scott-Elliot
Carlowrightia A. Gray
Celerina Benoist
Cephalacanthus Lindau
Cephalophis K. Vollesen 2010
Chalarothyrsus Lindau
Chamaeranthemum Nees
Chileranthemum Oerst.
Chlamydacanthus Lindau 1893
Chlamydocardia Lindau
Chorisochora Vollesen
Chroesthes Benoist
Clarkeasia J. R. I. Wood
Clinacanthus Nees
Clistax Mart.
Codonacanthus Nees
Conocalyx Benoist
Cosmianthemum Bremek.
Crabbea Harv.
Crossandra Salisb.
Crossandrella C. B. Clarke
Cyclacanthus S. Moore
Cynarospermum Vollesen
Cyphacanthus Leonard
Cyrtacanthus Mart. ex Nees
Cystacanthus T. Anderson
Daedalacanthus T. Anderson
Danguya Benoist
Dasytropis Urb.
Diapedium Koen.
Dichazothece Lindau
Dicladanthera F. Muell.
Dicliptera Juss.
Didissocentrum umbratilis Backer
Digyroloma Turcz.
Dilivaria Comm. ex A. Juss.
Dischistocalyx T. Anderson ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Dolichostachys Benoist
Duosperma Dayton
Duvernoia Nees
Dyschoriste Nees
Ecbolium Kurz
Echinacanthus Nees
Elytraria Michx.
Encephalosphaera Lindau
Engelia Karst. ex Nees
Epilasia intermedia Bunge
Eranthemum L.
Eremomastax Lindau
Erianthera Nees
Filetia Miq.
Fittonia E. Coem.
Forcipella Baill.
Geissomeria Lindl.
Glossochilus Nees
Graphandra Imlay
Graptophyllum Nees
Gymnophragma Lindau
Gymnostachyum Nees
Gypsacanthus E. J. Lott, V. Jaramillo L. & Rzed.
Hansteinia Oerst.
Haplanthodes Kuntze
Haplanthus Nees
Harpochilus Nees
Hemigraphis Nees
Henrya Nees
Henryacanthus melleroides C. B. Clarke
Herpetacanthus Nees
Heteradelphia Lindau
Holographis Nees
Hoverdenia Nees
Hulemacanthus S. Moore
Hygrophila R. Br.
Hypoestes Sol. ex R. Br.
Hypoestis
Ichthyostoma Hedren & Vollesen
Ichtyostoma thulinii Hedrén & Vollesen
Idanthisa Raf.
Idiacanthus boliviensis Leonard
Isoglossa Oerst.
Isotheca Turrill
Jadunia Lindau
Justicia L.
Kalbreyeriella Lindau
Kosmosiphon Lindau
Kudoacanthus Hosok.
Kuniria Raf.
Lagochilum
Lankesteria Lindl.
Lasiocladus Boj. ex Nees
Leandriella Benoist
Lepidagathis Willd.
Leptosiphonium F. Muell.
Linariantha B. L. Burtt & R. M. Sm.
Linocalix Lindau
Louteridium S. Watson
Mackaya Harv.
Marcania Imlay
Megalochlamys Lindau
Megaskepasma Lindau
Melittacanthus S. Moore
Mellera S. Moore
Mendoncia Vell. ex Vand.
Mexacanthus T. F. Daniel
Meyenia Nees
Mimulopsis Schweinf.
Mirandea Rzed.
Monothecium Hochst.
Nelsonia R. Br.
Neovedia speciosa Schrad.
Neriacanthus Benth.
Neuracanthus Nees
Odontonema Nees
Oplonia Raf.
Orophochilus Lindau
Pachystachys Nees
Pararuellia Bremek. & Nann.-Bremek.
Perenideboles Goyena
Pericalypta Benoist
Peristrophe Nees
Petalidium Nees
Phaulopsis Willd.
Phialacanthus Benth.
Phlogacanthus Nees
Physacanthus Benth.
Podorungia Baill.
Poikilacanthus Lindau
Populina Baill.
Pranceacanthus Wassh.
Pseuderanthemum Radlk. ex Lindau
Pseudocalyx Radlk.
Pseudodicliptera Benoist
Pseudosiphonium
Psilanthele Lindau
Ptyssiglottis T. Anderson
Pulchranthus V. M. Baum, Reveal & Nowicke
Razisea Oerst.
Rhinacanthus Nees
Rhombochlamys Lindau
Ritonia Benoist
Ruellia L.
Ruelliopsis C. B. Clarke
Rungia Nees
Ruspolia Lindau
Ruttya Harv.
Saintpauliopsis Staner
Salpixantha Hook.
Samuelssonia Urb. & Ekman
Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.
Sapphoa Urb.
Satanocrater Schweinf.
Schaueria Nees
Schaueriopsis D. Champluvier & I. Darbyshire 2012
Schawbea
Sclerochiton Harv.
Scorodoxylum Nees
Sebastianoschaueria Nees
Sericobonia Linden & Andre
Sericospora Nees
Solenostyles
Spathacanthus Baill.
Sphacanthus Benoist
Sphinctacanthus Benth.
Stachyacanthus Nees
Staurogyne Wall.
Stenandriopsis S. Moore
Stenandrium Nees
Stenostephanus Nees
Stenothyrsus C. B. Clarke
Streblacanthus Kuntze
Streptosiphon Mildbr.
Strobilacanthus Griseb.
Strobilanthes Blume
Strobilanthopsis S. Moore
Strobilanthus Rchb.
Suessenguthia Merxm.
Tabascina Baill.
Tessmanniacanthus Mildbr.
Tetramerium Nees
Thunbergia Retz.
Thyrsacanthus Moric.
Thysanostigma Imlay
Trichanthera Kunth
Trichaulax Vollesen
Trichocalyx Balf. fil.
Trichosanchezia Mildbr.
Vavara Benoist
Vindasia Benoist
Whitfieldia Hook.
Wuacanthus Y. F. Deng, N. H. Xia & H. Peng 2016
Xantheranthemum Lindau
Xerothamnella C. T. White
Xylacanthus
Yeatesia Small
Zonablephis Raf.
Zygoruellia Baill.
Balangue Gaertn.
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae
Callitrichaceae
Carlemanniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Linderniaceae
Martyniaceae
Mazaceae
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae
Paulowniaceae
Pedaliaceae
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plocospermataceae
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Stilbaceae
Tetrachondraceae
Thomandersiaceae
Verbenaceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthus L.
Andrographis Wall. ex Nees
Anisacanthus Nees
Aphelandra R. Br.
Asystasia Blume
Avicennia L.
Barleria L.
Barleriola Oerst.
Blechum P. Browne
Carlowrightia A. Gray
Crossandra Salisb.
Dicliptera Juss.
Dyschoriste Nees
Elytraria Michx.
Eranthemum L.
Graptophyllum Nees
Hemigraphis Nees
Henrya Nees ex Benth.
Holographis Nees
Hygrophila R. Br.
Hypoestes Sol. ex R. Br.
Justicia L.
Lepidagathis Willd.
Megaskepasma Lindau
Nelsonia R. Br.
Nomaphila Blume
Odontonema Nees
Oplonia Raf.
Pachystachys Nees
Pseuderanthemum Radlk.
Ruellia L.
Sanchezia Ruiz & Pav.
Siphonoglossa Oerst.
Stenandrium Nees
Strobilanthes Blume
Teliostachya Nees
Tetramerium Nees
Thunbergia Retz.
Yeatesia Small
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae
Carlemanniaceae
Gesneriaceae
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Linderniaceae
Martyniaceae
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae
Paulowniaceae
Pedaliaceae
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plocospermataceae
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Stilbaceae
Tetrachondraceae
Thomandersiaceae
Verbenaceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthopale decempedalis C. B. Clarke
Acanthopale laxiflora (Lindau) C. B. Clarke
Acanthopale macrocarpa Vollesen
Acanthus austromontanus Vollesen
Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Acanthus kulalensis Vollesen
Acanthus latisepalus C. B. Clarke
Acanthus montanus T. Anderson
Acanthus volubilis Wall.
Afrofittonia silvestris Lindau
Angkalanthus oligophylla Balf. fil.
Anisosepalum lewallei Bamps
Anisotes diversifolius Balf. fil.
Anisotes dumosus Milne-Redh.
Anisotes galanae (Baden) Vollesen
Anisotes macrophyllus (Lindau) Heine
Anisotes parvifolius Oliv.
Anisotes spectabilis (Mildbr.) Vollesen
Anisotes tangensis Baden
Anisotes ukambensis Lindau
Anisotes umbrosus Milne-Redh.
Anisotes zenkeri (Lindau) C. B. Clarke
Aphelandra acanthus Nees
Aphelandra albinotata Wassh.
Aphelandra anderssonii Wassh.
Aphelandra attenuata Wassh.
Aphelandra azuayensis Wassh.
Aphelandra chrysantha Wassh.
Aphelandra cinnabarina Wassh.
Aphelandra dodsonii Wassh.
Aphelandra galba Wassh.
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra guayasii Wassh.
Aphelandra gunnari Wassh.
Aphelandra harlingii Wassh.
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra loxensis Wassh.
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra phaina Wassh.
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra sulphurea Hook.
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Aphelandra zamorensis Wassh.
Asystasia glandulifera Lindau
Asystasia laticapsula C. B. Clarke ex Karlström
Asystasia lindauiana Hutch. & Dalziel
Asystasia linearis S. Moore
Asystasia lorata Ensermu
Asystasia macrophylla (T. Anderson) Lindau
Asystasia malawiana Brummitt & Chisumpa
Asystasia masaiensis Lindau
Asystasia minutiflora Ensermu & Vollesen
Asystasia moorei Ensermu
Asystasia richardsiae Ensermu
Asystasia schliebenii Mildbr.
Asystasia tanzaniensis Ensermu & Vollesen
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia lanata Ridley
Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia rumphiana Hallier fil.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke
Ballochia amoena Balf. fil.
Ballochia atro-virgata Balf. fil.
Ballochia rotundifolia Balf. fil.
Barleria aculeata Balf. fil.
Barleria aenea I. Darbysh.
Barleria amanensis Lindau
Barleria ameliae A. Meeuse
Barleria angustiloba Lindau
Barleria aristata I. Darbysh.
Barleria athiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria baluganii Ensermu
Barleria boranensis Fiori
Barleria bornuensis S. Moore
Barleria brevituba Benoist
Barleria brownii S. Moore
Barleria calole I. Darbysh.
Barleria capitata Klotzsch
Barleria carruthersiana S. Moore
Barleria crabbeoides I. Darbysh.
Barleria craveniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria cyanea S. Moore
Barleria damarensis T. Anderson
Barleria decaisniana Nees
Barleria deserticola I. Darbysh. & E. Tripp
Barleria diplotricha I. Darbysh. & Ndang.
Barleria dulcis Benoist
Barleria faulknerae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fernandae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fissimuroides I. Darbysh.
Barleria fulvostellata C. B. Clarke
Barleria fulvostellata subsp. mangochiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria glandulostamina I. Darbysh.
Barleria granarii I. Darbysh.
Barleria griseoviridis I. Darbysh.
Barleria hirtifructa I. Darbysh.
Barleria holstii Lindau
Barleria inclusa I. Darbysh.
Barleria insolita Benoist
Barleria jubata S. Moore
Barleria kaloxytona Lindau
Barleria kitchingii Baker
Barleria laceratiflora Lindau
Barleria laeta Benoist
Barleria leandrii Benoist
Barleria lichtensteiniana Nees
Barleria limnogeton S. Moore
Barleria longipes Benoist
Barleria lukei I. Darbysh.
Barleria lukwangulensis Mildbr. ex I. Darbysh.
Barleria macrostegia Nees
Barleria maculata S. Moore
Barleria maritima I. Darbysh.
Barleria masaiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria meeuseana P. G. Mey.
Barleria merxmuelleri P. G. Mey
Barleria mpandensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria mpandensis subsp. mpandensis
Barleria mpandensis subsp. tomentella I. Darbysh.
Barleria namba I. Darbysh.
Barleria neurophylla C. B. Clarke
Barleria nyasensis C. B. Clarke
Barleria observatrix Bosser & Heine
Barleria obtusisepala C. B. Clarke
Barleria paolioides I. Darbysh.
Barleria papillosa T. Anderson
Barleria paucidentata Benoist
Barleria penelopeana I. Darbysh.
Barleria perrieri Benoist
Barleria polhillii I. Darbysh.
Barleria polhillii subsp. latiloba I. Darbysh.
Barleria polhillii subsp. nidus-avis I. Darbysh.
Barleria polhillii subsp. polhillii
Barleria polhillii subsp. turkanae I. Darbysh.
Barleria popovii Verdc.
Barleria pseudosomalia I. Darbysh.
Barleria pulchella Benoist
Barleria rhynchocarpa Klotzsch
Barleria richardsiae I. Darbysh.
Barleria robertsoniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria rupicola I. Darbysh.
Barleria scandens I. Darbysh.
Barleria schenckii Schinz
Barleria senensis Klotzsch
Barleria sepalosa C. B. Clarke
Barleria solitaria P. G. Mey
Barleria splendens E. A. Bruce
Barleria subregularis I. Darbysh.
Barleria tetracantha Balf. fil.
Barleria torrei I. Darbysh.
Barleria usambarica Lindau
Barleria venenata I. Darbysh.
Barleria villosa S. Moore
Barleria volkensii Lindau
Barleria vollesenii I. Darbysh.
Barleria whytei S. Moore
Blepharis chrysotricha Lindau
Blepharis crinita Benoist
Blepharis dhofarensis A. G. Mill.
Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
Blepharis ilicifolia Napper
Blepharis inopinata Vollesen
Blepharis itigiensis Vollesen
Blepharis kenyensis Vollesen
Blepharis longifolia Lindau
Blepharis maculata Benoist
Blepharis panduriformis Lindau
Blepharis petraea Vollesen
Blepharis pratensis S. Moore
Blepharis pusilla Vollesen
Blepharis refracta Mildbr.
Blepharis spiculifolia Balf. fil.
Blepharis tanzaniensis Vollesen
Blepharis torrei Vollesen
Blepharis trispina Napper
Blepharis turkanae Vollesen
Blepharis uzondoensis Vollesen
Brachystephanus coeruleus S. Moore
Brachystephanus coeruleus subsp. apiculatus Champl.
Brachystephanus coeruleus subsp. coeruleus
Brachystephanus giganteus Champl.
Brachystephanus glaberrimus Champl.
Brachystephanus holstii Lindau
Brachystephanus jaundensis subsp. nimbae (Heine) I. Darbysh.
Brachystephanus kupeensis Champl.
Brachystephanus laxispicatus I. Darbysh.
Brachystephanus longiflorus Lindau
Brachystephanus oreacanthus Champl.
Brachystephanus roseus Champl.
Brachystephanus schliebenii (Mildbr.) Champl.
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.
Brillantaisia lamium (Nees) Benth.
Brillantaisia lancifolia Lindau
Brillantaisia owariensis P. Beauv.
Brillantaisia richardsiae Vollesen
Brillantaisia soyauxii Lindau.
Brillantaisia stenopteris Sidwell
Brunoniella neocaledonica (Heine) Moylan
Carlowrightia ecuadoriana T. F. Daniel & Wassh.
Cephalophis lukei Vollesen
Championella sarcorrhiza C. Ling
Chlamydacanthus euphorbioides Lindau
Chlamydacanthus lindavianus H. Winkl.
Chlamydocardia subrhomboidea Lindau
Chorisochora minor (Balf. fil.) Vollesen
Chorisochora striata (Balf. fil.) Vollesen
Crabbea longipes Mildbr.
Crossandra acutiloba Vollesen
Crossandra cephalostachya Mildbr.
Crossandra cinnabarina Vollesen
Crossandra friesiorum Mildbr.
Crossandra humbertii Benoist
Crossandra isaloensis Vollesen
Crossandra leucodonta Vollesen
Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
Crossandra nobilis Benoist
Crossandra obanensis Heine
Crossandra pilosa (Benoist) Vollesen
Crossandra poissonii Benoist
Crossandra pungens Lindau
Crossandra quadridentata Benoist
Crossandra stenandrium (Nees) Lindau
Crossandra tridentata Lindau
Crossandrella dusenii (Lindau) S. Moore
Cystacanthus affinis W. W. Sm.
Dicliptera albicaulis (S. Moore) S. Moore
Dicliptera alternans Lindau
Dicliptera brevispicata I. Darbysh.
Dicliptera callichlamys Mildbr.
Dicliptera cicatricosa I. Darbysh.
Dicliptera cordibracteata I. Darbysh.
Dicliptera dodsonii Wassh.
Dicliptera effusa Balf. fil.
Dicliptera elliotii C. B. Clarke
Dicliptera glabra Decne.
Dicliptera grandiflora Gilli
Dicliptera inconspicua I. Darbysh.
Dicliptera latibracteata I. Darbysh.
Dicliptera napierae E. A. Bruce
Dicliptera nilotica C. B. Clarke
Dicliptera nyangana I. Darbysh.
Dicliptera pilosa Kunth
Dicliptera quitensis Mildbr.
Dicliptera silvestris Lindau
Dicliptera vollesenii I. Darbysh.
Dischistocalyx champluvieranus Lejoly & Lisowski
Dischistocalyx hirsutus C. B. Clarke
Dischistocalyx rivularis Bremek.
Duosperma dichotomum Vollesen
Duosperma grandiflorum Vollesen
Duosperma kilimandscharicum (C. B. Clarke) Dayton
Duosperma latifolium Vollesen
Duosperma livingstoniense Vollesen
Duosperma longicalyx (Deflers) Vollesen
Duosperma longicalyx subsp. longicalyx
Duosperma longicalyx subsp. magadiense Vollesen
Duosperma longicalyx subsp. mkomaziense Vollesen
Duosperma porotoense Vollesen
Duosperma subquadrangulare Vollesen
Duosperma tanzaniense Vollesen
Duosperma trachyphyllum (Bullock) Dayton
Dyschoriste keniensis Malombe, Mwachala & Vollesen
Dyschoriste keniensis subsp. glandulifera Malombe, Mwachala & Vollesen
Dyschoriste keniensis subsp. keniensis
Dyschoriste kitongaensis Vollesen
Dyschoriste nyassica Gilli
Dyschoriste sallyae Vollesen
Dyschoriste sinica H. S. Lo
Dyschoriste subquadrangularis (Lindau) C. B. Clarke
Dyschoriste tanzaniensis Vollesen
Dyschoriste thunbergiiflora (S. Moore) Lindau
Ecbolium amplexicaule S. Moore
Ecbolium benoistii Vollesen
Ecbolium madagascariense Vollesen
Ecbolium tanzaniense Vollesen
Echinacanthus lofuensis (H. Lév.) J. R. I. Wood
Echinacanthus longipes H. S. Lo & D. Fang
Elytraria minor Dokosi
Eranthemum austrosinensis H. S. Lo
Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Graptophyllum macrostemon Heine
Graptophyllum ophiolithicum Heine
Graptophyllum repandum (A. Gray) Sm. A. C.
Gymnostachyum kwangsiense H. S. Lo
Hygrophila abyssinica (Hochst. ex Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila africana (T. Anderson) Heine
Hygrophila albobracteata Vollesen
Hygrophila asteracanthoides Lindau.
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila barbata (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila borellii (Lindau) Heine
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila difformis Blume
Hygrophila gracillima (Schinz) Burkill
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila hippuroides Lindau
Hygrophila laevis (Nees) Lindau
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila mediatrix Heine
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila odora (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila quadrivalvis (Buch.-Ham.) Nees
Hygrophila richardsiae Vollesen
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hygrophila senegalensis (Nees) T. Anderson
Hygrophila stagnalis Benoist
Hygrophila uliginosa S. Moore
Hypoestes acuminata Baker
Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Sol. ex Roem. & Schult.
Hypoestes isalensis Benoist
Hypoestes maculosa Nees
Hypoestes potamophila Heine
Hypoestes pubescens Balf. fil.
Hypoestes taeniata Benoist
Isoglossa anisophylla Brummitt
Isoglossa asystasioides I. Darbysh. & Ensermu
Isoglossa bondwaensis I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa candelabrum Lindau
Isoglossa dispersa I. Darbysh. & L. J. Pearce
Isoglossa faulknerae I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa ixodes Lindau
Isoglossa lactea Lindau
Isoglossa lactea subsp. lactea
Isoglossa lactea subsp. saccata I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa laxa Oliv.
Isoglossa mbalensis Brummitt
Isoglossa multinervis I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa nervosa C. B. Clarke
Isoglossa oreacanthoides Mildbr.
Isoglossa paucinervis I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood
Isoglossa substrobilina C. B. Clarke
Isoglossa substrobilina subsp. substrobilina
Isoglossa substrobilina subsp. tenuispicata I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa ufipensis Brummitt
Isoglossa variegata I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa ventricosa I. Darbysh.
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.
Justicia
Justicia
Justicia acutifolia Hedrén
Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia adhatoda L.
Justicia adhatodoides (E. Mey. ex Nees) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
Justicia afromontana Hedrén
Justicia alexandri R. Atkinson
Justicia alterniflora Vollesen
Justicia amanda Hedrén
Justicia anisophylla (Mildbr.) Brummitt
Justicia attenuifolia Vollesen
Justicia beloperonoides Lindau
Justicia bolomboensis (De Wild.)
Justicia brevipedunculata Ensermu
Justicia brevipila Hedrén
Justicia breviracemosa Vollesen
Justicia bridsoniana Vollesen
Justicia callopsoidea Vollesen
Justicia camerunensis (Heine) B. J. Pollard
Justicia chalaensis Vollesen
Justicia drummondii Vollesen
Justicia euosmia Lindau
Justicia faulknerae Vollesen
Justicia galapagana Lindau
Justicia galeata Hedrén
Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H. J. Sm. & C. Moran
Justicia gilbertii Vollesen
Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
Justicia heterotricha Mildbr.
Justicia ianthina Wassh.
Justicia inaequifolia Brummitt
Justicia interrupta (Lindau) C. B. Clarke
Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia kiborianensis (Hedrén) Vollesen
Justicia kulalensis Vollesen
Justicia laxa T. Anderson
Justicia leikipiensis S. Moore
Justicia leucoxiphos Vollesen, Cheek & Ghogue
Justicia lorata Ensermu
Justicia lukei Vollesen
Justicia mariae Hedrén
Justicia maxima (Lindau) S. Moore
Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia microthyrsa Vollesen
Justicia migeodii (S. Moore) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia mkungweensis Vollesen
Justicia niassensis Vollesen
Justicia niokolo-kobae Berhaut
Justicia oblongifolia (Lindau) M. E. Steiner
Justicia obtusicapsula Hedrén
Justicia orbicularis (Lindau) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia petterssonii (Hedrén) Vollesen
Justicia pinensis S. Moore
Justicia pseudorungia Lindau
Justicia quinqueangularis J. König ex Roxb.
Justicia regis Hedrén
Justicia rigens Benoist
Justicia rigida Balf. fil.
Justicia riopalenquensis Wassh.
Justicia rodgersii Vollesen
Justicia roseobracteata Vollesen
Justicia sulphuriflora Hedrén
Justicia takhinensis R. Atkinson
Justicia telloensis Hedrén
Justicia tenuipes S. Moore
Justicia tigrina Heine
Justicia tricostata Vollesen
Justicia udzungwaensis Vollesen
Justicia ukagurensis Hedrén
Kudoacanthus albo-nervosa Hosok.
Lankesteria alba Lindau
Lepidagathis madagascariensis Benoist
Lepidagathis mucida Benoist
Lepidagathis perrieri Benoist
Lepidagathis plantaginea Mildbr.
Lepidagathis pseudoaristata Ensermu
Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
Megalochlamys tanaensis Vollesen
Megalochlamys tanzaniensis Vollesen
Melittacanthus divaricatus S. Moore
Mellera congdonii Vollesen
Mellera insignis Vollesen
Mellera menthiodora Lindau
Mendoncia camerounensis Breteler & Wieringa
Mendoncia cowanii (S. Moore) Benoist
Mendoncia flagellaris (Baker) Benoist
Mendoncia vinciflora Benoist
Mimulopsis arborescens C. B. Clarke
Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
Mimulopsis kilimandscharica Lindau
Mimulopsis macrantha (Mildbr.) E. Tripp
Mimulopsis marronia (Vollesen) E. Tripp
Mimulopsis volleseniana E. Tripp & T. F. Daniel
Monechma serotinum P. G. Mey.
Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng.
Neriacanthus harlingii Wassh.
Neuracanthus aculeatus Balf. fil.
Neuracanthus keniensis J.-P. Lebrun & Stork
Neuracanthus tephrophyllus Bidgood & Brummitt
Neuracanthus tephrophyllus subsp. conifer Bidgood & Brummitt
Neuracanthus tephrophyllus subsp. tephrophyllus
Neuracanthus tephrophyllus subsp. tsavoensis Bidgood & Brummitt
Neuracanthus ukambensis C. B. Clarke
Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek.
Odontonema laxum Baum & V. M.
Pachystachys rosea Wassh.
Phaulopsis angolana S. Moore
Phaulopsis gediensis M. Manktelow
Phaulopsis imbricata (Forssk.) Sweet
Phaulopsis micrantha (Benth.) C. B. Clarke
Phaulopsis pulchella M. Manktelow
Physacanthus nematosiphon (Lindau) Rendle & Britten
Physacanthus talbotii S. Moore
Podorungia clandestina (Stapf) Benoist
Podorungia humblotii Benoist
Podorungia lantzei Baill.
Podorungia serotina (Benoist) Benoist
Pseuderanthemum campylosiphon Mildbr.
Pseuderanthemum dispersum Milne-Redh.
Pseuderanthemum hookerianum V. M. Baum
Pseuderanthemum incisum Benoist
Pseuderanthemum subauriculatum Mildbr.
Pseuderanthemum usambarense Vollesen
Psilanthele eggersii Lindau
Rhinacanthus scoparius Balf. fil.
Rhinacanthus submontanus T. Harris & I. Darbysh.
Rhinacanthus virens (Nees) Milne-Redh.
Ruellia chartacea (T. Anderson) Wassh.
Ruellia currorii T. Anderson
Ruellia dielsii Mildbr.
Ruellia dioscoridis Napper
Ruellia insignis Balf. fil.
Ruellia kuriensis Vierh.
Ruellia paulayana Vierh.
Ruellia primuloides (T. Anderson ex Benth.) Heine
Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl.
Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sanchezia arborea Leonard & L. B. Sm.
Sanchezia lampra Leonard & Sm. L. B.
Sanchezia parviflora Leonard
Sanchezia sericea Leonard
Sclerochiton bequaertii De Wild.
Sclerochiton coeruleus (Lindau) S. Moore
Sclerochiton glandulosissimus Vollesen
Sclerochiton preussii (Lindau) C. B. Clarke
Sclerochiton uluguruensis Vollesen
Sclerochiton vogelii (Nees) T. Anderson
Spathacanthus hahnianus Baillon
Spathacanthus magdalenae Cast.-Campos
Staurogyne bicolor (Mildbr.) Champl.
Staurogyne kamerunensis (Engl.) Benoist
Staurogyne kamerunensis subsp. calabarensis Champl.
Staurogyne letestuana Benoist
Staurogyne pseudocapitata Champl.
Staurogyne sichuanica H. S. Lo
Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Proctor
Stenandrium droseroides Nees
Stenandrium gabonicum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium guineense (Nees) Vollesen
Stenandrium harlingii Wassh.
Stenandrium thomense (Milne-Redh.) Vollesen
Stenandrium villarroelii J. R. I. Wood
Stenostephanus asplundii (Wassh.) Wassh.
Stenostephanus harlingii (Wassh.) Wassh.
Stenostephanus laxus (Wassh.) Wassh.
Stenostephanus lugonis (Wassh.) Wassh.
Stenostephanus luteynii (Wassh.) Wassh.
Strobilanthes bremekampiana J. R. I. Wood & J. R. Benn.
Strobilanthes orientalis J. R. I. Wood
Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Thunbergia hirsuta T. Anderson
Thunbergia mildbraediana Lebrun & Touss.
Thunbergia pleistodonta Bremek.
Thunbergia rufescens Lindau
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees
Trichocalyx obovatus Balf. fil.
Trichocalyx orbiculatus Balf. fil.
Whitfieldia preussii (Lindau) C. B. Clarke
Whitfieldia purpurata (Benoist) Heine
Zygoruellia richardii Baill.
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae
Gesneriaceae
Lamiaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Linderniaceae
Martyniaceae
Oleaceae
Orobanchaceae
Paulowniaceae
Pedaliaceae
Phrymaceae
Plantaginaceae
Schlegeliaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Stilbaceae
Thomandersiaceae
Verbenaceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
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Streptophytina
Embryophyta
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Magnoliopsida
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eudicotyledons
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asterids
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unclassified Acanthaceae
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unclassified Lamiales
Verbenaceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
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Viridiplantae
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Magnoliophyta
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Xylacanthus
Yeatesia
Zenkerina
Bignoniaceae
Buddlejaceae
Gesneriaceae
Globulariaceae
Lentibulariaceae
Mendonciaceae
Myoporaceae
Oleaceae
Pedaliaceae
Scrophulariaceae

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae (this page)
Acanthus
Acanthus L.
Avicennia
Avicennia L.
Acanthaceae
Plantaginaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
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