Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
A black spot nearly as large as eye on inner surface of pectoral fins near base of first 5 rays; no black mark inside mouth at front of upper jaw. Ascending process of premaxilla narrow, its maximum width 1.8-2.2 in orbit diameter; a series of papillae or nodules (sometimes on a low ridge) across interorbital space between supraocular spines; nasal spine single (Ref 42181).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Sluggish carnivore which lurks beneath coral heads and ledges on both interisland reef shallows and the seaward reef. It lies motionless while waiting for fish and invertebrates to venture close enough to capture (Ref. 275).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Usually found immobile at the bottom camouflaged among rocks and coral. Hunts by ambushing prey (Ref. 5503). Unlike most scorpaenids, the sting from the dorsal spines of this species can be painful but does not pose any real danger to the victim (Ref. 5503). Sold fresh in small quantities in markets.
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
Scorpaenopsis gibbosa
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Scorpaenopsis gibbosa és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.[4]
Descripció
- Fa 21 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 20).[5][6][7]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, associat als esculls de corall i de clima tropical.[5]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de Kenya i Moçambic fins a algunes illes de l'Índic occidental.[5][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Costums
En general, es troba immòbil en el fons i camuflat entre roques i coralls.[5]
Ús comercial
És venut fresc i en petites quantitats als mercats locals.[5]
Observacions
A diferència de la majoria dels escorpènids, la picada produïda per les espines dorsals d'aquesta espècie és dolorosa per als humans però no planteja cap mena de perill real per a la víctima.[5][20]
Referències
-
↑ Heckel J. J., 1837. Ichthyologische Beiträge zu den Familien der Cottoiden, Scorpaenoiden, Gobioiden und Cyprinoiden. Ann. Wien. Mus. Naturges. v. 2. 143-164.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider, 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Poss, S.G. i K.V. Rama Rao, 1984. Scorpaenidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Roma. pag. var.
-
↑ Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1961. The sea fishes of southern Africa. 4a edició. Central News Agency, Ltd., Johannesburg. 580 p.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
-
↑ Taquet, M. i A. Diringer, 2007. Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Éditions Quæ, Versalles, França.
-
↑ Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Tesi doctoral, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Randall, J.E i W.N. Eschmeyer, 2001. Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus Scopaenopsis, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes (34):79 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa 
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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Scorpaenopsis gibbosa és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels escorpènids.
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Humpbacked scorpionfish
provided by wikipedia EN
The humpbacked scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis gibbosa) is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is found in the western Indian Ocean.
Taxonomy
The humpbacked scorpionfish was first formally described as Scorpaena gibbosa by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch & Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider with the type locality given as with "America" erroneously given as the type locality of this Indian Ocean species.[3] In 1829 the French zoologist Georges Cuvier described Scorpaenopsis nesogallica as a new species with its type locality given as Mauritius. The genus Scorpaenopsis was created in 1840 by the Austrian zoologist Johann Jakob Heckel and in 1876 Pieter Bleeker designated Scorpaena nesogallica as the type species of Scorpaenopsis and S. nesogallica was later shown to be a junior synonym of S. gibbosa.[3][4] The specific name gibbosa means "humpbacked" (dorsa gibbo) a reference to the arced back of this species.[5]
Description
The humpbacked scorpionfish has a dorsal fin which contains 12 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 5 soft rays.[2] It also typically has 17 fin rays in its pectoral fin and an elevated back.[6] This species attain a maximum published standard length of 21 cm (8.3 in). There is black spot almost the same size as the eye on the inner surface of pectoral fins close to base of its first 5 fin rays.[2]
Distribution and habitat
The humpbacked scorpionfish is found in the western Indian Ocean. It occurs along the coast of eastern Africa from Kenya south to Mozambique and eastern South Africa and in the Indian Ocean off the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles and as far east as the Chagos Islands. It has been collected down to depths of 15 m (49 ft),[1] it is a demersal species found among rocks and coral.[2]
Biology
The humpbacked scorpionfish is an ambush predator, waiting on the substrate using its excellent camouflage and striking when its prey comes within range. The spies in the dorsal fin have venom glands and they can deliver a very painful sting, but it is not usually dangerous.[2]
References
-
^ a b Motomura, H.; Matsuura, K. & Khan, M. (2016). "Scorpaenopsis gibbosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T69918902A70009975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T69918902A70009975.en. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
-
^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Scorpaenopsis gibbosa" in FishBase. August 2021 version.
-
^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Scorpaenopsis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Scorpaenidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
-
^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
-
^ Eschmayer, W.N. & J.E. Randall (1975). "The scorpaenid fishes of the Hawaiian Islands, including new species and new records (Pisces: Scorpaenidae)". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Series 4. 40: 265–334.
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Humpbacked scorpionfish: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The humpbacked scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis gibbosa) is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is found in the western Indian Ocean.
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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Scorpaenopsis gibbosa Scorpaenopsis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Scorpaenidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Scorpaenopsis gibbosa
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Scorpaenopsis gibbosa is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Scorpaenidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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驼背拟鲉
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
驼背拟鲉: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
驼背拟鲉（学名：Scorpaenopsis gibbosa）为輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目鲉科拟鲉属的鱼类，俗名石虎鱼。分布于南非、太平洋南部、萨摩亚岛、太平洋西部、朝鲜、日本以及中国南海、东海、台湾海峡等海域，属于热带近海底层小鱼，體長可達21公分，棲息在珊瑚礁、岩礁底層水域，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。
Description
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Usually found immobile at the bottom camouflaged among rocks and coral. Hunts by ambushing prey (Ref. 5503). Unlike most scorpaenids, the sting from the dorsal spines of this species can be painful but does not pose any real danger to the victim (Ref. 5503). Sold fresh in small quantities in markets.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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这是一篇鮋形目小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
